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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • | coordinates = {{coord|43.2414|N|76.9431|E|format=dms|region:KZ_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = [https://nlrk.kz/page.php?lang=3 Official website in English]
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  • | coordinates = {{coord|43|21|19|N|077|02|41|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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  • {{about|the town in Kazakhstan|the general region|Turkestan}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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  • {{for|places in Iran|Farab, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Farab, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • ...kh Government]] to [[Russia]] until 2050, the spaceport is managed jointly by the [[Roscosmos State Corporation]] and the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]. ...cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[Soviet space program]].
    39 KB (5,245 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
  • ...manitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. The Nazarbayev Center was established by a Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on January 23, 2012
    20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
  • ...reign policy of the state and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations. The President is the symbol and guarantor of the u Legislative functions are performed by the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which consists of two Chamber
    12 KB (1,813 words) - 17:22, 3 May 2017
  • ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...w.iranicaonline.org|access-date=29 December 2013}}</ref><br>{{flag|Iraq}} (by [[Kurds]] and [[Iraqi Turkmens|Turkmens]])<ref name=IMFA>{{cite web|title=2
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...also in parts of the Russian [[polar region]]s. The simple drum is formed by attaching a skin cover onto a wooden ring with glue and cloth ties. This is ...es.<ref name=Kariagdiev>[http://www.drumdojo.com/ghaval.htm, in ''Ghaval'' by Dzhabbar Kariagdiev]</ref>
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  • ...Turkish '''Kopuz''', is an ancient [[fret]]less [[string instrument]] used in [[Central Asian music]], related to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] ...middle string is the highest in pitch. Virtuosos frequently play the komuz in a variety of different positions; over the shoulder, between the knees and
    8 KB (1,240 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • | birth_place = [[Kokshetau|Kokshetau region]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[USSR]] ...n on May 5, 1962 in the village of Ruzaevka, Kokshetau region. He was born in the family of Kokena Shakeev the People's Akyn of Kazakhstan and the First
    29 KB (4,154 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...[Kazaly|Kazalinsk]], [[Turkestan ASSR]], [[Russian SFSR]] (now [[Kyzylorda Region]], Kazakhstan) ...the country she was performing in, and so performed traditional folk songs in Russian, Kazakh, [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]], [[Tatar]], [[Mongolian language|
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  • ...g the [[Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2017]] at the [[Saryarka Velodrome]], in [[Astana]]. ...hosting of the Bala Turkvision Song Contest takes place in the country or region that is also hosting the [[Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World|Tur
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  • ...y of 2,727,300&nbsp;km² (greater than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...cked many Oscar prognosticators when the obscure ''Kelin'' was shortlisted in 2010 over better-known films for Italy, Korea, Norway and others. Ultimatel ...have been submitted by Kazakhstan for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
    9 KB (1,286 words) - 17:44, 26 April 2017
  • ...lnik and stars [[Tadanobu Asano]], [[Sun Honglei]] and [[Chuluuny Khulan]] in the main roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussion ...illion in sales through international release for a combined $26.5 million in gross revenue. The film was a minor financial success after its theatrical
    37 KB (5,403 words) - 17:44, 26 April 2017
  • | image = [[File:Mantu in a steamer.jpg|250px]] | caption = Mantu in a steamer before cooking
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  • | region = [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[Middle East]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]], :''This article is about the food. For the place in ancient Syria sometimes called Samosa, see [[Samosata]]''
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  • ...[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] |accessdate=2008-01-25}}</ref> In 2011, it had 1,223 members.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Trienn ...couting]] was not introduced to the region during the [[History of Central Asia#Return of indigenous rule|khanate period of the pre-Soviet era]].
    9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
  • * Four By Two Films ...oduced by Baron Cohen's production company, Four By Two Productions ("Four By Two" is [[Rhyming slang|Cockney rhyming slang]] for "Jew").<ref>Partridge,
    68 KB (9,991 words) - 19:25, 27 April 2017
  • ...nce. Local officials attempt on occasion to limit the practice of religion by some nontraditional groups; however, higher-level officials or courts occas ...experienced an increase in the level of fines imposed for nonregistration in addition to stronger efforts to collect such fines. Most registered groups
    31 KB (4,356 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...ion#Policy toward religions in practice|policy of oppression]] of religion in the former [[Soviet Union]]. Before that time, [[Kazakhstan]], as part of t |title=Religious Groups in Kazakhstan
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  • ...entral Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>have lived in countries including [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]] and ...which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.
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  • ...6. Israel has an embassy in [[Astana]] and Kazakhstan maintains an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]]. ...ArticleID=454 2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel]</ref>
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  • ...2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from Arabs. [[File:2-minaret mosque in Semey.jpg|thumb|250px| Mosque in Semey]]
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  • {{Catholic Church by country}} ...ldwide [[Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[pope]] in [[Rome]].
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  • ...rojects in Turkey and China, has grown from its initial investment of $10K in 2000 to more than $500M today. He is the controlling shareholder of the lar ...pportunities in the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS) countries by leveraging advanced technologies and partnerships abroad.
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  • ...all percentage of land is used for crops, with the percentage being higher in the north of the country. 70% of the agricultural land is permanent pasture ...ra. This continues to affect production today. [[Kazakh wine]] is produced in the mountains east of Almaty.
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  • ...is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral res ...to declare independence following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in 1991. The current [[President of Kazakhstan|President]], [[Nursultan Nazarb
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  • ...[Black Sea|Black]] and [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] seas and their neighbouring countries. The programme was operational from 1996 to 2016. ...ust 2013}} The coordinating INOGATE Technical Secretariat was discontinued in April 2016.
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  • ...trategic geographical location to control oil and gas flows from [[Central Asia]] to East ([[China]]) and West ([[Russia]], global market). ...ions trading|emissions system]] to cap emissions from its biggest emitters in the energy, coal, oil and gas extraction sectors.<ref name=EBRD>{{cite web|
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  • |title=Turkey's future role as a transit country for Central Asia and Caspian natural gas transfer to the EU: the Nabucco Project ...states of the [[Black Sea]], [[Caspian Sea]] and their neighbours was held in [[Baku]].<ref name=icbss/><ref name=tonus/><ref name=denison>
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  • ...indicator shows the country to be relatively investor-friendly, ranking it in 10th position for investor protection.<ref name="Data Catalog">{{cite web|t ...limateChange.kz|accessdate=5 May 2016}}</ref> Having more renewable energy in the energy balance of Kazakhstan is one of the most effective mechanisms to
    21 KB (2,897 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...enerating in June 1999 after 26 years of operation, and was decommissioned in 2001.<ref name=eiael/> However, the plant's primary purpose was [[desaliniz ...her=Tengri News|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> In May 2014, [[Russia]] and Kazakhstan signed a preliminary cooperation agreem
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  • ...lator (electrical)|disc suspension insulators]] used on 1150 kV powerlines in comparison with common U70BL insulator]] ...d to transfer electricity from Siberia and Kazakhstan to industrial region in Urals.<ref name=kutuzova>
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  • | countries = {{flag|France}}, {{flag|Belgium}}, {{flag|Germany}}, {{flag|Poland}}, {{ [[File:Skołoszów, cesta k Radymnu.jpg|thumb|290px|E&nbsp;40 roadsign in Skołoszów, Poland]]
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  • ...94-bcfb2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref><ref name=RUSSIALIKE>[ht ...of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Terrorism
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  • ...n 1999." Elementary- and secondary-school teachers remain badly underpaid; in 1993 more than 30,000 teachers (or about one-seventh of the 1990 teaching s ...,500 preschools in Kazakhstan. In 1994 some 272,100 students were enrolled in the republic's sixty-one institutes of higher learning. Fifty-four percent
    19 KB (2,709 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...адемия бизнеса, МАБ}}) is a higher educational institution in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan, providing preparation of specialists of economic fi ...hool of Managers, in 1996 it became the International Academy of Business. In 2014 it adopted its current name.
    48 KB (4,839 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...чаться 16 558 человек|trans_title=16 558 students will study in the new academic year at the L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University|lang ...titution for [[List of educational institutions in Astana|higher education in Astana]].
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  • ...Andreevsky district (now Alakolsky), Taldy-Kurgan (now [[Almaty]]) region in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now [[Kazakhstan]]). ...at the Russian Academy of Sciences in [[Moscow]], [[Russian Federation]]. In 2012, he became a member of the UN [[Human Rights Committee]].<ref>[http://
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  • |group=Chinese people in Kazakhstan ...orces after [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|a failed 1862–1877 rebellion]] in [[northwest China]], or the Uyghur and [[Kazakh exodus from Xinjiang]] duri
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  • ...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century. ...r II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/2
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  • | regions = <!-- for e.g. a list of regions (countries), especially if regionN etc below not used --> ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref>
    26 KB (3,710 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |image = [[File:Dungan-Girls.JPG|250px]]<br/>Dungan girls in [[Shor-Tyube]], Kazakhstan
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  • ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...riety of [[Turco-Mongol]] semi-[[nomadic empires]] who controlled the vast region known as [[Tartary]]. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly The [[Mongol Empire]], established under [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206, [[wikt:subjugation|subjugated]] the Tatars. Under the leadership of G
    39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424000000/htt
    36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...= <ref>[http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/pr_04_02_10.aspx Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, official estimation 2010-01-01 based on National Census 2009]</ ...ame="USCB">{{cite web|title=PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population b
    55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: [[Iran]] ([[Iranian Kazakhs]]), [[Afghanist ...here the Russian language is less important in everyday life, particularly in the south.<ref>{{citation|periodical=Reuters Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|acces
    25 KB (3,818 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly America ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>
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  • [[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]
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  • |continent = Asia |region = [[Xinjiang]]
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  • {{redirect|Ilchi|the villages in Iran|Ilkhchi (disambiguation)|other uses|Khotan (disambiguation)}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
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  • {{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |regions = [[Central Asia]]
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  • ...e's Republic of China}}<br/> <small>([[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]])</small> |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]])
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  • ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.
    89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...Essays: Tatiana Gabroussenko, Soldiers on the Cultural Front: Developments in the Early Literary History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy|p ...]] when the [[Red Army]] [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria|entered in 1945]]. By that time, he had substantial experience with [[Soviet literature]] and lit
    37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...= "Sustainable socioeconomic development for the people of the region" ...its economic bureau is in [[Turkey]] and its scientific bureau is situated in [[Pakistan]].
    34 KB (4,200 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...by-2017-75033/|title=Kazakhstan's mining industry worth almost $30 billion by 2017|last=|first=|date=|website=mining.com|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> ...elopment and testing in the Semipalatinsk region. Significant improvements in the environmental situation of the northern [[Aral Sea]] area has been made
    16 KB (2,414 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine
    45 KB (6,206 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...|thumb|400px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...ed by [[Kazakhstan]] President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on April 26, 2007, in order to create an economic and political union similar to that of the [[Eu
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  • ...ttp://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_area.htm|title=Countries by Area|accessdate=26 August 2014|website=Nations Online Project}}</ref> ...kz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativ
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • == Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == ...ated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012.
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  • ...Ukraine. Since 2009 the organisation has been entirely financed by member countries. ...lications_politics/dekanozishvili_The_EU.pdf "The EU in the South Caucasus:By What Means, to What End?"], Georgian Foundation for Strategic and Internati
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  • | map_caption = The Dzungarian Gate in Kazakhstan on the border of China. ...er [[Lake Alakol]] (also unlabeled) lies to its northwest, over the border in [[Kazakhstan]]. The valley of the Dzungarian Gate (yellow, given its elevat
    33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
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  • ...pulation_range = 36,175 ([[Baikonur]]) – 2,685,009 ([[South Kazakhstan Region|South Kazakhstan]]) ...([[Almaty]]) - {{Convert|165245|sqmi|km2|abbr=on|order=flip}} ([[Karaganda Region|Karaganda]])
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • ...aspian Sea]] to the west; and China's [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region]] to the east. [[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]
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  • ...oregion]] but other parts are being [[environmental degradation|degraded]] by conversion to [[farmland]], [[overgrazing]] and [[poaching]]. ...y deserts, and a small area of sandy desert in the southern portion of the region.
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | coordinates = {{coord|42|19|0|N|69|35|45|E|region:KZ|display=inline}}
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  • ...g-kz|аудандар}}, ''audandar''). The districts are listed below, by region: ==[[Akmola Region|Akmola]]==
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  • ...ption = '''Clockwise from top:''' Central Bridge which connects Europe and Asia during the evening; Stand marking the European side of the city; Orthodox C |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |map_caption = Location in [[Kazakhstan]]
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  • ...morial; Park of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | coordinates = {{coord|53|17|N|69|23|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • {{about|the city in [[Kazakhstan]]|other uses|Aral (disambiguation)}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |image_caption = Statue of [[Nurken Abdirov]] in Karaganda |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • {{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} {{Coord|42|54|N|71|22|E|region:KZ_type:city|display=title}}
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  • {{Coord|50|26|N|80|16|E|region:KZ_type:city(400,000)|display=title}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • | name = Mangystau Region | settlement_type = Region
    11 KB (1,377 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | coordinates = {{coord|42|18|0|N|69|46|0|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}
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  • | map_caption = Location in Kyrgyzstan<br />(on the [[tripoint]] with Kazakhstan and China) | listing = [[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]
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  • ...th_place = Kirovskiy, [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Almaty Region, Kazakhstan) ...rt in the battles for [[Grozny]] and other military operations, as well as in high-level negotiations with the [[Russia]]n side.<ref>[http://www.theliber
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  • [[File:Alibek.jpg|thumb|320px|right|<center>'''Ken Alibek''' in 2003.]] ...[[microbiologist]] and [[biological warfare]] (BW) expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the [[Soviet Army]] to become the First Deputy Director of [[B
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  • <!--|region=Bashkortostan ...tinents|conventional boundary]] between the continents of [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. [[Vaygach Island]] and the islands of [[Novaya Zemlya]] form a further c
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  • | map_caption = Location in Mongolia | designation1_free2name = Region
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  • ...[[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region]] to the [[Almaty Province]] in Kazakhstan. ...g, {{convert|815|km|mi}} of which is in Kazakhstan. It takes its beginning in eastern [[Tian Shan]] from the [[Tekes River|Tekes]] and [[Kunges River|Kun
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  • ...ion]], largely vernal snowmelt, from the mountains of China's [[Xinjiang]] region. ...)|Balkhash]] and has about 66,000 inhabitants. Major industrial activities in the area include mining, ore processing and fishing.
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  • |caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting ...h century the Caspian Sea was still not well explored and mapped. 1570 map by [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]].]]
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  • |caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) |location = [[Kazakhstan]] - [[Uzbekistan]],<br>[[Central Asia]]
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  • ...n, P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> There is no doubt that the shrinking of the Aral Sea has resulted in health problems for the local community. However, there is debate as to wh
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  • ...absorbed into the administration of the [[Russian Empire]]. It was located in the western part of modern-day [[Kazakhstan]]. The land spread on 71,000 sq ...population consisted primarily from 5 thousand families of [[Junior Juz]]. In a middle of 19th century population grew to 200 thousand people.<ref>[http:
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  • ...$600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ntil the early 1990s the railway served as the primary land bridge between Asia and Europe, until several factors caused the use of the railway for transco
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...f China]]. The Eurasian Land Bridge is the overland rail link between East Asia and Europe. ...}}. The exact route used to connect the two cities is not always specified in Chinese media reports, but appears to usually refer to the route which pass
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  • | Caption = Silk Road extending from [[Europe]] through [[Asia]]. Overland routes are red, and the maritime routes are blue. | Region = Asia-Pacific
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  • | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]]
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  • ...he 18,000 km<sup>2</sup> expanse of the Semipalatinsk Test Site (indicated in red), attached to [[Kurchatov, Kazakhstan|Kurchatov]] (along the [[Irtysh r ...he [[Soviet Union]]'s [[nuclear weapons]]. It is located on the [[steppe]] in northeast [[Kazakhstan]] (then the [[Kazakh SSR]]), south of the valley of
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  • |caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 ...20px|link=Hero of Socialist Labour]]<br>([[Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev|Full list of awards and decorations]])
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...a citizen of the United States, Sharman has more than 30 years experience in biomedical and clinical science, and healthcare management. ...1981, and Kulziya Askarova, medical doctor and radiologist. He was raised in the [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]].
    12 KB (1,711 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • | image_caption = In captivity ...usin of the [[bald eagle]] and occupies the same [[ecological niche]], but in [[Eurasia]].
    39 KB (5,713 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...nderer to western Europe, and in August 2004 a red-footed falcon was found in [[North America]] for the first time on the island of [[Martha's Vineyard]] ...–|34|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length with a wingspan of {{convert|65|–|75|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The average mass is {{convert|155|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Wasse
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  • .... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...–49 |isbn=3-490-12518-5}}</ref> Both ''cygnus'' and ''olor'' mean "swan" in [[Latin]]; ''cygnus'' is a variant form of ''cycnus'', a borrowing from [[G
    31 KB (4,836 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • | image = ComputerHotline - Pelecanus crispus (by) (1).jpg ...family. It breeds from southeastern [[Europe]] to [[India]] and [[China]] in swamps and shallow lakes. The nest is a crude heap of vegetation.
    21 KB (3,087 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...18th century. The Mongolian subspecies (''S. t. mongolica'') is found only in western Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saiga/mongolian Saiga (''Saiga tatar ...relationship between the two, till [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic]] studies in the 1990s revealed that though morphologically similar, the Tibetan antelop
    39 KB (5,285 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • | image_caption = Eurasian wolf at Polar Zoo in Bardu, Norway ...nd [[Thracians|Thracian]] cultures, whilst having an ambivalent reputation in early [[Germanic mythology|Germanic]] cultures.<ref name="boitani2005"/>
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  • ...t]] and China. It has long thin grey green leaves, long stems and 1 flower in pale violet, blue violet, lavender or light blue. ...ght to be a form of ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]''.<ref name=cassidy/> Especially in China.<ref name=efloras/>
    17 KB (2,560 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...(plant)|Iris]]'', in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ''[[Iris series Tenuifoliae|Tenuifoliae series]]'' of the species. It i ...[[Uzbekistan]]. It has long strap-like leaves, a long stem and 2-3 flowers in shades of violet, dark blue, to lavender blue.
    22 KB (3,249 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • |image caption = flower head of Iris tenuifolia in Kazakhstan. ...Union]] republics of); [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Mongolia]] and in [[China]]. It has long greyish-green leaves, short stem and pale violet, li
    27 KB (3,873 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...plant]], with blue-violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. It is similar in form to ''Iris halophila'' but with blue-violet flowers.<ref name=pan>{{cit
    12 KB (1,760 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...mental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions and hybridized for use in the garden. It has several [[subspecies]]; ''[[Iris spuria subsp. carthalin ...er= botany.cz |accessdate=27 February 2015}}</ref> that is about 2&nbsp;cm in diameter,<ref name=isles>A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Googl
    37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...llow flowers with an orange beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...nym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humilis''.
    22 KB (3,258 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...dark purple, or black short beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. There are two subspecies, [[Iris acuti ...904)|page=104}}</ref> across the surface of the ground, while being heated by the sun.<ref name=irisbotanique/> The creeping habit creates clumps.<ref na
    24 KB (3,565 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...e:KazakhBallotBox.jpg|thumb|200px|Ballot boxes, Kazakh flag and state seal in an Astana polling place before the 2007 legislative elections.]] '''Elections in Kazakhstan''' are held on a national level to elect a [[President of Kazakh
    12 KB (1,644 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • | image = Photo of Eugene Schuyler, American Consul-General in Constantinople.jpg ...sion, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898 |volume= |edition= |publisher=
    32 KB (4,536 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |region = Central Asia |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abo
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
    8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...Ili River|Ili]] Basin region, also known as [[Zhetysu]] occupied by Russia in 1871 during the [[Dungan Revolt (1862–77)|Dungan Revolt]] up to 1881.<ref ...ate unless Chung Hao was released and this was backed by the other powers. In August 1880 Chung Hao was released and negotiations resumed. The Treaty of
    15 KB (2,198 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Judah Halevi]] and [[Abraham ibn Daud]] to have converted to [[Rabbinic J ...ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe [[lingui
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia |region = Caucasus
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...1/09/18/15542.html Kazakhstan, Russia ready for close cooperation with USA in combating extremism] Pravda</ref> ...bassador to the United States in July 2007. The Ambassador has been quoted in the past as being opposed to the film ''[[Borat]]'', but has seemed to take
    16 KB (2,094 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | condition_effective = Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...w.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/dialogue/press0408.html Press Release: "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue/Foreign Ministers Meeting] Foreign Ministry of Japan</ ...relations, intra-regional cooperation within Central Asia, and cooperation in the international arena. The statement also declared the dialogue's main ob
    7 KB (1,001 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...gional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|title=Kazakh Foreign Policy Concept for 2014 – 2
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • |name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...g_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
    20 KB (2,875 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. ...|archivedate=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the [[United Nations General
    23 KB (3,058 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • | purpose = Extensive and democratic dialogue in solving global challenges * Governed by the ''Coordination Council''
    20 KB (2,749 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...ariety of implant surgery is not an easy task and can trigger far vexation in order to clients if the work is not complete correctly. ...you to very first examine some sort of jaw line and also the region where in fact the pearly whites ought to be implanted are accessed. One implementati
    5 KB (829 words) - 18:51, 29 August 2017

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