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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • The teacher, author of the Kazakh gymnastics and Turkic teachings "Aikune", hereditary healer and military chiropractor, founder of ...nly Kazakhstan, but also other countries, like Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States and others. From 2017, the first in the CIS “Aikune” social franchise b
    3 KB (574 words) - 09:38, 29 April 2019
  • The teacher, author of the Kazakh gymnastics and Turkic teachings "Aikune", hereditary healer and military chiropractor, founder of ...nly Kazakhstan, but also other countries, like Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States and others. From 2017, the first in the CIS “Aikune” social franchise b
    3 KB (574 words) - 09:48, 29 April 2019
  • ...he associated weakening of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] benefited small southern states that he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by {{Turkic Capital of Culture}}
    12 KB (1,605 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
  • ...ral different waves of invaders Kangju, collapsed into several independent states situated mainly in the Syr Darya valley and its tributuaries of Keles and A ...suggestion that the coins of the second type were minted by rulers of the Turkic state of Kangu Tarban, the population of which were the Kangars. According
    13 KB (2,073 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
  • ...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ...roi /> He is widely revered in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] world for popularizing Sufism,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bri
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  • ...he hall organized gallery of gifts to President Nazarbayev by the heads of states and delegations from different countries is presented. ...ment of the statehood connected with creation of the first Eurasian Empire Turkic Kaganate including territory of our country.
    20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
  • ...lag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|China}} (by [[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]] and [[Turkic peoples]])<ref name="xinhuanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.co ...final session of the 2006 [[Scripps National Spelling Bee]] in the United States, Allion Salvador, was disqualified on that basis).<ref>[http://www.spelling
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...', '''tumra'''}}; {{lang-tr|'dombıra'}}) is a long-necked [[Turkic people|Turkic]] [[lute]] and a musical [[string instrument]]. ...ing (metalworking)|filing]]/[[sanding]] of any kind, and as with all other Turkic instruments there is some decoration.
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  • ...when performance which strengthen the feeling of ancient [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]]. As artists-in-residence at the Museum of Kazakh Folk Musical Instruments ...Culture, the Turan ensemble has toured Central Asia, Europe and the United States.<ref name="hse"/> The ensemble has participated in a number of internationa
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  • ...untry or region that is also hosting the [[Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World|Turkish Capital of Culture]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Ant ...ong Contest]] &ndash; An international song contest for both [[Post-Soviet states]] and members of the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]].
    11 KB (1,435 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma ...nct [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] identity began to emerge among the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes, a process which was consolidated by the mid-16th century with the
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...27}}</ref> and his wife, [[Umai]], the all-nurturing mother goddess of the Turkic Siberians.<ref name=":1" /> The film follows the former nomads<ref>{{Cite w ...Totems is the first solo exhibition Almagul Menlibayeve held in the United States, and the title of the solo exhibition is one of her recent works in 2008 wi
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  • | creator = [[Turkic peoples]] ..., {{lang-ar|منتو}}) are [[dumpling]]s popular in most [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] cuisines, as well as in the [[Caucasian cuisine|Caucasian]], [[Central As
    14 KB (2,142 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...{IPA-ar|ˈsamsə|}}), {{lang-syl|ছমছা}} ''Somosa'' or ''somsa'' in Turkic [[Central Asia]] ({{lang-kk|самса}}, {{IPA-kk|sɑmsɑ́|}}, {{lang-ky| ...bosa}})'', ''samboosa'' in [[Tajikistan]], ''samsa'' by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking nations, ''sambusa'' in the [[Horn of Africa]], and ''chamuça''
    24 KB (3,375 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...rd ''lamian''. It was noted that words that begin with L are not native to Turkic so that läghmän is a loanword as stated by Uyghur linguist Abdlikim so it ===United States===
    14 KB (2,098 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • | states=[[Kazakhstan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Russia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrg | fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • ...States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the S The [[Uniform Turkic Alphabet]] was used in the USSR from 1927 to 1940, when it was replaced by
    19 KB (2,277 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • Buzkashi may have begun with the nomadic Turkic-Mongol peoples who came from farther north and east spreading westward from === United States ===
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  • ...afa’s life, he entertained the possibility of creating a union of Muslim states of Germany. To achieve this goal, it would be necessary to organize Muslim ...lly titled ''Khan'' after he had no problem embracing nazi vision to build Turkic-Muslim army which would fight Soviets.
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  • ...bolic value in Kazakh culture. Kazakh culture is largely influenced by the Turkic [[Nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle. ...States Commission on International Religious Freedom]]|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|date=2009-10-26|accessdate=2010-06-03}}</ref> The maj
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  • ...by setting up restrictions to the flow of credit between Russia and other states. The final collapse of the ruble zone began when Russia pulled out with the ...d for money {{lang-ru|деньги / ''den'gi''}}, which was borrowed from Turkic.
    35 KB (4,517 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • '''Tengiz field''' (Tengiz is Turkic for "sea") is an [[oil field]] located in northwestern [[Kazakhstan]]'s low </ref> due to the geopolitical climate involving Iran, however, the United States does not favor this route.
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  • ...ast Turkestan]] has a population of 18 million, eight million of which are Turkic-speaking Muslim [[Uyghur people|Uighurs]]. As a result of Chinese economic ...designating it a terrorist organization, on 17 November 2006. The [[United States State Department]] says the ETLO has engaged "small {{Sic|hide=y|political
    12 KB (1,590 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...s between Western sources regarding the population of Kazakhstan. [[United States]] government sources, including the [[CIA World Fact Book]] and the [[US Ce ...hs]], traces its origin to 15th century, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khana
    44 KB (4,671 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ..., traces its origin to the 15th century, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khana ..., [[Koryosaram|Koreans]], [[Chechen people|Chechen]], and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] groups live together in a rural setting and not as a result of modern imm
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  • | related = [[Turkic peoples]] The '''Karachays''' are a [[Turkic people]] of the [[North Caucasus]], mostly situated in the [[Russia]]n [[Ka
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  • *[[Turkic Council]] ...SR: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States|place=|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=0-299-14894-7}}.
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  • ...ns reside in the former [[Soviet Union]], primarily in the now-independent states of [[Central Asia]]. There are also large Korean communities in southern [[ ...g the same as "Koryo-saram") to refer to ethnic Koreans in the post-Soviet states.<ref name=Byong/> However, the [[Sino-Korean vocabulary|Sino-Korean]] morph
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  • ...20, 2010<!-- - 1:18pm-->|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/60892}}</ref> Turkic-speaking peoples in [[Xinjiang]] Province in China also refer to members of In the censuses of the now independent states of the former Soviet Union, the Dungans, who are enumerated separately from
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  • '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Tu ...he first, acting as interpreters for the Russians (as many already spoke [[Turkic language]]s), consuls and businessmen for the emerging oil industry.<ref na
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  • | related = [[Turkic peoples]], [[Gajal]] ...s: Inferences from Y-Chromosome Analysis]</ref> Greece, Brazil, the United States and Canada. The Gagauz are [[Orthodox Christians]]. There is a related ethn
    27 KB (3,672 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | region9 = {{flag|United States}} ...productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_B05006&prodType=table |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=16 July 2013 }}</ref>
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  • | region11 = {{Flag|United States}} | related = [[Turkic peoples]]
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  • ...nificant diaspora populations are Kazakhstan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Arab states (especially Jordan and Iraq, where they are mainly descendants of people wh ..."/> Other notable values were found among North Caucasian [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] peoples ([[Kumyks]] (25%)<ref>Yunusbaev 2006</ref> and Balkars (24%)<ref
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  • The '''Volga Tatars''' are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] ethnic group, native to the [[Volga-Ural region]], [[Russia]]. ...ced back to the Chinese "Ta-Tan" or "Da-Dan", is more widely accepted than Turkic one.<ref name="rorlich"/> Ethnonym "Tatar" first emerged in the fifth centu
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  • | region11 = {{flag|United States}} ...es/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_B05006&prodType=table|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=11 April 2014}}</ref>
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  • ...American Association''' (UAA) is an advocacy organization in the [[United States]]. It was established in 1998 by a group of Uyghur overseas activists to ra [[Category:Political advocacy groups in the United States]]
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  • ...n of the Uyghur nation, as they transitioned from a minor [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[tribe]] to an empire. ...e. This period shows the beginning of class separation and the movement of Turkic nobility into the Chinese cultural sphere.
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  • ...|Later Liang]], and [[Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Western Liang]]), [[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Tang dynasty]], [[Tibetan Empire]], [[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[ ...eople]], while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]]. They were gove
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ed an annotated English edition of parts of "The [[Chagatai language|Uygur-Turkic]] biography of the seventh-century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim [[Xuanzang]]".< |title=The Uygur-Turkic biography of the seventh-century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim Xuanzang, ninth a
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  • |states=[[China]] |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • ...ur]] refugee unlawfully detained for more than seven years in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp]]s, in [[Cuba]] despite it became clear ...ared his detention as unlawful and ordered to set him free in the [[United States]]. He was sent to [[Palau]] in October 2009.
    20 KB (2,857 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • The '''Kumul Khanate''' was a semi-autonomous [[feudal]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[khanate]] within the [[Qing dynasty]] and then the [[Republic of China *[[Turkic peoples]]
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  • The ancient [[Kingdom of Khotan]] was one of the earliest Buddhist states in the world and a cultural bridge across which Buddhist culture and learni ...10th century, Khotan began a struggle with the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]], a Turkic state.<ref>[http://www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/~asiamajor/pdf/1964/1964-1.pdf Sri
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  • |states=[[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[Kingdom of Qocho]], [[Gansu Uyghur Kingdom]] |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • {{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population
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  • |related= [[Karluks]], other [[Turkic peoples]] ....edu/nll/?p=1576}}</ref> {{IPA-ug|ʔʊjˈʁʊː|}}) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs l
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |map_caption = Member states of the ECO ...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#0B1473|Member states}} {{legend|#A2A9F5|Observer states}}</div>
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  • ...00px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...an agreement to create an "International Supreme Council" between the two states. In addition, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have signed a '''Treaty
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  • ...ndy/_1525764_Ozero+Barakkol'.html}}</ref> ''Köl'' is the word for lake in Turkic languages, and [[Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq|Baraq]] was a khan of the [[Chagatai K
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  • ...l Gasprinski]] aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke [[Turkic languages]], uniting them into one government.<ref name="Yalcin">{{cite boo [[Category:States and territories established in 1918]]
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  • ...Brazil, [[Canberra]] in Australia, and [[Washington, D.C.]] in the United States.<ref name="Astana">{{cite web|publisher=The Guardian |title=Astana, Kazakhs ...nd illegal – have been attracted from across Kazakhstan and neighbouring states such as Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, and Astana is a magnet for young profess
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  • |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...(''red''; used here in the common Soviet ideological connotation) and the Turkic Mongolian "орда" (''city'').<ref name="Pospelov" /> In 1929 the capital
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  • ...aanxi People's Press. p. 27</ref> The [[Talas alphabet]], a variant of the Turkic "runiform" [[Orkhon script]], is named for the town. Talas secured a place ...stemi [[Yabgu]]. The Persian ambassador also appeared at the court of the Turkic Kagan at the same time, but [[Istemi]] [[Yabgu]] allied with Byzantium.
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...y of habitation to a mixing of Persian culture and science with the native Turkic/Mongol tribal clans. South Kazakhstan Region was part of the [[Satrapy|Satr
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  • .... By the late 19th century, imperial Russia had conquered all of the three states that dominated the territory roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekista ...f individual republics was meant to reduce the threat of [[Pan-Turkism|pan-Turkic]] or [[Pan-Islamism|pan-Islamic]] movements in Central Asia.<ref name=Trans
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  • ...Mahmûd, 1982–85, R. Dankoff and J. Kelly (transl.), ''Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Lite ...to people, places, cities, or geographic features. Historian Richard Frye states that "even guesses about their identity do not help us in reconstructing hi
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  • |child1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] {{Legend|#00008B|Turkic languages}}
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  • |states=[[Russia]] |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • ...y in the 6th century AD by the northern [[Xiongnu]], who established the [[Turkic Khaganate]] in 552. Later this Khulja territory became a dependency of [[Dz [[Category:States and territories established in 1954]]
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  • ..., written in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish ...o clan|Dulu]], and established the Ili River as the border between the two states.<ref>Zuev Yu.L., ''The strongest tribe'', Almaty, 2004, pp. 55–6,</ref>
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  • [[Turkic languages]] refer to the lake as ''[[Khazar]] Sea''. In [[Turkmen language| ...and the establishment of the water boundaries among the five [[littoral]] states. The current disputes along Azerbaijan's maritime borders with Turkmenistan
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...ds", referring to over 1,100 islands that once dotted its waters; in the [[Turkic languages]] ''aral'' means "island, archipelago". The Aral Sea [[drainage b ...rray compared the system to the slavery system in the pre-Civil War United States; forced labor was used, and profits were siphoned off by the powerful and w
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  • *[[Turkic peoples]] *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
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  • In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nominatio ...]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1131/ |title=Turkic Sanctuary of Merke |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref>
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  • ...ve sites stretching from the [[Black Sea]] region all the way to [[Warring States]] era archaeological sites in [[Inner Mongolia]] (at Aluchaideng) and [[Sha ...greeted by a [[Sogdia]]n embassy representing [[Istämi]], ruler of the [[Turkic Khaganate]], who formed an alliance with the Byzantines against [[Khosrow I
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  • * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref> ...hanate]], [[Volga Tatars]], [[Nogais]] and other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] states and tribes 15th–18th centuries
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  • ...me to forests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet U ...has recently been cultivated by the [[Agricultural Research Service|United States Agricultural Research Service]], in hopes of finding genetic information of
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  • ...tes-on-the-territory-of-kazakhstan%26catid%3D5:2%26Itemid%3D27 HISTORY OF STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN ]</ref>
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  • ...tan''' (or by its Russian spelling, '''Tadzhikistan''') was one of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was [[Uzbekistan]], which had the status of ...Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=bu
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  • ...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
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  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic
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  • ...has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. ...future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states
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  • |common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate
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  • ...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...the west was [[Dayuan]] ([[Ferghana]]), and to the south were various city states.<ref>《漢書·卷九十六下》 '''Original text:''' 東與匈奴、西
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  • ...as [[Khanate of Kokand]] before annexing to Russia), and semi-independent states of [[Khanate of Khiva]] and [[Emirate of Bukhara]]. ! [[Other Turkic People]]
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  • |conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate
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  • ...lley]], the capitals are being noted as the westernmost capital of Western Turkic Khaganate.<ref name=Tong>Xue (1992), p. 284-285</ref> There was a sort of [ ...y after the Chinese evacuated the Four Garrisons in 787. [[David Nicolle]] states that Suyab provided 80,000 warriors for the Qarluq army and that it was gov
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  • ...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...umi, Chumuhun and Chuban. These tribes became major players in the later [[Turkic Khaganate]] and thereafter<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Hunnu in China"'', Moscow,
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  • *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate |combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]]
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  • ...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...d 677, but were repelled by the Tang. The [[Second Turkic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tri
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  • ...ch'')]] for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology"'' ...yphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on<sub>g</sub> shadapyt.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"The Strongest tribe - Izgil", p
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  • {{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...empire. The rest of their empire consisted of highly autonomous vassalized states, primarily [[Khwarezm]], the [[Karluks]], the [[Kingdom of Qocho]] of the [
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  • ...hs. [[John Manuel Cook|J. M. Cook]], in ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', states: "The Persians gave the single name Sakā both to the nomads whom they enco ...they settled in Kashmir, and eastwards to settle in some of the oasis city-states of Tarim Basin sites like Yanqi (焉耆, [[Karasahr]]) and Qiuci (龜茲, [
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  • This list contains '''early medieval states in Kazakhstan''': | [[Turkic Khaganate]]
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  • |flag_p3 = Georgian States Colchis and Iberia (600-150BC)-en.svg ...has many well known stories of valor, beauty, victories over the Romans, [[Turkic peoples]], Indians and [[Africans]], hunting and love; he is called Bahram-
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  • ...The area was called [[Turkestan]] because most of its inhabitants spoke [[Turkic languages]]. ...rs, the area was 1,545,730 square miles, about half the size of the United States without Alaska. On the east side two mountain ranges project into the deser
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  • {{Turkic topics}} [[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]
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  • ...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int
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  • ...acked [[Atil|Itil]], the capital of the Khazar Khaganate. Khazar successor states appear to have survived in the [[Caucasus]] and around the [[Black Sea]]. W ...azars" in the [[Caucasus]] well into the late 11th century. Whether Khazar states continued to survive or their name was used generically to describe Caucasi
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  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...the most powerful [[polity]] to emerge from the break-up of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sneath|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery o
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  • ...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Inter-parliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community, Parliamen ...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS)
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  • ...10), [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]], [[Commonwealth of Independent States]], the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]], and [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership ...e ratified the Convention, which unites 26 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela and other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|titl
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  • ...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#1874CD|Member states}} {{legend|#41A317|Observer states}}</div> |membership = {{unbulleted list |26 member states |7 observer states |{{nowrap|4 observer organisations}}}}
    20 KB (2,875 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • |name = International Turkic Academy |membership = Member states Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey
    7 KB (1,008 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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