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• Genocide Convention
  ...countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number of states that have ratified the convention is curren ...nt to destroy.22|intent to destroy]], [[Genocide#.22In part.22|in whole or in part]], a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
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• Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}}
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• Minimum Age Convention, 1973
  ...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).
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• Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
  ...hat it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948. ...pair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are appli
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• Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949
  ...union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require the positive creation of ri ...own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through "financial or other
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• Maternity Protection Convention, 2000
  |force= February 7, 2002 |next= [[Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001]]
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• STCW Convention
  ..., and entered into force in 1984. The Convention was significantly amended in 1995. ...ablished by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result, standards and procedures varied widely, even
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• Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
  The convention opened for signature on 1979-11-13 and entered into force on 1983-03-16. ...Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe'').<ref>EMEP History and Structure, [http://www.emep.int/index.html
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• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  ...ent mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how specific international treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limit ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki
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• Aarhus Convention
  ...Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/ ...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat
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• Rotterdam Convention
  ...Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade | date_signed = 10 September 1998
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• Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
  ...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]
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• Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
  ...possible" after harvest to prevent [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] into the illicit market.<!--Source: Article 23--></div> | date_effective = 8 August 1975 <ref name="un-treaties">[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-18&chapter=6&lang=en U
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• Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
  |caption = Participation in the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic |parties = 74<ref name=status>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XI-B-19&chapter=11&Tem
  13 KB (1,735 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
  |name = Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |image =Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties parties.svg
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• Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
  |name=Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe ...y, Russia formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/new
  32 KB (4,695 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Energy Charter Treaty
  ...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...of the [[Soviet Union]] and Eastern Europe at the end of the [[Cold War]] into the broader European and world markets. Its role however extends beyond Eas
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• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a
  32 KB (4,432 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
  ...= 123<ref name="disarmament.un.org">[http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/ccwc United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: ''Convention on Prohi ...C'''), concluded at [[Geneva]] on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain [[conventio
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• Convention on Psychotropic Substances
  ...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key
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• Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
  ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna ...esentative to the United Nations and [[Oscar Schachter]], a leading figure in international law who later taught at [[Columbia Law School]] and the Colum
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• Convention on the Rights of the Child
  ...ent of the implementation of the Convention and the status of child rights in their country. Their reports and the committee's written views and concerns ...Child] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211151110/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11&chapter=4&lang=en |
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• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  ...he Covenant has 164 parties.<ref name=reservations>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028002b6ed |title=UN Treaty Colle ...convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.<ref name=ohchr-fs2/>
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• United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
  | name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>
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• United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
  ...ountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa | context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]]
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• Siberian Crane Memorandum of Understanding
  ...dum of Understanding]] and came into effect on 1 July 1993 and was amended in January 1999. It was the first MoU to be concluded under the auspices of th ...was concluded and entered into effect on 1 July 1993 and was later revised in January 1999.
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• Terrorist Bombings Convention
  | date_signed = 12 January 1998<ref>First signed by [[Belgium]], Canada, France, Russia, [[Sri Lanka]], the ...s terrorist bombings as the unlawful and intentional use of [[explosives]] in public places with intention to kill, to [[injury|injure]], or to cause ext
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• Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
  | date_effective = 21 June 1998 ...n they are produced they are marked with a chemical [[taggant]] (specified in the treaty's Technical Annex) which can facilitate future identification pu
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• Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
  | caption =Participation in the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty | date_effective = Not in force
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• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
  ...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223019/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-2&chapter=4&lang=en |a
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• Outer Space Treaty
  ...ng_name =Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celest ...ote to transfer China's seat]] to the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) in 1971.<ref name=unodacn/>
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• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  ...ted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and polit ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.
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• United Nations Convention against Torture
  The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any [[Territory (geographic region)|territory]] under their [[jurisdiction] ...state parties.<ref name="untc">United Nations Treaty Collection: [https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-9&chapter=4&clang=_en
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• Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
  {{legend|#9999ee|state that ratified, but convention has not entered into force}} ...ducted from their country of [[habitual residence]] or wrongfully retained in a contracting state not their country of habitual residence.<ref>Hague Conv
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• WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
  ...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A
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• Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
  ...ound]] of the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]], and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO at the beginning of 1995.<ref>Timothy J. ...that WTO members should base their SPS methodologies on. As provided for in Article 3, they are the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), World Organi
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• TRIPS Agreement
  ...the Uruguay Round of the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT) in 1994 and is administered by the WTO. ...ope of TRIPS, stating for example that TRIPS can and should be interpreted in light of the goal "to promote access to medicines for all."
  32 KB (4,416 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons
  ...cts (Protocol IV, entitled Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons)|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-2-a&chapter=26&lang= ...ross]] (ICRC) held four international meetings of experts on the topic and in 1993 published ''Blinding Weapons''.<ref name=ICRC1995Announcement />
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• Hague Service Convention
  ...= Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters ...= Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters
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• Ramsar Convention
  ...[[Ramsar, Mazandaran|Ramsar]] in [[Iran]], where the Convention was signed in 1971. ...ommendations) to administer the work of the Convention and improve the way in which the Parties are able to implement its objectives.
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• Hague Adoption Convention
  ...me = Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption ...he Convention (countries in green have signed, but not ratified; countries in purple have ratified but are non-member states of the organization)
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• Montreal Protocol
  ...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu
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• Kyoto Protocol
  ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfccc.int
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• Chemical Weapons Convention
  |caption =Participation in the Chemical Weapons Convention ...//www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/articles/article-xxi-entry-into-force Article 21].</ref>
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• Foreign relations of Kazakhstan
  ...Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{
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