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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...reign policy of the state and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations. The President is the symbol and guarantor of the u ...the Majilis deputies is five years. Currently three parties are presented in the Mazhilis – “Nur Otan” People's Democratic Party, “Ak zhol” De
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  • |type = National, ethnic, international ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • [[File:Kazhakhstan a Paris.Turan ensemble.2.jpg|thumbnail|Turan Ensemble in Paris, 1 November 2014]] ...o Folk Band) is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] folk music band, which was created in 2008 by several students of Kazakh National Conservatory named after [[Kurm
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  • ...2,727,300 km² (greater than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens
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  • | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...akhstan citizens. Do not change it to Kazakh, which is the demonym for the ethnic group--><ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world
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  • ...[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported]] to [[Central Asia]] in 1937. ==In academia==
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  • [[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]] ...ese animals for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011,
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  • ...urnalists identified a "growing pattern" of intimidation of the media, and in 2012 several opposition media outlets were ordered to be shut down on charg ...y a government representative to buy a controlling stake in ''Respublika'' in November 2001.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/13/w
    15 KB (2,077 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...to represent the five [[group (sociology)|social group]]s that would lead Russia to communism: the [[youth]], the military, the [[industrial labour]]ers, th
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  • [[Image:Mechet pavlodar.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Mosque in [[Pavlodar]], Kazakhstan; Kazakhs predominately follow [[Sunni Islam]]]] |caption=Religions in Kazakhstan (2009)<ref name="EthnicData">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p
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  • ...n Central Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>have lived in countries including [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekis ...which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.
    26 KB (3,693 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from Arabs. [[File:2-minaret mosque in Semey.jpg|thumb|250px| Mosque in Semey]]
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  • ...ce to the [[yurt]], another Central Asian cultural icon. The cap is called in Uzbek ''duppi'' or ''kalpoq'' and is considered an [[applied art]] form and ...diminutive, as with [[wikt:shapka|shapka]], [[ushanka]] and [[budenovka]]. In [[Chust, Uzbekistan|Chust]] the caps are made with white embrodiery with "f
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  • ...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
    51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[Uzbekistan]]'s place as the favored partner in [[Central Asia]] for both Russia and the United States.<ref name=FAVORITE>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarti ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti
    65 KB (9,264 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...14865004.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | title=Vory v Zakone has hallowed place in Russian criminal lore. | work=[[International Herald Tribune]] | date=29 Ju ...[Chechnya]], [[Estonia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Uzbekistan]] have long had criminals and bandits, duri
    21 KB (3,110 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...tudied the [[Chulym Turks]]. After graduation he worked as a [[librarian]] in the Museum of [[Anthropology]] and [[Ethnography]], affiliated with the [[R ...ure - the Uyghur manuscript of the [[Golden Light Sutra]], later published in cooperation with [[Vasily Radlov]].
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009. ...ccessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref> but it is not uncommon to use '''Kazakh''' in both senses.<ref name=FCO>[http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroa
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  • [[File:Kazakhstan European 2016 Rus.png|thumb|European people in Kazakhstan, 2016.]] ...hs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including [[Ukrainians]], [[Uzbeks]], [[German people|Germans]
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  • ...viet collapse, most have emigrated since then, usually to [[Germany]] or [[Russia]]. ...] during [[World War II]]. Large portions of the community were imprisoned in the [[Gulag|Soviet labor camp system]].
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...le:Karachay patriarchs in the 19th c.jpg|285px]]<br>'''Karachay patriarchs in the 19th century'''
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...nie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation/demographic-situation-in-2015/|archivedate=3 February 2016}}</ref>
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  • ...ontian-Greek History]</ref><ref>Agtzidis, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union ...number of deported persons was about 60,000 people.<ref>{Ethnic cleansing in the USSR 1937 - 49] https://books.google.com/books?id=SnLANpCfDn4C&printsec
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  • ...assed as a separate ethnic group. The 1926 census counted 13,010 Kashgars in the [[Soviet Union]]. ...d to [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]], this low number in Russia tells us little about how most Kashgars self-identify.
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  • ...ussia and Ukraine, this number had declined to 796,000 by 1998 and 456,997 in the 2009 census.<ref name = "Coordinating">[http://www.uvkr.com.ua/ua/struc ...ssian government to Kazakhstan after their failed [[Koliyivschyna|uprising in 1768]].<ref name = "Coordinating"/>
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  • {{infobox ethnic group| |region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • {{Infobox Ethnic group | group = Turks in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Poles in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ap;"><!--If you swap out an image, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[ File:ENa
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |region1={{flagcountry|Russia}}
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} :
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  • ...sentemir, Maskar, Sherkesh, Tana. The battle cry of Alasha is "BaiBarak!". In 1897, members of the Bai-Uly tribe confederation numbered 600,000, or 16.2 ...een formed as to the origins of the Alasha tribes. Based on comparisons of ethnic shapes and tribe symbols, or ''tamga'', some researchers believe that the A
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15696|title=People groups: Ukrainian|work=Joshua Project|date=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{
    72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} {{Infobox ethnic group
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  • '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[ ...trading privileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|acces
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group | region6 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group | image = Small race in Takhtakupir.jpg
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref>
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} (excluding the Republic of Crimea)
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group | region1 = {{flag|Russia}} :
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  • {{About|Uzbeks as an ethnic group|information about citizens of [[Uzbekistan]]|Demographics of Uzbekist {{Infobox ethnic group
    55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...m the neighbouring countries of [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: ...ers Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/
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  • ...уз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senioren zhuz, orange represents ...an]], and represents the main [[Kazakh tribes|tribal]] division within the ethnic group of the [[Kazakhs]].
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  • ...Russia, regardless of ethnicity|Citizenship of Russia|and|Demographics of Russia|other uses|Russian (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox ethnic group
    48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Kashgaria]] from the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] Empire's power for a few years in the 1820s. ...e Muslim merchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Central Asia and sent them back to China.{{sfn|Millward|1998|p=285}}
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...d. 552) and his sons, succeeded the [[Rouran Khaganate]] as the main power in the region and established the [[Turkic Khaganate]], one of several nomadic
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]])
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  • ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.
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  • | {{nowrap|[[Moscow]], [[Russia]]}}<br />{{small|([[Eurasian Economic Commission|Commission]])}} ...{{flag|Kazakhstan}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{flag|Russia}}}}
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; [[Russia]] to the north; Russia and the [[Caspian Sea]] to the west; and China's [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur [[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]
    12 KB (1,775 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • |pushpin_map_caption = The location of Astana in Kazakhstan |established_date = in 1830 as Akmoly{{sfn|Pospelov|1993|pp=24–25}}
    56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...=off}} west of [[Almaty]] and {{convert|351|km|mi|abbr=off}} east of the [[Russia]]n city of [[Astrakhan]].
    12 KB (1,650 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...morial; Park of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...obol River]] in [[Kostanay Region]] of [[Kazakhstan]]. It appeared in 1957 in connection with the development of iron ore deposits, the construction Soko
    9 KB (1,354 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...алинск'''}}, '''Karkaraly''', '''Karkaralinsk''') is the oldest town in Karaganda Oblast ([[Karaganda Region]]). Karkaraly is also known as '''Kark
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  • | image_caption = Bukhtarma river in East Kazakhstan | image_map = East Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg
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  • ...ast Kazakhstan Region in Kazakhstan|the district of the Buryat Republic in Russia|Tarbagataysky District}} ...}) is a [[districts of Kazakhstan|district]] of [[East Kazakhstan Region]] in eastern [[Kazakhstan]]. The [[administrative center]] of the district is th
    5 KB (541 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • | image_map = Kostanay in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | image_map = Mangystau in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | image_map = North Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | image_map = Pavlodar in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Sayram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...ame = Павлодар <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |image_caption = Mashkhur Jusup Central Mosque in Pavlodar
    15 KB (1,796 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ks]] (later Orenburg Cossacks) with Swedish ancestry, related to the large groups of Swedish prisoners of the [[Great Northern War]] (1700–1721).
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  • |states=[[Russia]] |nation=[[Altai Republic]] ([[Russia]])
    12 KB (1,271 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group |flag_caption = Altay ethnic flag, adopted by [[Russia]] as the official flag of the [[Altai Republic]].
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |capital = located in Ulutau mountains ...n Eastern Europe (840-990 CE). The capital of the Kangar union was located in the Ulytau mountains.
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  • ...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...Syr Darinskoj oblast 72.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Map of the Syr-Darya Oblast in 1872]] ...f [[Khanate of Khiva]] (for Amu Darya Okrug at present [[Karakalpakstan]]) in 1867.
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  • ...It bordered [[Tobolsk Governorate]] to the north, [[Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia|Semipalatinsk Oblast]] to the east, [[Semirechye Oblast]] to the northeast, === Ethnic groups in 1897<ref>http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=781</ref>==
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  • |subdivision = [[Oblasts of Russia|Oblast]] |nation = [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
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  • | title = 1951 anti-Chechen pogrom in Eastern Kazakhstan ...yes}}{{spaced ndash}}{{end date|18 June 1951|df=yes}}<br/>{{smaller|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=10|year1=1951|month2=06|day2=1
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  • ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...and [[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]] become protectorates of [[Russian Empire|Russia]] |combatant1 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire|Russia]]
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  • ...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}{{History of Tatarstan}}{{History of Russia}}{{History of Ukraine}}
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...an]]: ''Найман/Naiman, "eight"'') is the name of a tribe originating in [[Mongolia]].
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  • |headquarters = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] |{{flag|Russia}}
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