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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...{cite journal|last=Sims-Williams|first=Ursula|title=Forgeries from Chinese Turkestan in the British Library's Hoernle and Stein collections|journal=Bulletin of ...Guma.<ref>{{cite book|last=Deasy|first=H. H. P.|title=In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan: being the Record of Three Years’ Exploration|year=1901|publisher=London|
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  • ...= [[Prime Minister]] of the [[Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Committee for National Revolution]]/ East Turkistan Nationalis
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  • | reign = Eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]): 1487&ndash;1503 ...1503) ({{lang-ug|أحمد|}}), was Khan of eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) from 1487 to 1503. He was the second son of [[Yunus Khan]]. H
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  • ...t Muhammad's son, [[Kebek Sultan]], was whisked away to [[Turpan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]), where he ruled for a few years.
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  • {{About|a [[Kashgar]]ian [[khoja (Turkestan)|khoja]]|the Moghul emperor|Jahangir}} ...h; 1828) was a member of the influential [[East Turkestan]] Afaqi [[khoja (Turkestan)|khoja]] clan, who managed to wrest [[Kashgaria]] from the [[Qing dynasty|Q
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  • ...ial government, which eventually led to the establishment of [[Second East Turkestan Republic]] in northern Sinkiang ([[Jungaria]]).
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  • ...s a whole, with Dzungaria being excluded from the area consisting of "East Turkestan". ...hizr Baba, who was born in Khotan but whose mother originated from western Turkestan's Mawarannahr, to take care of the shrine of the 4 Imams at their tomb and
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  • ...ultan Oghlan''' (died c. 1472) was Khan of eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) from 1468 or 1469 until his death. He was the only son of [[D {{S-ttl | title=[[Chagatai Khans|Moghul Khan]] '''(in [[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) | years='''1468/9&ndash;1472}}
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  • ===[[First East Turkestan Republic]]=== ===[[Second East Turkestan Republic]]===
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  • | order= [[First East Turkestan Republic|Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Young Kashgar Party]] and [[Committee for National Revolution]
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  • ...the [[Yuan dynasty]], though by the 20th century all the other Khanates in Turkestan had disintegrated. Maqsud spoke Turkic in a Chinese accent and often wore C
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  • ...), a son of [[Burhān al-Dīn Khoja]], an important member of the [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khoja clan]]. Musa later referred to Mahmudin as "Khojam Padishah".<ref na After the people of Uqturpan overthrew the [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khojas]] in 1867, Musa Sayrami escorted the arrested Khojas to the headqua
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  • Yulbars Khan was declared a traitor by Uyghur figures in the [[East Turkestan Independence Movement]] like [[Muhammad Amin Bughra]] and [[Isa Yusuf Alpte
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  • ...orthwest Xinjiang. He served as Minister of Education in the [[Second East Turkestan Republic]] and Commissioner of Education in the [[Zhang Zhizhong]] Ili Rebe ...i later apologized to Ibrahim and admitted that his opposition to the East Turkestan Republic was the correct thing to do.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Clark |first
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  • ...d [[madrasa]], houses the coffins of five generations of the Afak [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khoja]] family, including what is purported to be the body of the Fragrant
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  • ...Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Category:East Turkestan independence movement]]
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  • Masud supported the [[First East Turkestan Republic]] while based at [[Aksu, Xinjiang|Aqsu]] with Mahmud Sijan. After ...ublisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28809-6|pages=197–}}</ref> The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked them as Kuomintang "puppets".<ref name="Klimeš2015 3">{{
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  • ...As a reward to Muhammad Shaybani, Mahmud Khan gave him land in [[Russian Turkestan]] in 1488 (which was named "[[Uzbekistan]]" and eventually evolved into the
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  • |office= [[First East Turkestan Republic|Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Young Kashgar Party]] and [[Committee for National Revolution]
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  • ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Young Kashgar Party]]}} [[Category:East Turkestan independence movement]]
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  • ...ur Autonomous Region]] under the occupation of China, also known as [[East Turkestan]]. He has spoken on behalf of the rights of the largely [[Islamic]] [[Mino ...ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unpo.org/content/view/10070/81/ |title=East Turkestan: Dolkun Isa Detained in South Korea| work=www.unpo.org| accessdate=2 Octobe
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  • | order= [[First East Turkestan Republic|President of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...lic|Turkish Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan]]''' (or '''[[First East Turkestan Republic]]''') from early 1933 until the republic's defeat in 1934.
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  • Khoja Ishaq Wali, son of [[Nakshbandi]] teacher [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Mahdum-i-Azam]] (Great Master), journeyed to [[Tarim Basin]] with his disc
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  • | order= [[First East Turkestan Republic|Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Young Kashgar Party]] and [[Committee for National Revolution]
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  • ...'Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Eastern Turkestan.'' Oxford. Pages 123-126.</ref><ref>Bonavia, Judy. ''The Silk Road: Xi'an t ...=Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan, 2 vols., p. 180. Clarendon Press. Oxford |url=http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobun
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  • ...of the modern Uyghurs in [[Altishahr]] (the native Uyghur name for eastern Turkestan or southern Xinjiang) before the adoption of the name "Uyghur" in the 1930s ...m|Pan-Turkist]] [[Jadid]]s and [[East Turkestan independence movement|East Turkestan independence activists]] [[Muhammad Amin Bughra]] (Mehmet Emin) and [[Masud
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  • |combatant2=[[Khoja (Turkestan)|Aq Taghlik Khojas]] (Afaqi Khojas)<br/>''Supported by'':<br/>[[Kokand Khan During the early and mid-19th century in China, the Afaqi [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khojas]] in the [[Khanate of Kokand]] (descended from Khoja Burhanuddin) u
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  • ...he [[Ili River|Ili]] valley. Moghulistan embraced settled lands in Eastern Turkestan as well as nomad lands north of ''[[Tarim basin|Tangri Tagh]]''. The settl ...Kashgar''. Although the emirate, representing the settled lands of Eastern Turkestan, was formally under the rule of the moghul khans, the ''dughlat'' emirs oft
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  • ...or '''[[Ziauddin]] [[Yusuf]]''', was the founder and leader of the [[East Turkestan Islamic Party]], considered an [[separatist organization]] by China.<ref>ht ...brief history of the TIP, from Zeyidin Yusuf founding it in 1988 in "East Turkestan", to its participation in the 1990 riots and insurgency, its "jihad in the
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  • ...ynasty]] ([[Xinjiang]] and north-western Mongolia) and partly to [[Russian Turkestan]] (earlier the Kazakh state provinces of [[Semirechye]]- Jetysu and Irtysh ...Issedones are "placed by some in Western Siberia and by others in Chinese Turkestan."<ref>Phillips, "The Legend of Aristeas: Fact and Fancy in Early Greek Noti
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  • During the [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]], Kazalinsk was founded in 1853 as a fort and granted town status in 1867.
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  • ...mportant rail lines: [[Trans-Aral Railway]] (Orenburg-Arys-Tashkent) and [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]] (Arys-[[Almaty]]-[[Barnaul]]). The Arys station was built
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  • ...Karatau mountains 30&nbsp;km north-east of the city of [[Turkistan (city)|Turkestan]]. Kentau was formed in August 1955. In Soviet times, the population of the
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  • The district is served by [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]]. [[Aktogay, East Kazakhstan Region|Aktogay]] station, loc
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  • |p1 = Russian Turkestan ...ed governor and administrator of Kazakhstan (at that time known as Russian Turkestan) in 1905 and continued in that position until 1920. He fled the Russian Re
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  • ...ni Kurgan' (new tumulus) captured in 1861 during the [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]].
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  • |conventional_long_name = Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |common_name = Turkestan ASSR
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  • ...00 in 2011.<ref name="Est-2011-02-01"/> A major railroad junction on the [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]], the city is also a notable cultural centre, with an [[Sh File:Shymkent7.jpg|Turkestan st. (улица Туркестанская)
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  • ...he Revue]] |volume=13 |language=German |title= Zur Literatur uber Russisch-Turkestan |author=Alexander Petzholdt |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=raIKAAA * 1918 - Soviets in power; city becomes part of the [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]].
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  • | birth_place =[[Alma-Ata]], [[Russian Turkestan]], [[Russian Empire]] Viktor Georgiyevich Fyodorov was born in [[Alma-Ata]], [[Russian Turkestan]] on 11 November 1885. It was a region in straitened circumstances, being d
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  • ...ed nationality. His [[great-grandparent]]s were deported from Finland to [[Turkestan]] in 1917. During his career he won three silver medals at [[IAAF World Cha
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  • ...command during the final battle. In 1853, during the [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]], the fort was taken by Russian troops under General [[Vasily Perovsky]].< The town of '''Perovsk''' ({{lang|ru|Перо́вск}}) in [[Russian Turkestan]] later developed around the fort.<ref name="Pospelov" /> In 1925, the city
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  • ...an / northern [[Kyrgyzstan]] region. This is where the east-west [[Turksib|Turkestan-Siberia railway]] is joined with the railway running north to Kazakhstan's
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  • ...ntral Asia]] and the growing [[Russian Empire]]. The construction of the [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]] in the early 20th century added to the city's importance,
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  • ...03,500 people. Other cities in South Kazakhstan include [[Turkestan (city)|Turkestan]], [[Sayram (city)|Sayram]], [[Kentau]], [[Arys, Kazakhstan|Arys]], [[Shard ...the population of some cities and areas of area are presented (to Sauries, Turkestan, Aksukent, Ikan), live Russians (basically in the city of Shymkent though t
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  • ...ement, it became part of present-day Kazakhstan. When Russians split the [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] into autonomous oblasts, Karabulak b
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  • ...han]] camped in Sayram, and awaited the arrival of his sons in 1223.<ref>''Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion'', by Vasiliĭ Vladimirovich Bartolʹd Publishe ...e 15th century, Sayram was raided regularly (along with [[Turkestan (City)|Turkestan]]) by the Moghul amir Mir Haqq-Berdi Bekichek.<ref>V. V. Barthold, "History
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  • ...oviet politician; the chairman of the Central Electoral Committee of the [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarih
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  • ...r in the 1st Rifle Regiment of Mining of the [[83rd Mountain Division|83rd Turkestan Mountain Division]]. He was promoted in September 1935 to command of a comp
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  • ...ommanders. In November 1924, Kuibyshev became assistant commander of the [[Turkestan Front]], which was fighting against the [[Basmachi movement]], a Muslim upr
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