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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...ncient Turkic, Kazakh string instrument or Mongolian instrument Morin huur:Turkic and Mongolian horsemen from Inner Asia were probably the world’s earliest
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  • {{About|the elephant|the Turkic term for a hero|Baghatur}} [[batır|Batyr]], whose name is a [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] word meaning ''Dashing Equestrian'', ''Man of Courage'' or ''Athlete'', w
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  • ...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ...roi /> He is widely revered in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] world for popularizing Sufism,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bri
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  • ...anizing translations of the works if the President Nazarbayev to different languages. ...ment of the statehood connected with creation of the first Eurasian Empire Turkic Kaganate including territory of our country.
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  • ...f the past twentieth century, were translated into at about thirty foreign languages, due to this the world has learned the national Kazakh literature and they ...is given overtones. Tanirbergen often directs his gaze to the sky. In the Turkic world, the sky, blueness and Tengri are the concepts of equal value.
    38 KB (6,355 words) - 16:00, 3 May 2017
  • ...he became the winner of the International Prize for the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] speaking writers and culture workers and he received the prize from Sulei
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  • ...lag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|China}} (by [[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]] and [[Turkic peoples]])<ref name="xinhuanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.co Even the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and [[Mongol]] invaders did not attempt to abolish Nowruz in favor of any
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • {{distinguish|Komuz languages}} ...used in [[Central Asian music]], related to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[string instruments]] and the [[lute]].<ref>http://stringedinstrumentdat
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  • ...untry or region that is also hosting the [[Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World|Turkish Capital of Culture]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Ant ...gions which are of [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] or [[Turkic people|Turkic ethnicity]].
    11 KB (1,435 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma ...page=576 |quote=member of a nomadic people originally of [[Eastern Iranian languages|Iranian stock]] who migrated from Central Asia to southern Russia in the 8t
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...les of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and Mongol origin: [[Kazakhs]], [[Bashkirs]], [[Kalmyks]], [[Kyrgyz peopl ...speculative claim. Clauson notes that ''kımız'' is found throughout the Turkic language family, and cites the 11th-century appearance of the word in ''[[D
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  • ...n]]) or ''[[salmonidae]]'' ([[salmon]]). The word means "fish" in [[Turkic languages]] (written ''[[:wikt:balık|balık]]'' in Turkish).<ref>{{cite web|title=Ba
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  • ...{IPA-ar|ˈsamsə|}}), {{lang-syl|ছমছা}} ''Somosa'' or ''somsa'' in Turkic [[Central Asia]] ({{lang-kk|самса}}, {{IPA-kk|sɑmsɑ́|}}, {{lang-ky| ...bosa}})'', ''samboosa'' in [[Tajikistan]], ''samsa'' by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking nations, ''sambusa'' in the [[Horn of Africa]], and ''chamuça''
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  • ...ough a drying [خشکیدن] process. Qurut or kurut means dried in Turkic languages.<ref name=review_kes />
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  • ...τζούκι}}, ''soutzouki''. Cognate names are present in many [[Turkic languages]]: {{lang-ky|чучук}}, ''chuchuk''; {{lang-kz|шұжық}}, ''shujyq''.
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  • ...largest edition in the family after Turkish, which accounts for 28% of all Turkic articles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipe ...Wikipedia logo at the time of the [[:meta:Turkic Wikimedia Conference 2012|Turkic Wikimedia Conference]]. (April 2012)
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  • ...papers and the only regular national Russian(the international language of Turkic peoples) language newspaper. There were{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}} The state-owned [[Kazakh Radio]] broadcasts in official and Russian languages. A wide number of private radio stations are also available including [[Eur
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  • | fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] | fam2=[[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
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  • ...tle=Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002|author=Minglang Zhou|year=2003|publisher=Published Walter de Gru ...|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the Soviets]] a
    19 KB (2,277 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...an>) is a letter of the [[Cyrillic script]] used in a number of non-Slavic languages spoken on the territory of the former Soviet Union, including: ..., [[Uighur language|Uighur]], [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] and several smaller languages ([[Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]], [[Shor language|Shor]] and [[Tofa lang
    2 KB (321 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...İzcilik Federasyonu]] assist in the creation of Scouting movements in the Turkic [[Central Asia]]n republics of Kazakhstan, [[Scouting in Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzs ...likewise in Russian. The noun for a single Scout is ''Скаут'' in both languages. Kazakh Scouts wear a dark green uniform.
    9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
  • ...amous [[Batu Khan]]. Bakty was well-educated, owned [[Arabic]] and Persian languages. ...War II]] in 1939, was released 117 editions. Mustafa Shokay spoke foreign languages such as English, French, Russian, German, Turkish, and Arabic.
    22 KB (3,151 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...saqal''' (also [[transliteration|transliterated]] ''aksakal'', in [[Turkic languages]], literally meaning "white beard") metaphorically refers to the male elder
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  • ...bolic value in Kazakh culture. Kazakh culture is largely influenced by the Turkic [[Nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle. ==Languages==
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  • ..., [[Mongolia]], and [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]. Though these [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] people are most famous for hunting with [[golden eagles]], they have been ...lconry") and the suffix ''-shy'', used for professional titles in [[Turkic languages]]. The Kazakh word for falconers that hunt with eagles is ''bürtkitshi'',
    12 KB (1,489 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...d for money {{lang-ru|деньги / ''den'gi''}}, which was borrowed from Turkic. ...#x20B8;. <!--It is the character for "[[Tengri]]" from [[Orkhon script|Old turkic script]] similar to Latin "T" with bar above.--> <!-- It resembles the [[Ja
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  • {{Infobox country languages | immigrant = [[Turkic languages]]
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  • ===Museum of Turkic Script=== ...recorded in letters and became the basis for the further evolution of the Turkic language system back in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Among the valuable ex
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  • ...]], classification of the [[Turkic alphabets]], and the deciphering of the Turkic [[Orkhon script]]. ...r Experimental Psychology. S.E. Malov majored in Arabic, Persid and Turkic languages. Early in his career he studied the [[Chulym Turks]]. After graduation he w
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  • ...itted his doctoral thesis on "Materials and research in the history of Old Turkic writing". 1979-1995 dean of the General Linguistics Faculty at [[Al-Farabi ...их памятников'' ("Verbal inflection in the language of the Old Turkic monuments"), Moscow: [[Nauka (publisher)|tzdatel'stvo "Nauka"]], 1969.
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  • Khālidī's writings utilize several Turkic languages, including [[Tatar]], [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]], [[Chaga
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  • | related = [[Turkic peoples]] The '''Karachays''' are a [[Turkic people]] of the [[North Caucasus]], mostly situated in the [[Russia]]n [[Ka
    8 KB (1,163 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ical gender. In the former Soviet countries, many inhabitants, notably the Turkic peoples, had suffixes ''ov'' or ''ova'' added to their surnames; examples i |+Languages among the Soviet Union's Korean population<ref>{{harvnb|Trosterud|2000|loc=
    38 KB (5,232 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...n China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |languages = [[Dungan language|Dungan]]
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  • ...he first, acting as interpreters for the Russians (as many already spoke [[Turkic language]]s), consuls and businessmen for the emerging oil industry.<ref na Although Tajiks are not part of Turkic peoples, however, due to anti-Armenian riots and some of anti-Armenian poli
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  • | languages = [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br/>[[Russian language|Russian]] | related = [[Turkic peoples]], [[Gajal]]
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  • ...ng-kaa|Qaraqalpaqlar, Қарақалпақлар}}) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic people]] who primarily live in [[Uzbekistan]]. During the 18th century, the ...guage|Karakalpak]] language belongs to the Kipchak-Nogai group of [[Turkic languages]], which also includes [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[Nogai language|Noga
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  • | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese langu | related =[[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], [[Karakalpaks]], [[Nogais]], [[Turkic peoples]] and [[Naimans]] of Mongol banner.
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  • | languages = [[Tatar languages (disambiguation)|Tatar languages]] | related = [[Turkic peoples]]
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  • ...eople]], [[Bats people]], [[Kist people]]) and other [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian people)]] ...). Literary Chechen is based on the central lowland dialect. Other related languages include [[Ingush language|Ingush]], which has speakers in the neighbouring
    36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |languages = [[Siberian Tatar language|Siberian Tatar]], [[Russian language|Russian]], ...e. In local schools the lessons are taught only in Russian and Volga Tatar languages. Neither are indigenous to the area and were brought more than two centurie
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  • | languages = [[Tatar language|Tatar]], [[Russian language|Russian]] The '''Volga Tatars''' are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] ethnic group, native to the [[Volga-Ural region]], [[Russia]].
    21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | languages = [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]],[[Russian language|Russian]],[[Chinese language ...клар'') are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]]; the largest Turkic ethnic group in [[Central Asia]]. They comprise the majority population of
    55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...antran, p. 298</ref> ({{zh|c=拉賓掃務瑪|p=lābīnsǎowùmǎ}}), was a Turkic/Chinese monk turned diplomat of the "[[Nestorian]]" [[Church of the East in ...scribe his heritage as ''Wanggu'' ([[Ongud]]), a tribe of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin classified as part of the [[Mongol]] Caste of the [[Yuan Dynasty]]
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  • ...|Later Liang]], and [[Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Western Liang]]), [[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Tang dynasty]], [[Tibetan Empire]], [[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[ ...eople]], while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]]. They were gove
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  • |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |fam2=[[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
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  • ...story of the Kazakh Khanates of the 15-18th cc. (Extracts from Persian and Turkic literary works)''), [[Almaty|Alma Ata]], Nauka Publishers, 1969. {{ru icon ...story of the Kazakh Khanates of the 15-18th cc. (Extracts from Persian and Turkic literary works)''), [[Almaty|Alma Ata]], Nauka Publishers, 1969. {{ru icon
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  • |rels=[[Tibetan Buddhism]], [[Tengrism]] (Turkic [[Shamanism]]) |related=[[Old Uyghurs]], other [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] and [[Mongols]]
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  • |blank4_name = Local languages ...and a large number of documents in the Iranian [[Saka language]] and other languages discovered, for the most part, early this century at various sites in the T
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  • |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |fam2=[[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
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  • {{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population
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  • |languages= [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] |related= [[Karluks]], other [[Turkic peoples]]
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  • ! style="line-height:95%" | Official languages * [[Turkic Council]]
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  • The name ''Tamgaly'' in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and other Turkic languages means "painted or marked place".
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  • ...om the Syr Darya. The name ''sary su'' means ''yellow water'' in [[Turkic languages]].
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  • ...:dengiz|dengiz]]'', ''[[wikt:deniz|deniz]]'', etc. means "sea" in [[Turkic languages]]</ref>) is a [[salt lake (geography)|saline lake]] in north-central part o
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  • ...ikisource.org |date=2012-12-23 |accessdate=2014-05-08}}</ref> In [[Turkic languages]], the name '[[wikt:ak|ak]]+[[wikt:su|su]]' literally means "clean/white wa
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  • ...25764_Ozero+Barakkol'.html}}</ref> ''Köl'' is the word for lake in Turkic languages, and [[Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq|Baraq]] was a khan of the [[Chagatai Khanate]],
    3 KB (391 words) - 20:09, 27 April 2017
  • ...inski]] aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke [[Turkic languages]], uniting them into one government.<ref name="Yalcin">{{cite book |title=T
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  • '''Alatau''' ({{lang-kz|Алатау}}; from [[Turkic languages]]: "motley mountain") is a town in [[Almaty Region]], in south-eastern[[Kaz
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  • ...'tay'' may be misinterpreted as meaning "mountain" by speakers of [[Turkic languages]], such as the Kazakh language.) *[http://www.geonames.de/coukz-sub.html Subdivisions of Kazakhstan in local languages]
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  • ==Languages== Main languages are Kazakh, Russian (including as means of international dialogue) and Uzbe
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  • ...algassun]] and from there on to [[Lanzhou|Lang-chau]]. He encountered a [[Turkic people]] called the [[Salar people|Salars]], and Potanin recorded informati ...tern Yugur language|East Yugur]] and [[Western Yugur language|West Yugur]] languages, making a glossary that was published with assistance from [[Vasily Radlov]
    10 KB (1,344 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • ...ium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures, 7, Turkish Sources, VII, Cambridge, Harvard University Pri ...24304-9</ref> In 642, the ''khaqan'' ([[Khan (title)|khan]]) of the Tu-lu Turkic tribe took refuge in Isfijab from the Nu-shih-pi.<ref>Early mystics in Turk
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...that this [[Toponymy|oronym]] is set to "belt" and associates it with the Turkic verb oralu- "gird".<ref name="survinat"/> I.G. Dobrodomov suggests a transi
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  • ...google.com/books?id=CPX2xgmVe9IC&pg=PR12|page=12|title=Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe|author=Glanville Price|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2000|isbn=0 ...ok|last1=Clauson|first1=Gerard|authorlink1=Gerard Clauson|title=Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn
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  • ...ead to the entire area. The name probably originated from [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] "aral". This word literally means "island" and was used for any territory ...of the region. They live in the Southern Ural and speak a language of the Turkic group. Kazakhs are another significant national fraction of the Southern Ur
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  • 3 KB (261 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • '''Argu Tagh''' ([[Turkic languages|Turkic]] ''Argu Tag'' and ''Kumysh Tag'' meaning "Silver Mountains", [[Chinese lan
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  • ...'erjing]]: تِيًاشًا; {{lang-dng|Тянсан}}; ''Tjansan''; [[Old Turkic]]: '''𐰴𐰣 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃''', ''Tenğri tağ''; [[Turkish language|Tu ...art of the Tian Shan, are inhabited by pastoral tribes that speak [[Turkic languages]].
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  • ...ges ''altin'' means gold and ''dag'' means mountain. The proposed [[Altaic languages|Altaic language family]] takes its name from this mountain range. * [[Altaic languages]]
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  • |child1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |child2 = [[Mongolic languages|Mongolic]]
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  • {{distinguish|Altaic languages}} |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • ...ies ultimately suppressed it for fear of its potential to unify Siberian [[Turkic peoples]] under a common nationalism. ...heless provides the name of the religion in Russian, and thence into other languages.
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  • ...hically, historically, and ethnically distinct from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking [[Tarim Basin]] area, the [[Qing dynasty]] and subsequent Chines ...Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, [[Turkic languages|Turkic speaking]] [[Muslim]] farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]].
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...<ref>Mahmud Kashgari, ''Dīwānu l-Luġat al-Turk'' (En: Compendium of the languages of the Turks). Vol I, p124. 1072–1074</ref> The name is possibly originat ...i River treaty]] of 638 AD, which formalized the division of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]] (552–638 AD) into the [[Nushibi]] and the [[Dulo clan|Dulu]],
    9 KB (1,357 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...ye]]'' in [[Russian language|Russian]]). It was a land where the nomadic [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] and [[Mongols]] of the [[steppe]] mingled cultures with the
    36 KB (5,232 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...rainage system is known as [[Zhetysu|Yedisu]], meaning "seven rivers" in [[Turkic language]]s. Below is the list of more important lakes. Some of these lakes
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  • [[Turkic languages]] refer to the lake as ''[[Khazar]] Sea''. In [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]],
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...ferring to over 1,100 islands that once dotted its waters; in the [[Turkic languages]] ''aral'' means "island, archipelago". The Aral Sea [[drainage basin]] enc
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  • ...ns. Those intended for everyday use may have a black velvet lining. In the Turkic cultures of central Asia, they have a sharp tapering to resemble a mountain The word ''kalpak'' is also a component of the [[ethnonym]] of a Turkic group of uncertain relatedness: the "[[Karakalpaks|Karakalpak]]" (literally
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  • ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 31 footnote #56, {{ISSN|2157-9687}}.</ref> Similar an ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, pp 15-16, {{ISSN|2157-9687}}.</ref> woollen wall hanging
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  • ...in the South [[Siberia]] and Northern [[Kazakhstan]]. In accordance with a Turkic tradition, he was brought up by his grandfather Aujan Chormanov in the [[Ke ...graphs, textbooks, and articles. Many of them were translated into various languages. A number of his works were co-authored with his wife, archeologist A.K. Ak
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  • ...scholar of oriental studies, historian, philologist, expert on Persian and Turkic manuscripts, researcher and teacher. ...udin authored over 80 scientific publications in Russian, Uigur and Kazakh languages, some of them vere re-published in English.
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  • ...nto-Caspian" redirects here. See [[Oghuz languages]] for the Ponto-Caspian languages.}} * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref>
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  • ...Celtic mythology|Celtic]], [[Slavic mythology|Slavic]], [[Turkic mythology|Turkic]], [[Greek mythology|ancient Greek]], [[Roman mythology|Roman]], and [[Thra
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  • ...orests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet Union|Sovie
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  • ...e 19th century, it became known in Russian (and, to an extent, in European languages) as '''Semirechye''' ({{lang-ru|Семиречье}}), which is a Russian [ ...embro.kz/?kazakhstantype=history&lang=en</ref> In the mid 6th century, the Turkic nomads subordinated Zhetysu (Semirechie), Central Kazakhstan, and [[Khorezm
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  • ...e speakers of either [[Kipchak languages]] (such as Kazakhs) or [[Uyghuric languages]] (Uzbeks). Those populations were nomadic and settled, respectively. There ...ахи; the English name 'Kazakh' is transliterated from Russian) are a [[Turkic people]] of the northern parts of Central Asia (largely [[Kazakhstan]], but
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  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic
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  • ...uns migrated west and south. The future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states {{main article|Turkestan|Turkic migration}}
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  • ...[[Centum-satem isogloss|centum]]-like language within the [[Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G. Pulleyblan ...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]]
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  • *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate |combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]]
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  • .... Significant minorities consisted of [[Russians]] and [[Taranchi]]. Total Turkic speaking were 878,209 (88,9%). .../weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=856 demoscope.ru] 1897 census results, languages</ref>
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  • {{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...empire also adopted local administrative titles, such as ''[[tayangyu]]'' (Turkic) and [[vizier]].
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  • ...nskrit]] sources for the [[Scythians]], a large group of [[Eastern Iranian languages|Eastern]] [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] tribes on ...ern India]] and Khotanese in [[Xinjiang]], China belongs to the [[Scythian languages]].<ref>Kuz'mina, Elena E. (2007). ''The Origin of the Indo Iranians''. Edit
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  • | [[Turkic Khaganate]] | [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]]
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  • *[[#Regional languages|Other languages]] ...has many well known stories of valor, beauty, victories over the Romans, [[Turkic peoples]], Indians and [[Africans]], hunting and love; he is called Bahram-
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  • ...ea was called [[Turkestan]] because most of its inhabitants spoke [[Turkic languages]].
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  • ...di's name, which was actually a title, derived from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] expression ''"alp edi"'', or "brave lord".{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=112}} The ...tó|1996|p=114}} Levedi bore the title "[[voivode]]", which is of [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] origin.{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=115}} When using that title, Porphyrog
    5 KB (700 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...lutuer'' is believed to be a [[cognate]] of the ancient [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] title for a vassal ruler (in this case, vassal to the [[Khazars]]). There His name's correct construction must be ''Alp İlteber'' according to Old Turkic.
    2 KB (230 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...the most powerful [[polity]] to emerge from the break-up of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sneath|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery o
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |fam2=[[Oghur languages|Oghur]]?
    5 KB (740 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...imans&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPrIbnhsrPAhWJBywKHdt2AesQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=turkic%20naimans&f=false">{{cite book|last1=Frederick W. Mote|title=Imperial China ...ns&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCwqHqm8vPAhXBFSwKHcD7ASI4ChDoAQgqMAI#v=onepage&q=turkic%20naimans&f=false">{{cite book|last1=René Grousset|title=The Empire of the
    13 KB (2,109 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |name = International Turkic Academy |established_event1 = IX summit of the Heads of Turkic-speaking states
    7 KB (1,008 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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