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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...anslated into English, German, Estonian, Lithuanian, Polish, Hungarian and Chinese. The book contains a foreword written by [[Malcolm Ranjith|Malcolm Cardinal ...nasius, ''Dominus est, it is the Lord : reflections of a Bishop of central Asia on Holy Communion''] (Newman House Press 2008 ISBN 978-0-9778846-1-2){{dead
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  • ...n [[Kazakhstan]]. Otrar was an important town in the history of [[Central Asia]], situated on the borders of settled and agricultural civilizations. It wa The first known state in the region was known to Chinese scholars as ''[[Kangju]]'', which was centered on the Syr Darya (also known
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  • | name = Central Asia–China gas pipeline ...is a [[natural gas]] [[Pipeline transport|pipeline]] system from [[Central Asia]] to [[Xinjiang]] in the [[China|People's Republic of China]].
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  • ...threat, the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, inte A snow-white yurt, symbol of Kazakh nation, occupies central place in this hall.
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  • ...ese New Year?|url=http://www.farwestchina.com/2010/02/do-uyghurs-celebrate-chinese-new-year.html|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref> It has been celebrated for over 3,000 years in [[Western Asia]], [[Central Asia]], the [[Caucasus]], the [[Black Sea Basin]] and the [[Balkans]].<ref>{{cit
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  • ...sh '''Kopuz''', is an ancient [[fret]]less [[string instrument]] used in [[Central Asian music]], related to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[string ...z'' is cognate to the names of other instruments in the [[Music of Central Asia]], including the [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] ''[[kobyz]]'' ([[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] ''qo'bi
    8 KB (1,240 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...ditional long-necked two-stringed [[lute]] found in [[Iran]] and [[Central Asia]]. Its name comes from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word for "two strin *[[Music of Central Asia]]
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  • ...aiwan.tw/news/aeas/201411100027.aspx|accessdate=11 November 2014|publisher=Central News Agency|date=11 November 2014}}</ref> ...-athletes-of-Asia-14335/|title=Chinshanlo and Ilyin named best athletes of Asia|work=Tengrinews.kz English|accessdate=12 November 2012}}</ref>
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  • ...features/sports/2009/12/03/feature-02?change_locale=true|publisher=Central Asia Online|date=29 November 2009|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref> ...[[NBC Olympics]]|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chinese lifters take two more golds in never-win categories|url=http://www.china.or
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  • ...hical location.<ref name="Davidson"/> Manti resemble the [[Chinese cuisine|Chinese]] [[jiaozi]], [[Korean cuisine|Korean]] [[Mandu (dumpling)|mandu]], [[Mongo ...ks.google.com/books?id=ckAsAQAAMAAJ&q=mantou+manti+chinese&dq=mantou+manti+chinese&hl=en|year=1983|publisher=Prospect Books|page=30}}</ref><ref>http://webcach
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  • ....nefisyemektarifleri.com/kars-kesme-asi/</ref>) is a traditional [[Central Asia]]n [[noodle]] dish made by the [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] and the [[Kazakhs]] * [[Lamian|Lagman]] - A similar Central Asia noodle dish, made by stretching the dough instead of cutting it, associated
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  • {{About|the Chinese noodles|the village in Iran|Lamian, Iran|a person from the Greek city of La | type = [[Chinese noodles]]
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  • | region = [[Central Asia]] ...ine|China]], as well as in many regions of [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asia]] ([[Kazakh cuisine|Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyz cuisine|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Uzbek cu
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  • ...taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asian society. ...KIMEP's campus in south-central Almaty occupied the premises of the former Central Training School of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]]. KIMEP was among t
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  • ...ears old. Her first master was V. Lipovetsky, one of the founders of the [[Chinese Harbin Conservatory]] and a teacher at the [[Moscow Conservatory]]. ...n [[Russia]], [[France]], [[Germany]], the [[Baltic Countries]], [[Central Asia]], [[India]], [[Qatar]], [[Turkey]] and [[Northern Cyprus]].<ref>[http://ww
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  • Because [[animal husbandry]] was central to the Kazakhs' traditional lifestyle, most of their nomadic practices and ...with varying thicknesses of [[felt]]. The open top permits smoke from the central [[hearth]] to escape; temperature and draft can be controlled by a flap tha
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  • ...=http://centralasianfalconry.org/kyrgyz-falconers-use-falcons/|website=The Central Asian Falconry Project|accessdate=30 September 2014}}</ref> ...s in Wild Mongolia by Stephen J. Bodio (2003) p. 26</ref> (see the unknown Chinese painting from [[Song]] dynasty).
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  • In 1997 the capital was moved to [[Astana]] in the north-central part of the country. Since then Almaty has been referred to as the 'souther ...the trade routes of the [[Silk Road]], which reached from China to western Asia and Europe. At that time, Almaty became one of the trade, craft and agricul
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  • KTZ is engaging on a major railroad project to link China and [[Southeast Asia]] to Europe for a length of {{Convert|2400|mi|km|0}}. Currently the plan is ...nce-contract-for-the-kazakh-railways-ktz/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=8 October 2012|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref>
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  • | The first trades in the Chinese yuan (CNY) ...of the exchange industry operating on emerging stock markets in Europe and Asia;
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  • ...s. All the company's oil went through [[oil refinery|refineries]] owned by Central Asian Industrial Holdings N.V. (CAIH), a Dutch-registered offshore affiliat ...l industry and in Central Asia. He became CEO and negotiated a merger with Central Asian Industrial Holdings N.V. From mid-October 1999 to 2000 Hurricane acqu
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  • ...trategic geographical location to control oil and gas flows from [[Central Asia]] to East ([[China]]) and West ([[Russia]], global market). On January 1, 2013, Kazakhstan became the first country in Central Asia to launch an economy-wide carbon [[Emissions trading|emissions system]] to
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  • | publisher = Asia Times | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20251682
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  • ...uge|1520mm}} [[Russian gauge|broad gauge]] railway that connects [[Central Asia]] with [[Siberia]]. It starts north of [[Tashkent]] in [[Uzbekistan]] at [[ ...ranch would enhance Russia's military and economic presence on the [[China|Chinese]] border.
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  • ...elopment policies, the demography of the region has altered - ethnic [[Han Chinese]] population of the region has risen to 40% or 7.5 million people of the to [[Amnesty International]] reports that "The Chinese government’s use of the term "separatism" refers to a broad range of acti
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  • ...94-bcfb2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref><ref name=RUSSIALIKE>[ht ...slamic Movement of Uzbekistan]], [[Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami]], [[Jamaat of Central Asian Mujahedins]], [[Islamic Party of Eastern Turkestan]], [[Kurdistan Wor
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  • ...d Tekeli|the American university in Bishkek|American University of Central Asia}} |name = University of Central Asia
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  • ...atai language|Chagatai]], which served as the [[lingua franca]] of Central Asia at that time. ...so English language literature, Walikhanov traveled extensively in Central Asia in the late 1850s.<ref name="Futrell, Michael 1979 p. 20">Futrell, Michael.
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  • ...ov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/kazakhstan?profile=all UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ''Kazakh ...1=Thomas |year=2015 |title=Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia |journal=Asian Population Studies |publisher=Routledge |url=http://www.tand
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  • ...lands of northern Kazakhstan, causing many Kazakhs to move eastwards into Chinese territory in search of new grazing grounds. ...an sphere of influence. This diverse demography stemmed from the country's central location and its historical use by Russia as a place to send colonists, [[d
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  • |group=Chinese people in Kazakhstan |related-c=[[Overseas Chinese]]
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  • ...mer [[Soviet Union]], primarily in the now-independent states of [[Central Asia]]. There are also large Korean communities in southern [[Russia]] (around [ ===Deportation to Central Asia===
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  • ...800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |related-c = [[Hui people|Hui]], [[Chinese people]]
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  • | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese language|Mandarin]] ...part of Eastern Europe [[Ural mountains]] and northern parts of [[Central Asia]] (largely [[Kazakhstan]], but also found in parts of [[Uzbekistan]], [[Chi
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  • ...l.britannica.com">http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tatar</ref> living in Asia and Europe who were one of the five major tribal confederations (''khanlig' ...ار. Tatars themselves wrote their name as تاتار or طاطار. The Chinese term for Tatars was ''Dada'' 韃靼, especially after the end of the [[Yuan
    39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ins. Mongol thesis, according to which etymology can be traced back to the Chinese "Ta-Tan" or "Da-Dan", is more widely accepted than Turkic one.<ref name="ro ...ions, significant number of Volga-Ural Tatars live in [[Siberia]], Central Asia, and the Caucasus. Outside of Tatarstan, urban Tatars usually speak [[Russ
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  • | image = File:Uzbek man from central Uzbekistan.jpg ...,637 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 80%]|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref>
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  • |related = [[Chinese people in Kazakhstan]] ...no-Soviet split]] and [[Sino-Soviet border conflict|border conflict]], the Chinese government closed the Xinjiang&ndash;Kazakh SSR border, both to prevent fli
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  • ''Oralman'' from China form the majority of teachers of the Chinese language at [[List of universities in Kazakhstan|universities in Kazakhstan ...Akbota"/> For instance, the Kazakh language differs quite a lot from other central asian languages and so also from their structure of alphabet.<ref name="Akb
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  • ...Newsru.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> who lived in modern north-central European Russia and were partly assimilated by the [[Slavs]] as the Slavs m ...[Doukhobor]]s in [[Canada]], emigrated as religious dissidents fleeing the central authority.
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  • ...nal|title=Twentieth-century China|author=University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies |author2=Ohio State University East Asian Studies Center|publisher= ...t the [[Tarim mummies]] indicate that the Uyghurs were "older than [[China|Chinese civilization]] itself", and that the Uyghurs invented [[Four Great Inventio
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  • {{Chinese | publisher=[[Radio Free Asia]]
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  • ...hs]] and [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]]; its anti-[[Hui people|Hui]], anti-[[Han Chinese|Han]], and anti-[[communism|communist]] policies, declared in its [[declara He stayed in Nanjing, and then fled to [[Chongqing]] with the Chinese government when Japan invaded. He lived there along with several other Uygh
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  • Ehmetjan was born in Ghulja ([[Yining City|Yining]] in Chinese) in 1914. He studied at the [[Communist University of the Toilers of the Ea
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  • ...gma were recorded in [[Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], and [[China|Chinese]] accounts as a prominent and powerful political entity in the [[Tarim Basi ...s and Early Islam|year = 1990|title = The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia|editor-last = Sinor|editor-first = Denis|pages = 355–357 |publisher = Cam
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  • ...BITIG]</ref> was a political alliance of nine [[Turkic tribes]] in [[Inner Asia]], during the [[early Middle Ages]]. Toquz Oghuz was consolidated within th ...other tribes.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia |author=Colin Mackerras |chapter= Chapter 12 - The Uighurs |editor = Denis
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  • ...mperial powers of the time sponsored archaeological expeditions to Central Asia, including Britain, Russia, Germany, France and Japan.<ref>{{cite book|last ...F. R.|title=Three further collections of ancient manuscripts from Central Asia|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal|year=1887|volume=66|pages=
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  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...y-on-uyghur-politics/ |journal=Uyghur Initiative Papers |publisher=Central Asia Program |volume= |issue=11 |pages=2 |doi= |access-date= }}</ref>
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  • ...[China]] resulted in an economic blockade of the region, which allowed the Chinese to eventually emerge victorious. A campaign against the [[Mirza Abu Bakr Du <ref>The Tarikh-i-Rashidi: a history of the Moghuls of central Asia by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat; Editor: N. Elias,Translated by Sir Edward
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  • | caption =Central Asia around 1450 A.D. ...nyin]]: ''Hazhi Ali'') ({{lang-ug|ھاجى علي|}}), of the contemporary Chinese records.<ref name=bio>{{harvnb|Rossabi|1976}}</ref><ref name="Rossabi2014">
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  • ...rchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Central Asia and sent them back to China.{{sfn|Millward|1998|p=285}} ...ame="Lansdell1894">{{cite book|author=Henry Lansdell|title=Chinese Central Asia A Ride to Little Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWlCAAAAIAAJ|y
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  • ...es to the 2nd millennium BC. There have been many empires, primarily [[Han Chinese]], [[Turkic people|Turkic]], and [[Mongols|Mongol]], that have ruled over t ...Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui, and separated from Central Asia for over a century and a half.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FW8SB
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  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...20ahmad%20jan%202500&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • |nationality= [[Republic of China|Chinese]] ...25514-7|page=43|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> and also spoke fluent Chinese.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA74
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  • ...n Map 1 in Kim (2004), before p. 1; it's 赛里木 (''Sailimu'') on modern Chinese maps.</ref> ...en in the [[Chagatai language]]&mdash;the old literary language of Central Asia, which can be thought of as an ancestral form of today's [[Uyghur language|
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  • ...=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad02.html |date=2009-08-01 }}, ''[[Asia Times]]'', November 4, 2004</ref> ...O). The IMU is a coalition of Islamic militants from Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states opposed to Uzbekistani {{Sic}} President Islom Karimov's secul
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  • |continent = Asia |common_languages = [[Chinese language]], [[Uyghur language]] (Turki)
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  • ...20beg%20niyas%20ally&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F | battles = [[Chinese Civil War]]
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  • {{Chinese ...ear=1998|page=100}}</ref> In October, the [[Chinese Revolution (1949)|1949 Chinese revolution]] brought the Communists to power [[Peaceful Liberation of Xinji
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  • ...el%20tao-yin%20oasis&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • ...accepted some of his relatives as students in Nanjing after he joined the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang.<ref name="BoormanHoward1967">{{cite ...onal Political Council), the only other Muslim member was the [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] General [[Ma Lin (warlord)|Ma Lin]].<ref name="BoormanHoward1967"/
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  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...g of Sinkiang in 1934-1944 years. Symbolizes 6 great principles of rule by chinese warlord [[Sheng Shicai]]- kinship with the Soviet Union, struggle against i
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  • ...cut%20off%20spike%20&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F [[Category:Executed Chinese people]]
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  • ...1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/world/asia/china-yugurs-gansu.html | newspaper = [[New York Times]] | date = September
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  • ...led several rebellions in [[Xinjiang]] against the [[Kumul Khanate]], the Chinese governor [[Jin Shuren]], and later the [[Hui people|Hui]] warlord [[Ma Chun ...l, local Uyghur self-defense groups. After the [[Russian Civil War#Central Asia 4|Russian Civil War came to Semiryechye]], Hoja Niyaz met Uyghur revolution
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  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...20amir%20abdullah%20&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • {{Chinese|uig=ئۆركەش دۆلەت|uyy=Ɵrkəx Dɵlət|usy=Өркәш Дөләт|u ...of his name: {{zh|s=吾尔开希|t=吾爾開希|p=Wú'ěrkāixī}}), is a Chinese dissident of [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] heritage known for his leading role during
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  • ...site = [http://www.hts.gov.cn Hotan Government Website (in Chinese)] |blank4_info = [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]], [[Standard Chinese]]
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  • |regions = [[Central Asia]] ...}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in medieval [[Inner Asia]]. The Göktürks, under the leadership of [[Bumin Qaghan]] (d. 552) and hi
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  • {{Chinese ...://arkenmusic.com |title=Arken Music |author=Arken Music Network |language=Chinese |access-date=30 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="ccprojects">{{cite web |url=htt
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  • |image = Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg |nationality = Chinese
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  • {{Contains Chinese text}} ...[[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomo
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  • ...014">{{cite book|author=Michael Dillon|title=Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century|url=https://books.g ...anners]], Manchu bannerman<br/>[[Green Standard Army]]<br/>Han Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslim militia<br/>Qara taghlik Ishaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers
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  • ...airman of the [[Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Military Commission]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]] ...upreme leader of the DPRK".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8279830.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=N Korea constitution bolsters
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  • ...elf arrested on the spot for breaking the law confining Koreans to Central Asia. He then returned to the Institute in Kzyl-Orda and worked there until 1941 ...in]], the namesake height of the poem{{snd}}a connection that has remained central in [[North Korean propaganda]] to this day.<ref name="Berthelier2013">{{Cit
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  • ...f the [[Ashina]] tribe, traced historical past of the Turkic tribes in the Chinese genealogical legends, suggested a hypothesis about an ethnic [[triumvirate] ...mass of Zuev's work included analysis of the [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Central Asia]]n political history from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, history
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  • ...|thumb|400px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...[[European Union|EU]] encompassing the five former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenist
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  • ...e [[Cold War]] and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Russia and the Central Asian republics were weakened economically and faced declines in [[GDP]]. [ ...in's Eurasian Union concept |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/kazakhstan/8808500/Kazakhstan-welcomes-Putins-Eurasian-Union-concept.html |
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  • ...n area: Azgir nuclear testing site, a state test-flight center and a state central testing ground, the last two belong to the Russian complex [[Kapustin Yar]] A number of areas in the northern, central, and southeast regions of [[Kazakhstan]], and also in western Kazakhstan, h
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  • {{Chinese ...e History of China: The People's Republic, Part 2 : Revolutions Within the Chinese Revolution, 1966–1982'', Roderick MacFarquhar, John K. Fairbank, Denis Tw
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  • ...r]] in [[Kazakhstan]], {{convert|200|km}} east of [[Almaty]], close to the Chinese border. The canyon is {{convert|80|or|90|km|mi}} in length.{{Sfn|Brummell|2 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/world/is/32e.htm|title=Asia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan|accessdate=23 November 2015|publisher= ecosystem
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  • ...ntary Turks, and was famous for its [[kumis]].<ref>Through Russian central Asia. By Stephen Graham. Published by The Macmillan Company, 1916</ref> * Central Park
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  • {{Chinese name|[[Ma (surname)|Ma]]}} {{Infobox Chinese
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  • ...New York, and in 2005 the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ) in Semipalatinsk. He was elected Chairman of the Council of Foreig He is fluent in Kazakh, Russian, English and Chinese and has knowledge of French. He is the recipient of several state awards fr
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  • The territory of modern-day Aktobe Region has seen the rise and fall of many Central Asian cultures and empires. The region figured prominently in the history o ...tes on April 18, 1919, once again severing Bolshevik rail links to Central Asia.<ref>''Ibid'', p. 150</ref> In this offensive, the Whites also managed to c
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  • Its history began as a small steppe village. Caravans from Central Asia would travel through Karkaraly on their way to Siberia. The name Karkaraly ...d numerous commercial and political contacts with western Siberia, Central Asia, Xinjiang and Iran.[http://www.discovery-kazakhstan.com/archive/2008/10_17.
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  • ...[[papermaking|introduction of paper]] to the west, via the Arab capture of Chinese paper makers. ...ion included Taraz. The [[Sogdiana|Sogdian]] merchants, who controlled the Central Asian section of the caravan route, were interested in easier access to [[B
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  • ...pher and natural historian. He was a [[Victorian-era]] explorer of [[Inner Asia]], and was the first to catalogue many of the area's native plants. On home ...is book on the expedition, ''[[The Tangut-Tibetan Borderlands of China and Central Mongolia]]'' in 1893.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120316172207/http:/
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  • [[Archaeology]] in Central Asia was active following its conquest by the [[Russian Empire]], but remains a ...rs to 'a place of shallow water.'<ref>Devin DeWeese, "Sacred History for a Central Asian Town: Saints, Shrines, and Legends of Origin in Histories of Sayrām,
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  • ...[Rabkrin]], the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and a member of the [[Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Party Control ...military advisors and specialists in China. Kuibyshev openly disdained the Chinese officers, considering them "ignorant in the arts of the war." In the spring
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  • ...ation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia]] ...ation2_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia]]
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...مَىْ) are a [[mountain range]] in [[Central Asia|Central]] and [[East Asia]], where [[Russia]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], and [[Kazakhstan]] come toget
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  • |region = [[North Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...' ({{IPAc-en|æ|l|ˈ|t|eɪ|.|ᵻ|k}}) is a proposed [[language family]] of central Eurasia and Siberia, now widely seen as discredited.<ref>"While 'Altaic' is
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...new religious movement]] that flourished among the [[Indigenous peoples of Asia|indigenous]] people of [[Russia]]'s [[Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast|Gorno A ...evues.org|author=Andrei A. Znamenski|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> The central figure in the research of Burkhanism in the past forty years, however, has
    16 KB (2,266 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...urkic]]-speaking [[Tarim Basin]] area, the [[Qing dynasty]] and subsequent Chinese governments integrated both areas into one province, Xinjiang. As the cente
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  • ...l Uul (Найрамдал Уул) in Mongolian, or Youyi Feng 友谊峰 in Chinese).<ref name=krumweide2014.499>See e.g. the index in {{harvnb|Krumwiede|Kamp| * [[List of Ultras of Central Asia]]
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  • ...} • {{lang|ug|ئىلى ئوبلاستى}}<br>{{small|([[Chinese language|Chinese]]) • ([[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]) • ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]])}}}}}}
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  • .../Irtyš}}; {{lang-kk|Ертiс/Ertis, ه‌رتىس}}; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 额尔齐斯河, [[pinyin]]: ''É'ěrqísī hé'', [[Xiao'erjing]]: عَ ...[Ishim River]]. The Ob-Irtysh system forms a major [[drainage basin]] in [[Asia]], encompassing most of [[West Siberian Plain|Western Siberia]] and the Alt
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • The Chinese [[Qing Empire]] [[Ten Great Campaigns#The Dzungars and pacification of Xinj ...rns were raised in Russia (1759) about the (theoretical) possibility of a Chinese fleet sailing from Lake Zaysan down the Irtysh and into Western Siberia. A
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  • ...which include many rare examples of organic objects such as felt hangings, Chinese silk, the earliest known [[Pazyryk carpet|pile carpet]], horses decked out ...-Asian-arts/Visual-arts">{{cite web |url=https://global.britannica.com/art/Central-Asian-arts/Visual-arts |title=Altaic Tribes|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2
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  • ...violet-blue flowers. It is native to the [[Altai Mountains]] in [[Central Asia]], where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. It is cultivated as ...hromosome sequencing of various Irises from the Siberian region of central Asia. They sequenced the [[RuBisCO|rbcL gene]] from some Siberian Iris species b
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  • == Chinese region == ...ma H 2006:''Decrease of river runoff in the Lake Balkhash basin in Central Asia''. Hydrological Processes Vol. 20 Is. 6 Pp 1407–1423</ref> near [[Kapchag
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  • ...t of lakes by area|15th largest in the world]]. It is located in [[Central Asia]] in southeastern [[Kazakhstan]] and belongs to an [[endorheic]] (closed) b ...Kawabata|year=1997|title=The phytoplankton of some saline lakes in Central Asia|journal=International Journal of Salt Lake Research|volume=6|issue=1|pages=
    36 KB (5,232 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • |location = [[Kazakhstan]] - [[Uzbekistan]],<br>[[Central Asia]] ...GE BASIN OF THE ARAL SEA AND OTHER TRANSBOUNDARY SURFACE WATERS IN CENTRAL ASIA|website=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)|date= 2005|ac
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  • The '''Central Asian Orogenic Belt''' ('''CAOB''', also known as '''Altaids''') is one of .... It includes mountain ranges north of Tibet, including the [[Tian Shan]] (Chinese for "heavenly mountains") where a good example of Paleozoic arc accretion i
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  • It is found in [[Upper Cretaceous]] formations of central and eastern Asia; fossils have been found in Mongolia, Kazakhstan and China. In the Nanxiong ...Guangdong and the Evolution from the Dinosaur Egg to the Bird Egg|language=Chinese}}</ref>
    49 KB (6,840 words) - 20:56, 27 April 2017
  • ...]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</r ...ntil the early 1990s the railway served as the primary land bridge between Asia and Europe, until several factors caused the use of the railway for transco
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...umb|right|Terminus of the [[Lanxin railway]] at [[Alataw Pass]], where the Chinese rail system connects with that of [[Kazakhstan]] at [[Dostyk]]. From Kazak ...f China]]. The Eurasian Land Bridge is the overland rail link between East Asia and Europe.
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  • | Caption = Silk Road extending from [[Europe]] through [[Asia]]. Overland routes are red, and the maritime routes are blue. | Region = Asia-Pacific
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] {{Infobox Chinese
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  • ...ry]] of the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |title=Central institution membership
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...a large zone south of [[Kourchatov]] ([[Курчатов]])) and along the Chinese border. The [[Central Asian Regional Environmental Center]] is located in Kazakhstan, which foste
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  • ...orm]] [[fish]] family '''Channidae''', native to parts of [[Africa]] and [[Asia]]. These elongated, [[predatory fish]] are distinguished by their long [[d ...organ]]. The two [[Extant taxon|extant]] [[genera]] are ''[[Channa]]'' in Asia and ''[[Parachanna]]'' in Africa, consisting of about 35 species.
    21 KB (2,972 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...innaeus, 1766)</small>: Also known as the Russian saiga. Occurs in central Asia. Fossils of saiga, concentrated mainly in central and northern Eurasia, date back to as early as the late [[Pleistocene]] (ne
    39 KB (5,285 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...is a large, [[even-toed ungulate]] native to the [[steppe]]s of [[Central Asia]]. The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single- The domesticated Bactrian camel has served as a [[pack animal]] in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold, drought, and high altitud
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  • ...is ammon'') is a wild [[ovis|sheep]] that roams the highlands of [[Central Asia]] ([[Himalaya]], [[Tibet]], [[Altay Mountains|Altay]]). Argali range from central [[Kazakhstan]] in the west to the [[Shanxi|Shanxi Province]] in [[China]] i
    16 KB (2,452 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...e]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from central Asia, with pale blue or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant In China, it is written as 白花马蔺 白花马蔺 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]] and known as 'bai hua ma lin' in [[Pidgin]] in China.<ref name=chi
    19 KB (2,848 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...ennial]], with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or bluish lavender flowers It is written as 紫苞鸢尾 in Chinese script,<ref>{{cite web | title=Iris ruthenica | url=http://www.nciku.com/se
    20 KB (2,892 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...eous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide area of Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]],(the mountainous parts of [[Pakistan]] ...darker shade and have a white or cream (occasionally yellow), signal area (central area).<ref name=efloras/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref na
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  • Central Asia, located in [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Taji ...> in mid to late summer,<ref name=onego/> between May and June (in Central Asia)<ref name=rangelands/> or August and September (in China)<ref name=efloras/
    22 KB (3,249 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...erbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide region over central Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], (the former [[Soviet Union]] repu ....<ref name=efloras/><ref name=swewe/><ref name=European/> They have a thin central yellow crest or mid-vein, dark veins (on a pale colour), and a band of papi
    27 KB (3,873 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GPSS201105138.htm |journal= Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory |publisher=Biochemical Engineering Colle ...rs|Chinese script]] and known as ''lan hua xi yan yuan wei'' in [[Pinyin]] Chinese.<ref name=efloras/>
    12 KB (1,760 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...uriae]]''. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant]], from [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and [[Africa]]. It has purple or lilac flowers, and slender, elongated le They have purple or violet veining,<ref name=herbs/> and a central yellow or white stripe or signal area.<ref name=agbina/><ref name=botanycz/
    37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...secondary roots.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=csdb>{{cite web |title=Central Iris Iris bloudowii Ledeb. |url=http://www.plants.csdb.cn/eflora/View/Sear They have 5-6 longitudinal veins, but no central mid-vein.<ref name=efloras/><ref name=csdb/><ref name=signa>{{cite web |fir
    22 KB (3,356 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...ia]]'' as a synonym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humili ...ref name=greenmania/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=aril/> They have a central orange beard.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><r
    22 KB (3,258 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...hromosome sequencing of various Irises from the Siberian region of central Asia. They sequenced the [[RuBisCO|rbcL gene]] from some Siberian Iris species b
    26 KB (4,009 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • It is written as 膜苞鸢尾 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]], and known as ''mo bao yuan wei'' in [[Pidgin]].<ref name=flph/><r It is [[native plant|native]] to temperate central Asia,<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=telp/> and eastern Europe (meaning Russi
    23 KB (3,454 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[Persian language|Persian]]) is a historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owe The [[Dzungarian Alatau]] Mountains, which separated it from the Chinese region of [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture|Kulja]], extend south-west tow
    12 KB (1,718 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |conflict=Mongol invasion of Central Asia |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[China]]
    10 KB (1,545 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |region = Central Asia ...ory belonging to [[Russia]],<ref name="google1">Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]] |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]
    32 KB (5,086 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia ...name. The original Oguz areas were the south-eastern regions of [[Central Asia]]. The beginning of the early Oguz group formation is linked to the Western
    13 KB (1,892 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,5
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
    8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...an nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...enturies. Pressured by the [[Rouran]], the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possi
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia ...agans and some territory was lost. From 642 the expanding [[Tang dynasty]] Chinese began interfering. The Tang destroyed the Khaganate in 657–659. The far w
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  • ...smennykh istochnikov o Suyabe (Gorodishche Ak-Beshim)''. [''Information of Chinese Written Sources about Suyab (Ak-Beshim)'']. // ''Suyab Ak-Beshim''. St. Pet ...ll.<ref>Forte A. ''An Ancient Chinese Monastery Excavated in Kirgizia'' // Central Asiatic Journal, 1994. Volume 38. № 1. Pages 41-57.</ref><ref>Cui (2005),
    8 KB (1,117 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century. They are no ...960), their number in China fell down to between 50-100,000, which ruled a Chinese population of about 50 million people.
    15 KB (2,391 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ge 198, apparently following [[Edouard Chavannes]] who translated from the Chinese. 611 may be from Gumilyov.</ref> ...anarchy supported Sheguy to throne in 611. When Taman partisans arrested a Chinese ambassador to Sheguy, Sheguy revolted and Taman had to flee to [[Sui China]
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  • [[Category:657 in Asia]] [[Category:Chinese Central Asia]]
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  • |place=Central Asia ...ame="Latourette1964">{{cite book|author=Kenneth Scott Latourette|title=The Chinese, their history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ubYwT_60HM
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  • ...ampaigns against the Western Turks''', known as the '''Western Tujue''' in Chinese sources, were a series of military campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dy ...xtent. The Turks, Tibetans, and the Tang competed for control over Central Asia until the collapse of the Tang in the 10th century.
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  • ...ary neighbours."<ref>Holzwarth, Wolfgang. "Relations between Uzbek Central Asia, the Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750," in ''Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sed ...of empire.<ref>Perdue, Peter. ''China Marches West : The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia'' Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2005. </ref> The Zunghar Khanate expand
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  • ...se to become ''khagan'' himself, but soon fell out with his [[Tang Dynasty|Chinese]] backers and was defeated and executed in 744. Some Arabic sources, howeve ...) of Chinese sources, was the leader of a small Turkic tribe, known in the Chinese sources as Chu Muguen, living south of [[Lake Balkash]] between Turgesh and
    9 KB (1,349 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...be|''Halach'' (''Kalach'')]] for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"Early Türks: Sketches of his ...n modern Han dialect of the Chinese hieroglyphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on<sub>g</sub> shadapyt.<ref>Yu
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  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
    19 KB (2,720 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...29–31}}</ref> They migrated into [[Sogdiana]] and [[Bactria]] in Central Asia and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent where they were known ...graxaudā'' and ''Sakā haumavargā'' are thought to be located in Central Asia east of the [[Caspian Sea]].<ref name=gershevitch /> ''Sakā haumavargā''
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...]], [[Abkhazia]]), [[Egypt]], large parts of [[Turkey]], much of [[Central Asia]] ([[Afghanistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]]), [[Ye ...nd motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain.''.</ref> [[Africa]],<
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |place = [[Central Asia]]
    50 KB (7,657 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...the territory until the Chinese could bring in an army and restore order. Chinese authority in Xinjiang was reestablished by 1877. Chung Hao was sent to Russ ...rticle 1), Russia agreed to return most of the occupied area to China. The Chinese government agreed (Article 2) to hold the residents of the area, regardless
    15 KB (2,198 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...><ref name="Allworth1994">{{cite book|author=Edward Allworth|title=Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview|url=https://books.go ...orm movement which originated among Tatars spread among Muslims of Central Asia under Russian rule.
    16 KB (2,098 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia ...a major artery of commerce between [[northern Europe]] and [[southwestern Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval worl
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • | languages =Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ====Asia====
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] was the highest body. Because the Central Committee met twice a year, most day-to-day duties and responsibilities wer ...ized and a [[planned economy]] was implemented. Before [[economic planning|central planning]] was adopted in 1929, Lenin had introduced a [[mixed economy]], c
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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