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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...<ref>"As Suffredini spoke, a Soyuz TMA-5 spacecraft was being hoisted onto Russia's Baikonur launch pad, named "Gagarin's Start" after the first man in space ...{{lang|ru|Площадка №1}}, ''Ploshchadka No. 1'') as the first one of its kind. It is also sometimes referred to as ''NIIP-5 LC1'', ''Baikonur LC
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  • residence = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] | ...rmer [[tennis]] player. She turned professional in January 1992 at the age of 16.
    40 KB (4,389 words) - 17:41, 26 April 2017
  • The Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential form of government. According to the constitution, the state proclaims itself a de ...tate language is Kazakh. The Russian language has the status of a language of interethnic communication. Monetary unit - tenge.
    12 KB (1,813 words) - 17:22, 3 May 2017
  • ...munitetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>
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  • part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.
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  • {{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}
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  • | released = {{film date|df=yes|2007|09|20|Russia|2008|06|06|United Kingdom and<br />United States|2008|06|19|Australia}} ...o.uk/releases/mongol-2008-0 | title=''MONGOL'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=31 March 2009 | accessdate=21 April 2015}}</re
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  • ...tennis at age four with his father, and picked up his first [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] points at age 15 in three German [[ATP Challenge ...then in the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] of the Soviet Union, and began playing tennis at age four with his father, als
    15 KB (2,089 words) - 17:53, 26 April 2017
  • [[File:Kazakhstan-CIA WFB Map.png|right|thumb|350px|Location of Kazakhstan]] ...ealth, the country is an enthusiastic consumer of wine but must import 80% of the 30 m bottles it drinks.<ref name="Reuters"/>
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  • {{For|the [[Romania]]n village of Manțu|Tătărăni}} ...n Studies, retrieved 25 January 2014</ref> The dumplings typically consist of a spiced meat mixture, usually [[Lamb and mutton|lamb]] or [[ground beef]]
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  • [[File:Horsemeat platter.jpg|thumb|right|A platter of [[horse meat]] served traditionally as an appetizer]] [[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]]
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  • | states=[[Kazakhstan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Russia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] | nation={{Flag|Kazakhstan}}<br/>{{Flag|Russia}}
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  • |name=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" |caption=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (obverse)
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  • ...] set in a [[dystopian]] future in the year 2048 and features a wide range of settings that dramatically affect gameplay.<br /> ...ecome the main protagonist of a long-running series of video games and one of Capcom's most popular characters.
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  • ...mb|200px|[[Aleksandr Koreshkov (ice hockey)|Aleksandr Koreshkov]], captain of Kazakhstan's [[Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team|national ice hocke [[File:Issaliev Rauan.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Rauan Isaliyev]], captain of Kazakhstan's [[Kazakhstan national bandy team|national bandy team]]]]
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  • ...ious community after Islam and Christianity, although only a minor percent of the national whole.<ref name="census">{{cite web |author=Government of Kazakhstan
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  • | name = Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia | caption = Logo of the ELCROS
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  • ...''kalpoq'' and is considered an [[applied art]] form and an important part of the traditional folk costume.<ref>{{cite web ...=Mentges|first1=Gabriele|last2=Shamukhitdinova|first2=Lola|title=Modernity of Tradition: Uzbek Textile Culture Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?i
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  • ...|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park of the First President; View of the [[Almaty Tower]]. |image_flag = Flag of Almaty.svg
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  • ...ses the authoritarian rule of Nursultan Nazarbayev. He is also the author of ''Ablyazov against Nazarbayev''. ...le=France/Kazakhstan: Letter to French Prime Minister Manuel Valls on Case of Mukhtar Ablyazov|work=Human Rights Watch}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http:/
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  • ...ing in [[Mongolia]] and northwestern [[China]] and taken to southeastern [[Russia]] by migrating [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyk tribes]] in the early 17th century. They are now found in [[central Asia]] and Southern Russia on dry steppe pastures.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E08.
    7 KB (1,091 words) - 20:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...0px|thumbnail|USSR postage stamp of 1979, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Virgin Lands Campaign]] ...announcement, [[Zhumabay Shayakhmetov]], played down the potential yields of the virgin lands in Kazakhstan: he did not want Kazakh land under Russian c
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  • ...:Turk-Sib railway.jpg|thumb|Turkestan–Siberia railway in southern steppe of Kazakhstan.]] ...ailway|West Siberian portion]] of the [[Trans-Siberian railway]]. The bulk of construction works was undertaken between 1926 and 1931.
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  • ...nguages]], classification of the [[Turkic alphabets]], and the deciphering of the Turkic [[Orkhon script]]. ...[Anthropology]] and [[Ethnography]], affiliated with the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]].
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  • | image = [[File:Population of Kazakhstan.PNG|250px]] | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009.
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  • ...viet collapse, most have emigrated since then, usually to [[Germany]] or [[Russia]]. ...Barbarossa|Nazi German Invasion]] during [[World War II]]. Large portions of the community were imprisoned in the [[Gulag|Soviet labor camp system]].
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  • ...ethnic-groups/|archive-date=28 July 2016 |title=Changes in the populations of the majority ethnic groups |website=belstat.gov.by|accessdate=2016-07-28}}< | region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
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  • ...ess, pp. 103-132. ISBN 0-8133-3738-0</ref> Due to subsequent emigration to Russia and Ukraine, this number had declined to 796,000 by 1998 and 456,997 in the ...he first Ukrainians to arrive were exiled [[Haidamaka|Haidamaks]], members of paramilitary Ukrainian peasant and [[Cossack]] bands, who were sent by the
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  • |langs = Primarily [[Russian language|Russian]]; only 12% claim knowledge of [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>{{harvnb|Iglicka|1998|p=1001}}</ref> ...n [[Astana]], 1,200 in [[Almaty]], and the rest scattered throughout rural regions.<ref>{{harvnb|Poujol|2007|p=92}}</ref>
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  • ...mage, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[ File:ENabokov-sm.png |x96px]][[ File: |poptime = 3,400,000 (est.) (20% of total population)
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  • | regions = <!-- for e.g. a list of regions (countries), especially if regionN etc below not used --> | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} :
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  • ...tion census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|deadurl=yes|archive | region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • | region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} ...oup also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]].
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  • ...azakh population would be 1.1 million. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 millio | region4 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • |region1={{flag|Russia}} ...f name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006000000/http://w
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  • |image_caption=Flag of the Siberian Tatar people. |region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} : ...ulation 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|accessdate=27 September 2012}}</ref>
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  • ...]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} | region5 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • ...m the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: ...untry, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves prefer regions where the Russian language is less important in everyday life, particularly
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  • [[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] ...na-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]
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  • |regions = [[Central Asia]] ...es which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]].
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  • |region1={{flagcountry|People's Republic of China}}<br/> <small>([[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]])</small |region6={{flag|Russia}}
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  • ..., and songwriter of [[Koreans|Korean]]-[[Russians|Russian]] origin, leader of the [[post-punk]] band [[Kino (band)|Kino]]. ...r Tsoi and his rock band [[Gruppa Kino|Kino]]. Tsoi contributed a plethora of musical and artistic works, including ten albums. Viktor Tsoi died in a [[c
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  • ...the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Workers' Party of Korea]] ...- 8 October 1997</small><br><small>[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|Eternal General Secretary]] since 11 April 2012</small><br><small>Ete
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  • |image_flag = Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg |image_symbol = Emblem of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg
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  • Continuous generation and accumulation of waste, including [[hazardous waste]] ([[Persistent organic pollutant|Persis ...araganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • ...ver]]. It has a length of {{convert|376|km|abbr=on}}, and a catchment area of {{convert|50700|km2|abbr=on}}, with water supplied by melting snow. In the ...ara-Utkul (black Ford) Baggalini on the caravan route, near the confluence of the brook, Asibus. Tributaries, noteworthy, Ubagan is not. Water all over A
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --
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  • | name = Regions of Kazakhstan<br>Қазақстан аймақтары ([[Kazakh language|Kaza | map = {{Provinces of Kazakhstan Image Map|width=100}}
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |image_caption = Aralkum with the remaining areas of the Aral Sea in 2014 |map_caption = Animated map of the shrinking of the Aral Sea, and growing Aralkum
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  • ...[[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; [[Russia]] to the north; Russia and the [[Caspian Sea]] to the west; and China's [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur [[Image:Kazakhstan 2001 CIA map.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Detailed map of Kazakhstan]]
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  • ...es for Kazakhstan. Data in columns marked * are from the file [[zone.tab]] of the database. ! [[List of IANA time zones|tzid]]*
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  • {{About|the capital of Kazakhstan}} |photo2b = Astana, capital of Kazakhstan 02.jpg
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  • |residence = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] |nationality = [[Russia]]
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  • ...nnects Europe and Asia during the evening; Stand marking the European side of the city; Orthodox Church; Isatay and Makhambet Monument; Manjali Mosque; [ | image_seal = Coat of arms of Atyrau.svg
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • ...of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • ...Aktau and the sea; Aktau Mosque; Rocky seacoast of [[Caspian Sea]]; statue of Shevchenko monument; MiG jet monument; Ship that resembles trading monument |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |image_caption = An aerial view of Baikonur |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • | image_flag = Flag of Kostanay.png | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |pushpin_map = Kazakhstan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -- |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • | image_shield = Coat of arms of Arkalyk.svg |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • {{For|the urban-type settlement in [[Kemerovo Oblast]], Russia|Temirtau, Russia}} | image_caption = Тemirtau, Avenue of the Republic
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |image_caption = Statue of [[Nurken Abdirov]] in Karaganda |image_seal = Seal of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.png
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  • |pushpin_map = Kazakhstan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -- |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • | settlement_type = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]] | image_shield = Coats of arms of East Kazakhstan Province.svg
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  • ...ast Kazakhstan Region in Kazakhstan|the district of the Buryat Republic in Russia|Tarbagataysky District}} |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • | image_skyline = Steppe of western Kazakhstan in the early spring.jpg | image_shield = Coat of Arms Batys Oblysy.png
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  • ...|date= |accessdate=2011-11-13}}</ref> He is mainly known as chief engineer of [[Motor Sich]]. ...tute and graduated in 1965, specializing in air engines with qualification of mechanic engineer.<ref name=BoguslayevBio/>
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  • |settlement_type = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]] |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Karagandy Province.svg
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  • | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Kyzylorda Region highlighted | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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  • | image_caption = The old building of the region library, Kostanay | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Kostanay Province highlighted
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  • ...ion]]s (e.g., [[province]]s or [[state (administrative division)|state]]s) of all [[country|countries]] coded in [[ISO 3166-1]]. ...nur]], a city which also has special status as it is currently leased by [[Russia]], had its code deleted in [[#I-4|Newsletter I-4]].
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  • | image_shield = Aktyubinsk-obl-coat-of-arms.png | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Aktobe Province highlighted
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  • | image_shield = Coat of arms of Atyrau.svg | population_footnotes = <ref>Agency of statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan: [http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/2012/2013/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D
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  • | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Mangystau Province highlighted | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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  • | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of North Kazakhstan Region highlighted | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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  • | image_caption = View of the Irtysh River | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Pavlodar Province highlighted
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  • | map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of South Kazakhstan Region highlighted | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |image_flag = Flag of Pavlodar.svg |image_shield = Coat of arms of Pavlodar.svg
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]
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  • |country=Russia |map=Russia
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  • ...Russia]]. It currently occupies 7,213 square kilometers and forms the core of the [[World Heritage Site]] [[Virgin Komi Forests]]. ...and its [[tributary]] the [[Ilych River|Ilych]], from whose names the name of the reserve is derived.
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  • | basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...r is conventionally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia.
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  • | header = Ural regions in [[Russia]] | image1 = Map of Russia - Urals Federal District.svg
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  • |regions = ...s) with Swedish ancestry, related to the large groups of Swedish prisoners of the [[Great Northern War]] (1700–1721).
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  • |pic=Xinjiang regions simplified.png ...book|author=David Brophy|title=Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84bPCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT319&
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  • <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> ...tlement_type =<small>[[Sub-provincial city in the People's Republic of China#Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture|Sub-Provincial Autonomous Prefec
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  • | basin_countries = [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...]] in [[Russia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the chief tributary of the [[Ob River]].
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  • ...he Turbino cemetery in [[Perm]], first excavated in 1924.<ref>A Dictionary of Archaeology, edited by Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, page 517</ref> ...rst developed agricultural methods.<ref name=Anthony2007/> The development of this metalworking ability appears to have taken place quite quickly.<ref na
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  • ...t. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ....signa.org/index.pl?Iris-ludwigii |publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) |accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref>
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  • [[File:Russland Dawydow.PNG|thumb|300px|The layout of one of the main proposed water transfer routes (via a Yenisei-Ob canal, down the O ...the [[Arctic Ocean]], southwards towards the populated agricultural areas of [[Central Asia]], which lack water.<ref name=time75/><ref name=time82/>
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  • [[image:Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png|thumb|right|300px|Map of the Lake Balkhash drainage basin showing the Ili River and its tributaries] ...ern [[Kazakhstan]]. It flows from the [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]] of the [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region]] to the [[Almaty Province
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  • |basin_countries = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], [[Turkmenistan]] |islands = [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|26+]]
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  • ....jpg|thumb|right|The map of 'Aral' Sea of 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]] ...rg/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/blanks/assessment/aral.pdf|title=DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE ARAL SEA AND OTHER TRANSBOUNDARY SURFACE WATERS IN CENTRAL ASIA|website
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  • {{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes
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  • ...ll as [[Karagandy]], and [[Astana]]. The site comprised an area [[the size of Wales]] ...border of [[East Kazakhstan Province]] and [[Pavlodar Province]] with most of the nuclear tests taking place at various sites further to the west and sou
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  • ...ion = [[Turkology|turkologist]], [[Politics|political activist]], member of [[Alash Orda]] | spouse = Gulbakhram Shalymbekova (d. 1923 of [[cholera]]), Aziza Shalymbekova, Amina Tynyshpaeva
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  • ...|Palearctic]] temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands [[ecoregion]] of the [[temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]] [[biome]]. ...ic horsemen, many of which went on to conquer lands in the settled regions of [[Europe]] and in western and southern Asia.
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  • | range_map_caption = Range of ''H. albicilla'' {{leftlegend|#0DFF00|Nesting range|outline=gray}}{{leftleg ...|kite]]s, and [[harrier (bird)|harrier]]s. It is considered a close cousin of the [[bald eagle]] and occupies the same [[ecological niche]], but in [[Eur
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  • ...ld: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN ...the ''Agkistrodon'' Complex: A Monographic Review''. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. ISBN 0-916984-20
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  • | image = Meles leucurus - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02498.JPG ...to [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Kazakhstan]], the [[Korean Peninsula]] and [[Russia]].
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  • ...-24}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref> | range_map_caption = Range of bank vole
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  • | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] ...://iberianature.com/wildworld/guides/wildlife-of-the-faroe-islands/mammals-of-the-faroes/</ref> In the Alps, the mountain hare lives at elevations from 7
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  • ...n]]s. The Russian desman often lives in small (usually not related) groups of two to five animals, and appears to have a complex (but largely unstudied) ...s {{convert|17|to|20|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. Easily the largest species of mole, it weighs {{convert|400|to|520|g|oz|abbr=on}}.{{citation needed|date=
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  • | image = The book of antelopes (1894) Saiga tatarica.png | range_map_caption = Reconstructed range (white) and current distribution of the two subspecies ''Saiga tatarica tatarica'' (green) and ''S. t. mongolic
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  • ...steppe regions of [[Romania]] and [[Hungary]].<ref name="soviet">''Mammals of the Soviet Union'' Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves ...Wolf and Shepherd Dog Populations in Georgia (Caucasus)| journal = Journal of Heredity| volume = 105| issue = 3| pages = 345| year = 2014| last1 = Kopali
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  • ...edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000158|publisher=Mammal Species of the World|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> ...[China]] and [[Mongolia]]. There are 27,000 mature individuals in China as of 2013. It is proposed for the Turkestan lynx to be listed as [[Vulnerable sp
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  • | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] ...cally endangered</ref> Their name comes from the ancient historical region of [[Bactria]].<ref name="netindustries">{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.o
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  • ...ww.iucnredlist.org/details/15733/0 ''Ovis ammon'' (Argali)]. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1.</ref> | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])
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  • | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] The '''sterlet''' (''Acipenser ruthenus'') is a relatively small species of [[sturgeon]] from [[Eurasia]] native to large rivers that flow into the [[B
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  • | trinomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) ...-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture'', Walter de Gruyter, pp. 413-417, ISBN
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  • ...[herb]] in the [[Asteraceae]]—sunflower family. It is native to regions of Europe and Asia.<ref name="grin">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html ...> It is an [[introduced species]], and often a [[noxious weed]], in other regions and on other continents.<ref name="grin"/>
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  • ...</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Galium%20trifidum.png Biota of North America Program, ''Galium trifidum'']</ref><ref name="lillytruscott"/ ...ef>Moss, E. H. 1983. Flora of Alberta (ed. 2) i–xii, 1–687. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.</ref>
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  • ...rs. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...H. | last3=Malik | first4=G. H. | last4=Dar | title=A TAXONOMIC APPRAISAL OF GENUS IRIS L. (IRIDACEAE) IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA, INDIA | date=8 November 2012
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  • ...e area of Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]],(the mountainous parts of [[Pakistan]]), [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Tibet]] and It was once thought to be a form of ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]''.<ref name=cassidy/> Especially in China.<ref name=e
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  • |image caption = flower head of Iris tenuifolia in Kazakhstan. ...ding [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], (the former [[Soviet Union]] republics of); [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Mongolia]] and in [[China]]. It has
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  • ...rs. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...p://www.flph.org/s/Iris halophila var. sogdiana |publisher=flph.org (Flora of Pan Himalayas) |accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref>
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  • ...is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions and hybridized for use in the garden. It has several [[subspecies]]; ''[[Ir ...R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Google books|GVs4AAAAIAAJ|Flora of the British Isles (3rd Edit. 1987)|page=554}}</ref> fibrous and has a creep
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  • ...t is cultivated as an ornamental plant in dry, [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...aofUSSR/><ref name=british/> On top of the rhizome are the fibrous remains of the previous seasons leaves.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=FloraofUSSR/><ref
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  • ...n. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from the deserts of [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. They h It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions
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  • ...rs. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...e=1 May 2015}}</ref> On top of the rhizome, are the brown, fibrous remains of old leaves.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=onego/><ref name=british/><ref name
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  • ...rd. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...ly from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humilis''.
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  • ...e. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...t=William |last=Dykes |authorlink=William Rickatson Dykes |title=Handbook of Garden Irises |year=2009 |url=http://www.beardlessiris.org/reviews/handbook
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  • |image caption = From Altai, Russia ...le. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.
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  • ...similar iris in the region, and ''[[Iris glaucescens]]'' became a synonym of ''Iris scariosa'', before being divided into two separate species again. Al ...nd covering rhizomes,<ref name=efloras/><ref name=USSR/> makes small tufts of plants.<ref name=telp>{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Waters |title=A Hybridize
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  • ...two separate species again. Although some sources still call it a synonym of ''Iris scariosa''. ...ick and nodular. It has the fibrous remains of last seasons leaves, on top of the rhizome.<ref name=lesnoj>{{cite web |first=M. |last=Silanteva |title=Ir
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  • ...rd. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. There are two subspecies, [[Iris acutiloba ssp.lineolata|''Iris acutiloba' ...vYTul5CSUC|The Book of the Iris (1904)|page=104}}</ref> across the surface of the ground, while being heated by the sun.<ref name=irisbotanique/> The cre
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  • | image = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg ...equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?
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  • ...''Wusun''' ({{zh|c=烏孫|p=Wūsūn|w=Wū-sūn|l=grandchildren/descendents of the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-Eu ...the Ili Valley and settled the area. They subsequently became close allies of the [[Han dynasty]] and a powerful force in the region for several centurie
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  • ...0<ref name="Taagepera129">{{cite journal|date=1979|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|url=http://www.jstor.o ...ption = Greatest extent of the Western Turkic Khaganate after the [[Battle of Bukhara]]
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  • |event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]
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  • ...to [[Rabbinic Judaism]].<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=149}}</ref> The scope of the [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]] within the [[Khazar Khanate]] rema ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</
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  • ...nd]]. The name means 'place of refuge', a name that is found also in other regions, especially in [[Transcaucasia]]. ...k along the [[Orenburg]]-[[Tashkent]] railway, was identified as the ruins of Sighnaq.
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  • {{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...islative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament.
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  • | parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st | depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
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  • {{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>
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  • ...sions of Kazakhstan|Kazakh diplomatic missions]] unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. [[File:Visa policy of Kazakhstan.png|thumb|centre|800px|{{legend|#ed1c24|Kazakhstan}}{{legend|#00
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  • |image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg |headquarters = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
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  • ...= }}</ref> Of them, about 10% died (50–60,000), mostly during the winter of 1945–46.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/63012.stm Japan ...Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II]". Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-295-98336-3.</ref> The Soviet Union held
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  • The present Chairman of the Association, elected by the General Meeting, is Timur A. Kulibayev who ...and sustainable development of the fuel and energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dknews.kz/kazenergy-i-irena-podpisali
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  • ...Party|Asar]], [[Civic Party of Kazakhstan|Civic Party]], [[Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan|Agrarian Party]] ...ticle.php?id=2025 President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is the head of the Nur Otan party]</ref> Nazarbayev's predecessor in the party was [[Bakhy
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  • {{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}
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