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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • {{about|the town in Kazakhstan|the general region|Turkestan}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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  • ...translated as the ''Pyramid of Peace and Accord'', is a 77 m high building in [[Astana]], the capital of [[Kazakhstan]]. The structure was built ...tion at a cost of 8.74 billion Kazakh tenge (about $58 million) and opened in late 2006.
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  • ...reign policy of the state and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations. The President is the symbol and guarantor of the u ...the Majilis deputies is five years. Currently three parties are presented in the Mazhilis – “Nur Otan” People's Democratic Party, “Ak zhol” De
    12 KB (1,813 words) - 17:22, 3 May 2017
  • |type = National, ethnic, international ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • [[File:Kazhakhstan a Paris.Turan ensemble.2.jpg|thumbnail|Turan Ensemble in Paris, 1 November 2014]] ...o Folk Band) is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] folk music band, which was created in 2008 by several students of Kazakh National Conservatory named after [[Kurm
    8 KB (931 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...9}}</ref> Ranked as the [[List of countries by area|ninth largest country in the world]] as well as the world's largest [[landlocked]] country,<ref>Agen ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...akhstan citizens. Do not change it to Kazakh, which is the demonym for the ethnic group--><ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported]] to [[Central Asia]] in 1937. ==In academia==
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  • ...s]], [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], and other ethnic groups mainly of [[Central Asia]], particularly those of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin. Kazy is a common ...o dry for a week at a sun-lit placed exposed to wind. Smoking is performed in a thick smoke of 50-60° for 12–18 hours.
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  • [[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]] ...ese animals for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011,
    15 KB (2,415 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...urnalists identified a "growing pattern" of intimidation of the media, and in 2012 several opposition media outlets were ordered to be shut down on charg ...y a government representative to buy a controlling stake in ''Respublika'' in November 2001.<ref name="nytimes.com">[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/13/w
    15 KB (2,077 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...[[Taliban]] regime. Traditionally, games could last for several days, but in its more regulated tournament version, it has a limited match time.{{citati [[Image:Afghan Game Buzkashi.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Game of buzkashi in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]], [[Afghanistan]]]]
    18 KB (2,855 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...ion|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In Soviet heraldry, the red star symbolized the [[Red Army]] and the military
    30 KB (4,540 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
  • [[Image:Mechet pavlodar.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Mosque in [[Pavlodar]], Kazakhstan; Kazakhs predominately follow [[Sunni Islam]]]] |caption=Religions in Kazakhstan (2009)<ref name="EthnicData">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p
    16 KB (2,056 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...tempt on occasion to limit the practice of religion by some nontraditional groups; however, higher-level officials or courts occasionally intervene to correc ...ion in addition to stronger efforts to collect such fines. Most registered groups experienced no problems, but the [[International Society for Krishna Consci
    31 KB (4,356 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ! Religious affiliation of the responders !! Absolute numbers <br /> (in thousands)!! Share<br />of the population<br />% | '''all in all''' ||align=right| '''16 009.6''' ||align=right| '''100.00'''
    4 KB (331 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Central Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>have lived in countries including [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekis ...which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.
    26 KB (3,693 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from Arabs. [[File:2-minaret mosque in Semey.jpg|thumb|250px| Mosque in Semey]]
    9 KB (1,317 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...ce to the [[yurt]], another Central Asian cultural icon. The cap is called in Uzbek ''duppi'' or ''kalpoq'' and is considered an [[applied art]] form and ...diminutive, as with [[wikt:shapka|shapka]], [[ushanka]] and [[budenovka]]. In [[Chust, Uzbekistan|Chust]] the caps are made with white embrodiery with "f
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  • ...stan.jpg|thumb|[[Kazakh cuisine|Kazakh food]] preparation began to develop in the 13th century]] ...ak.jpg|thumb|This 19th-century '''Star Kazak''' carpet sold for US$188,000 in 1999]]
    12 KB (1,713 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...z people]] in contemporary Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]], [[Mongolia]], and [[Xinjiang]], [[C ...e|Kyrgyz]], there are separate terms for those who hunt with birds of prey in general, and those who hunt with eagles.
    12 KB (1,489 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...lls of the [[Kok Tobe]]; [[Abay Opera House]]; [[Golden Warrior Monument]] in the [[Republic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
    51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...sen to 40% or 7.5 million people of the total population, as opposed to 6% in 1949. [[Kazakhs]], the third largest group, constitute 1.2 million. ETLO is ...f thousands of people are reported to have been detained for investigation in the region and hundreds, possibly thousands, have been charged or sentenced
    12 KB (1,590 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...94-bcfb2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref><ref name=RUSSIALIKE>[ht ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti
    65 KB (9,264 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...ov]], remained in detention after unfair trials ... Torture remains common in places of detention."<ref>[[Human Rights Watch]], [https://www.hrw.org/worl ...Guardian]]|date=11 March 2015|quote=Nazarbaev has clamped down on dissent in Kazakhstan, and the country has never held an election judged to be free or
    20 KB (2,782 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...tudied the [[Chulym Turks]]. After graduation he worked as a [[librarian]] in the Museum of [[Anthropology]] and [[Ethnography]], affiliated with the [[R ...ure - the Uyghur manuscript of the [[Golden Light Sutra]], later published in cooperation with [[Vasily Radlov]].
    7 KB (1,015 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009. ...ov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/kazakhstan?profile=all UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ''Kazakh
    44 KB (4,671 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • [[File:Kazakhstan European 2016 Rus.png|thumb|European people in Kazakhstan, 2016.]] ...hs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61%) with a wide array of other groups represented, including [[Ukrainians]], [[Uzbeks]], [[German people|Germans]
    23 KB (2,311 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • .../www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=70502 Assessment for Germans in Kazakhstan], The MAR Project</ref> Numbering nearly a million at the time o ...] during [[World War II]]. Large portions of the community were imprisoned in the [[Gulag|Soviet labor camp system]].
    9 KB (1,185 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...le:Karachay patriarchs in the 19th c.jpg|285px]]<br>'''Karachay patriarchs in the 19th century'''
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  • ...ussia and Ukraine, this number had declined to 796,000 by 1998 and 456,997 in the 2009 census.<ref name = "Coordinating">[http://www.uvkr.com.ua/ua/struc ...ssian government to Kazakhstan after their failed [[Koliyivschyna|uprising in 1768]].<ref name = "Coordinating"/>
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |group=Chinese people in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox Ethnic group | group = Turks in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Poles in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ap;"><!--If you swap out an image, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[ File:ENa
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century.
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ans from the Volga region at a refugee camp in [[Schneidemühl]], Germany, in 1920]]
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  • ...sentemir, Maskar, Sherkesh, Tana. The battle cry of Alasha is "BaiBarak!". In 1897, members of the Bai-Uly tribe confederation numbered 600,000, or 16.2 ...een formed as to the origins of the Alasha tribes. Based on comparisons of ethnic shapes and tribe symbols, or ''tamga'', some researchers believe that the A
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  • ...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} {{Infobox ethnic group
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  • '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[ ...vileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|accessdate=22 Apri
    14 KB (1,770 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]].
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group | image = Small race in Takhtakupir.jpg
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref>
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His
    39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Kurds in Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |related = several Siberian ethnic groups
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...uzsci.net/portal/library/atlas/ethnic_minorities.pdf |title=Uzbekistan – Ethnic minorities |publisher= |accessdate=2011-06-03}}</ref>
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  • {{About|Uzbeks as an ethnic group|information about citizens of [[Uzbekistan]]|Demographics of Uzbekist {{Infobox ethnic group
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  • {{Infobox Ethnic group |group = Uyghurs in Kazakhstan
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  • ...ibe (after M.S. Mukanov),<ref>Mukanov M.S., ''"Ethnic territory of Kazakhs in 18 - beginning of 20th century"'', Almaty, 1991, Муканов М. С. ''" There is evidence for the Argyns' mixed origins in three facts. Firstly, while modern Argyns speak [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]],
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  • ...://www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/articles/eav042203.shtml |title= Ethnic Kazakhs Find Titular Homeland to be Economic Haven |last=Kueppers |first= A ...ers Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|accessdate=2010-06-08|title=Special report on ethnic Kazakhs and the struggle to return - Continued|url=http://www.irinnews.org/
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  • ...уз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senioren zhuz, orange represents ...an]], and represents the main [[Kazakh tribes|tribal]] division within the ethnic group of the [[Kazakhs]].
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  • {{About|the East Slavic ethnic group, regardless of country of citizenship|all citizens of Russia, regardl {{Infobox ethnic group
    48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...an" in the independent [[Central Asia]]n states.<ref name="Bellér-Hann"/> In contrast to the official Chinese [[history of Xinjiang]], which states that [[Category:Ethnic groups in Chinese history]]
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  • | publisher=[[Radio Free Asia]] ...akistani Army]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343241.stm|title=Chinese militant "shot dead"|publisher=BBC News|a
    27 KB (3,739 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...licies, Uyghuria joined the [[Mongol Empire]] as its fifth Ulus (district) in 1211. In 1209, Baurchuk sparked a rebellion against the [[Kara-Khitai]] [[Gurkhan]],
    3 KB (469 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Kashgaria]] from the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] Empire's power for a few years in the 1820s. ...rchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Central Asia and sent them back to China.{{sfn|Millward|1998|p=285}}
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...years he was wrongly imprisoned in the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> November 12, 1979 in
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  • ...seven years in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp]]s, in [[Cuba]] despite it became clear early on that he was innocent.<ref name=Do ...=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad02.html |date=2009-08-01 }}, ''[[Asia Times]]'', November 4, 2004</ref>
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  • | charge = No charge (held in [[extrajudicial detention]]) | status = Transferred to a refugee camp in Albania.
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  • ...·沙比尔|p=Màisīwǔdé·Shābì'ěr}}), was a Uyghur political leader in Xinjiang and Governor of [[Xinjiang]] during the [[Ili Rebellion]]. He rece ...false|title=Clouds over Tianshan: essays on social disturbance in Xinjiang in the 1940s|author=David D. Wang|year=1999|publisher=NIAS Press|location=|isb
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  • | image= Khotanlik ulama in 1933, muhammad amin bughra wearing black in foreground.jpg | caption = Muhammad Amin Bughra wearing Black Chapan in the foreground
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |image=File:Family In Lanchow, China 1944 Fr. Mark Tennien Restored.jpg
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |regions = [[Central Asia]]
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]])
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  • ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.
    89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F ...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • {{About|the island group in the Caspian Sea|other similarly named islands|Tyuleny Island (disambiguatio | map_caption = Location of the Tyuleniy Archipelago in the Caspian Sea.
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  • '''[[Kazakhstan]]''' is located in [[Central Asia]] and [[Eastern Europe]] at {{Coord|48|68|type:country_region:KZ|display=in [[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]
    12 KB (1,775 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • |pushpin_map_caption = The location of Astana in Kazakhstan |established_date = in 1830 as Akmoly{{sfn|Pospelov|1993|pp=24–25}}
    56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • ...ption = '''Clockwise from top:''' Central Bridge which connects Europe and Asia during the evening; Stand marking the European side of the city; Orthodox C |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
    12 KB (1,650 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...morial; Park of the First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
    25 KB (3,656 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...алинск'''}}, '''Karkaraly''', '''Karkaralinsk''') is the oldest town in Karaganda Oblast ([[Karaganda Region]]). Karkaraly is also known as '''Kark
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • {{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • | image_map = Jambyl in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | image_map = Mangystau in Kazakhstan.svg | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kazakhstan|Cities]]
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Sayram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [
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  • {{Infobox ethnic group |flag_caption = Altay ethnic flag, adopted by [[Russia]] as the official flag of the [[Altai Republic]].
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  • |location = Central Asia |ethnic groups =
    10 KB (1,449 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p420 ISBN 0-19-924958-X</ref> ...Supreme Soviet]] had last taken place in March 1990, prior to independence in December 1991. The outgoing Supreme Soviet dissolved itself on 13 December
    3 KB (444 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ic|Kazakhstan]] 1897–1970. The number of Kazakhs and Ukrainans decreased in 1932–1933 due to famine.]] ...et-space |title=The Kazakh Famine of 1930–33 and the Politics of History in the Post-Soviet Space |publisher=Wilson Center |date=2012-03-26 |accessdate
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...opological development from the ancient to the modern times in the Central Asia. ...an]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] populations in respect to ethno-cultural processes in the region.
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  • ...c projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]] [[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]]
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
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  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
    8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...Syr Darinskoj oblast 72.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Map of the Syr-Darya Oblast in 1872]] ...f [[Khanate of Khiva]] (for Amu Darya Okrug at present [[Karakalpakstan]]) in 1867.
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  • ...0th centuries)"'', Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influen ...cow, 'Science', 1974, Ch. 9, http://gumilevica.kulichki.com/HIC/hic09.htm (In Russian)</ref>
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  • ...oscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.16, http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot16.htm (In Russian)</ref> ...the "right wing" ''on shadapyt'', "nushibi" is a colloquial pronunciation in modern Han dialect of the Chinese hieroglyphs for "right wing", ''modern Ch
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  • ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
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  • |conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |place = [[Central Asia]]
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  • ...es such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some point in the 8th–9th centuries, the ruling elite of the Khazars was said by [[Juda ...ate it.<ref name=rubin /> Despite skepticism, he reformulated the concept in 2016 by developing a novel method of genetic analysis that uses the fringe
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  • |continent = Asia ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox ethnic group ...ef><ref>{{cite book|last1=Unesco|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volym 4|pages=74|url=https://books.google.se/books?id=9yTFnuWQKvkC&pg=PA74
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  • ...as a military alliance. Uzbekistan rejoined the CSTO in 2006 but withdrew in 2012. ...|archivedate=27 February 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> It suspended its membership in 2012. The CSTO is an observer organization at the [[United Nations General
    23 KB (3,058 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017

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