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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...2000118/match=2002902/index.html |work=uefa.com |publisher=[[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations]] |date=8 December 2010 |accessdate=9 December 2010}} ...М-2018|date=11 December 2010|language=Russian}}</ref> [[Russian Football Union]] president [[Sergey Fursenko]] and Russia's coach [[Dick Advocaat]] both c
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  • {{MedalCompetition | [[European Amateur Boxing Championships|European Championships]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships|2004 Pula]] | Featherweight}}
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  • ...e=22 July 2012 |language=German}}</ref> He won the [[European Boxing Union|European]] [[light-heavyweight]] title in 2011, making three successful defences bef |align=left| {{small|Lost [[European Boxing Union|EBU]] (European) [[Light heavyweight]] title.
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  • | birth_place = [[Astana]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...ental heavyweight title and for Pala’s [[World Boxing Organization|WBO]] European heavyweight title. This time Airich defeated Pala by TKO in round 9.
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  • | ru_position = [[Prop (rugby union)|Prop]] | ru_nationalteam = [[Germany national rugby union team|Germany]]
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  • | birth_place = [[Jambyl Region|Jambyl]], [[Kazakh SSR]],<br>[[Soviet Union]] ...012|accessdate=22 June 2014}}</ref> Born and raised in the former [[Soviet Union]], Kohl also held a dual citizenship to compete for Germany in numerous wre
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  • ...None. Retrieved on 26 February 2014.</ref> and the [[European Cup (bandy)|European Cup]] in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.svenskbandy.se/SERIERCUPER/SE After the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991, the costs to uphold the arena as a top ice rink proved too expen
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  • *{{Flag|European Union}} (Delegation)
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  • | publisher= The European Commission's Delegation to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan [[Category:Energy in the Soviet Union]]
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]]}} ...ampionships, her first and second-place finishes on beam at the Soviet and European Championships allowed her to make the team. She qualified 6th to the all ar
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  • | image = Sofiya Velikaya 2014 European Championships SFS-EQ t175801.jpg | caption = Velikaya at the 2014 European Championships
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  • {{MedalCompetition | [[European Amateur Boxing Championships|European Amateur Championships]] }} {{MedalGold | [[1979 European Amateur Boxing Championships|1979 Cologne]] | Lightweight }}
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  • ...maty|Alma-Ata]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...elped his new club [[FC Tobol|Tobol]] to compete for the title and play in European competitions. In December 2009 Baltiev signed a 2-year contract with [[FC Z
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  • | national_team = Soviet Union, Israel | birth_place = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakh SSR]], Soviet Union
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  • ...ry 2016 Khabar has been an associate member of the [[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jiandani|first1=Sergio|title=Kazakhstan: Khabar
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  • |death_place=[[Alma-Ata]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{Hero of the Soviet Union}} {{Order of Lenin}}<br/>
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  • ...rain industries. The country’s main trading partners are Russia, China, European countries and the CIS. In July, 2010 the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia was launched and since January 1, 2012 th
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  • ...h]] poet, composer and philosopher. He was also a cultural reformer toward European and Russian cultures on the basis of enlightened [[Islam]]. [[File:USSR stamp A.Qunanbayuli 1965 4k.jpg|thumb|right|Post mark of [[Soviet Union]] honoring Abay]]
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  • | birth_place = [[Karatau]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] ...andom]], visiting conventions and attending seminars all around the Soviet Union.
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  • ...s.[[Image:USSR stamp A.Qunanbayuli 1965 4k.jpg|thumb|Post mark of [[Soviet Union]] honoring Abay Kunanbayev]] *[[Writers' Union of Kazakhstan]]
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  • ...ian language|Proto-Iranian]] ''*raučah-'', itself derived from Proto-Indo-European {{wikt-lang|ine-pro|*lewk-}}. The original meaning of the word, however, wa Before the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]], Iran was the only country that officially observed the ceremonies of Now
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  • During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era the instrument fell from favour. It was derided as rudimentary Different variations of the komuz spread to several eastern European countries such as the [[Ukraine]], [[Poland]] and [[Hungary]] during the 4t
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  • ...akeev the People's Akyn of Kazakhstan and the First President of the Akyns Union of Kazakhstan. ...The owner of Platinum "Tarlan Prize "over the years, the winner of the All-Union television festival" Song of the Year "(Moscow, Russia).
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  • {{See also|Music of the Soviet Union}} ...utions such as concert houses with opera stages, conservatories, where the European music was performed and taught, second, by trying to incorporate Kazakh tra
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  • ...&ndash; A televised song gala organised by the [[Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union]] (ABU). ...t]] &ndash; A singing competition organised by the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU).
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  • ...on in Europe]]. In 2011, it formed a [[Eurasian Economic Community|customs union]] with Russia and [[Belarus]]. ...and culturally diverse, in part due to [[Forced settlements in the Soviet Union|mass deportations]] of many ethnic groups to the country during [[Joseph St
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  • |established_event8 = Independence declared from the [[Soviet Union]] |established_event9 = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Recognized]]
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  • ...lt of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin's Russia (Studies in Russian and Eastern European History and Society) ''. New York: Palgrave, 2001 (hardcopy, ISBN 0-333-656 With [[perestroika]] in the Soviet Union of the 1980s emerged a new wave of young Kazakh filmmakers, ready to challe
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  • ...irbis.psu.kz|access-date=2016-05-18}}</ref> a monumentalist, and member of Union of Artists of the USSR. Regarded as an influential [[Avant-garde]] artist d ...d [[Eugène Delacroix]]. Learning the fundamental methodology of the great European Colorists laid the foundation for Antonyuk's creative principles.
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  • |birth_place= [[Aqtöbe|Aktyubinsk]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition|[[European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]]}}
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  • ...[South Kazakhstan Region|Ongutsik Qazaqstan]],<br>[[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...Европы|trans_title=Asian champion Bazarbek Donbay fought off at the European Cup|language=Kazakh|url=http://sport.gazeta.kz/news/chempion-azii-bazarbek-
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  • ...egan cycling in 1984 as an 11-year-old, competing within the former Soviet Union.<ref name="astanafans1">{{cite web| url=http://astanafans.com/vino%E2%80%99 After Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union on 16 December 1991, Vinokourov continued to train and race, though as a me
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  • | birth_place = [[Kostanay]], [[Soviet Union]]<br>(now Kazakhstan) {{MedalCompetition | [[European Amateur Boxing Championships|European Championships]]}}
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  • {{MedalCompetition | [[European Amateur Boxing Championships|European Amateur Championships]] }} {{MedalGold | [[1979 European Amateur Boxing Championships|1979 Cologne]] | Light Welterweight }}
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  • | birth_place = [[Balkhash (city)|Balkhash]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Kazakhstan) *'''1992''' Junior European Champion in Edinburgh, as a Middleweight.
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  • Zhakiyanov defeated [[Karim Guerfi]] to win the [[European Boxing Union]] [[bantamweight]] title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxingscene.com/luc ...;"|{{small|Won [[List of European Boxing Union bantamweight champions|EBU (European) bantamweight]] title}}
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  • ...], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...9 World Championships]] and the [[2010 European Fencing Championships|2010 European Championships]].
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  • |[[1985 European Athletics Junior Championships|European Junior Championships]] |[[1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships|European Indoor Championships]]
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  • ...went on to win the [[1988 European Indoor Championships in Athletics|1988 European Indoor Championships]] (17.30 m) and the [[1994 Asian Games]] (17.21 m). ...e 1988 IAAF Grand Prix (17.50 m), the [[1989 European Cup (athletics)|1989 European Cup]] (17.17 m), the 1993 IAAF Grand Prix (17.49 m), the [[1994 IAAF Grand
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  • ...енко)}}; born 23 August 1972 in [[Bakanas]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]), is a [[Kazakhstan]]-born [[Germany|German]] [[long-distance runner]] wh ...and 10,000 metres. In the [[2006 European Championships in Athletics|2006 European Championships]], she placed ninth, one place behind long-time rival [[Sabri
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  • ...[[long-distance runner]] from [[Kazakhstan]], who represented the [[Soviet Union]] during her career. She is best known for winning the gold medal in the wo |[[1982 European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1986 European Athletics Championships|1986 Stuttgart]] | High jump}}
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  • | birth_place=[[Donetsk]], [[Soviet Union]] {{Medal|Comp|[[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]}}
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  • ...[[long-distance runner]] from [[Kazakhstan]], who represented the [[Soviet Union]] in the women's [[marathon (sport)|marathon]] at the [[1988 Summer Olympic |[[1982 European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]
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  • ...acquired [[Kazakhstan]]i citizenship after the dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]]. ...etics|1969]], [[1971 European Championships in Athletics|1971]] and [[1978 European Championships in Athletics|1978]], respectively. Soldatenko was awarded the
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  • ...September 30, 1959 in [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh SSR]]) is a former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[track and field]] athlete who competed in the [[sprint (running) ...won the Gold medal. At the [[1982 European Championships in Athletics|1982 European Championships]], Muravyov was seventh in 200 m. At the [[1983 World Champio
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  • ...printer]] specialising in the [[400 metres]] who competed for the [[Soviet Union]].<ref>{{iaaf name|8076}}</ref> He took part at the [[1987 World Championsh |rowspan=2|[[Moscow, Soviet Union]]
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  • ...an]]i female former [[long-distance runner]] who competed for the [[Soviet Union]] and later Kazakhstan.<ref>[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/kazakhstan/natal ...t the [[1989 IAAF World Cup]].<ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/epw.htm European Cup (Women)]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2017-02-14.</ref><ref>[http://www
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  • {{Medal|Comp|[[European Athletics Indoor Championships|European Indoor Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships|1977 San Sebastián]]|60 m hurdles}}
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  • ...[[Vladikavkaz]], [[North Ossetian ASSR]], <br> [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ==European club competitions==
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  • | birth_place = [[Temirtau]], [[Soviet Union]] ...llurg Magnitogorsk player at the [[European Hockey League]] in [[1998–99 European Hockey League|1999]].]]
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  • ...e = [[Oskemen]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | [[1998 IIHF European U18 Championship|1998]]
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  • ...t-Kamenogorsk]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...сандров}}; November 13, 1955 &mdash; July 31, 2002) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] professional [[ice hockey]] player.<ref>
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  • ...t-Kamenogorsk]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...okov help Dynamo reach the final of the [[1996–97 European Hockey League|European Hockey League]], that he was contacted by the Sharks and offered a contract
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  • | birth_place = [[Temirtau]], [[Soviet Union]] ...ч Гловацкий}}, 1 January 1970 – 5 January 2015) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and later [[Kazakhstan]]i [[ice hockey]] defender. He played for
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  • ...ce = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...1420&st=0000000010 ProSport.kz] 1 February 2008</ref> However, Ostapenko's European adventure was not particularly successful and he did not start a single gam
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  • | birth_place = [[Astana]], [[Soviet Union]], [[Kazakh SSR]] ...d=0000011420&st=0000000010 ProSport.kz] 1 February 2008</ref> However, his European journey was not quite successful and he only started in one game for the re
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  • | birth_place = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]], [[Soviet Union]], [[Kazakh SSR]] ...[[FC Tobol]], where he soon became the club captain. He scored 7 goals in European competitions.
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  • ...Сон}}; born 18 September 1964 in [[Karaganda]]) is a retired [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Kazakhstan]]i professional [[Association football|football]] ==European club competitions==
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  • | birth_place = [[Kazakh SSR]]<br/>[[Soviet Union]] ...ry over [[Azerbaijan national football team|Azerbaijan]], in a [[2012 UEFA European Football Championship|Euro 2012]] qualifier on 3 June 2011.
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  • ...w, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] In 2007, he won the [[European Individual Chess Championship]], held in [[Dresden]], following a play-off
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  • | birth_place = [[Ziminsky District]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition|[[European Weightlifting Championships|European Championships]]}}
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  • ...ean Shooting Championships]] in Oslo in the AR (air rifle) 40M, the Soviet Union dropped him from its Olympic shooting team because some officials thought t ...or several years, in 1993 Polak won the [[bronze medal]] for Israel in the European Shooting Championships.<ref name="jewsinsports.org"/>
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  • [[Category:Olympic swimmers of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union]]
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[LEN European Aquatics Championships|European Championships]]}} {{MedalGold| [[1987 European Aquatics Championships|1987 Strasbourg]] | 4×100 m medley}}
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[European Weightlifting Championships|European Championships]]}} ...onze| [[1984 European Weightlifting Championships|1984 Vittorio]] | [[1984 European Weightlifting Championships|-82.5 kg]]}}
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  • ...0) is a former [[Speed skating|speed skater]] who represented the [[Soviet Union]], the [[Unified Team at the Olympics|Commonwealth of Independent States]], ...lting in a bronze medal at the 1998 [[European Speed Skating Championships|European Allround Championships]] and a silver medal at the 1999 [[World Allround Sp
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  • |birth_place= [[Karaganda]], [[Soviet Union]] | align=left | [[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]] || 11th || 8th
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  • ...a nine year ban Russia has begun exporting sturgeon caviar to the European Union"], Newzy.net, 21 February 2011</ref> ...the Shortnose sturgeon is rated ''Vulnerable'' in the [[World Conservation Union|IUCN]] [[IUCN Red List|Red List]] of [[endangered species]] and rated ''End
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  • .../intro/ |title=Kazakhstan: country profile. Recent developments.|publisher=European commission, external relations|accessdate=2006-03-21}}</ref> The paper con {{European Broadcasting Union Members}}
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  • ...st private institutions of higher education founded in the former [[Soviet Union]]. Nazarbayev appointed Chan Young Bang, his former economic advisor Presi ...ent of Public Administration received unconditional accreditation from the European Association for Public Administration Accreditation,<ref>[http://www.eapaa.
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  • With the 1991 breakup of the [[Soviet Union]], it was suggested that the [[Türkiye İzcilik Federasyonu]] assist in th ...oin the [[European Scout Region (World Organization of the Scout Movement)|European Region]], as [[Germany]] was responsible for the support of OSMK. The WOSM
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  • |office4 = [[Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union]] |party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]<br>{{small|(1961–1991)}}<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]]<br>{
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  • ...[[Nuclear weapon|nuclear]] [[ICBM]]s at the [[United States]], [[European Union|Europe]], and [[China]]; failure would mean neither side would have anythin ...o play on whichever two sides are on a map, which can be NATO (American or European) against China, or NATO (American) against MEC. EU and China never clash ag
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  • ...efenders, ultimately wiping out the GLA in the region, as well as allowing European opinion towards the Chinese to skyrocket. After taking serious losses to th ...& ECA (European Continental Alliance, the successor state of the European Union) as factions, many additional units for vanilla factions; also serves as an
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  • ...nymous protagonist, the adventurer [[Indiana Jones]], against the [[Soviet Union]]. In a race for a mythological [[Babylon]]ian power source, he joins force ...Canyonlands National Park|Canyonlands]], and informs him that the [[Soviet Union|Russians]] are excavating the ruins of [[Babylon]].<ref>{{cite video game |
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  • ...o, and ex-[[Nazi]] scientist Friedrich Steiner, who defected to the Soviet Union. In October 1945, Reznov and [[Call of Duty: World at War|Dimitri Petrenko] ...a result, the U.S. is preparing a pre-emptive nuclear strike on the Soviet Union, which would result in the inevitable [[Mutual Assured Destruction]] of [[W
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  • ...mber 2006, it had opened in the United States and Canada, as well as in 14 European countries. Upon its release, it was a massive hit, taking in US$26.4 millio ...jacksonville.com/apnews/stories/121206/D8LVEVMG1.shtml|work= Florida Times-Union|agency= Associated Press|date= 12 December 2006|accessdate=13 April 2007 }}
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  • ...tional under-17 football team|FR Yugoslavia U-17]] team at the [[2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship]]. ...[[Serbia and Montenegro national under-21 football team]]. When the state-union of [[Serbia and Montenegro]] was dissolved in May 2006, Burzanović opted t
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  • | birth_place = [[Khabarovsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...рович Алієв}}); born 3 February 1985 in [[Khabarovsk]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[football (soccer)|footballer]] of [[Azer
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  • ...d to try his luck into professional football due to his lack of a European Union passport, and consequently opted to join [[Apulia]]n Serie D side [[Nuova N ...w.registroimprese.it PDF purchased from Italian CCIAA]</ref> He played his European debut on 9 December 2009, substituted [[Lorenzo De Silvestri]] on the 83-mi
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  • ...th_place = [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union ...he UEFA Cup and [[UEFA Euro 2008]] brought him to the attention of several European clubs. However, interest had already been expressed in January 2008 by [[Ne
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  • ...pended|date=18 July 2012|accessdate=9 October 2012|work=UCI.ch|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.velonation :1st [[European Games]] Road Race, [[Luis Leon Sanchez]]
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  • ...Latvia|Ogre]], [[Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic|Latvian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...l by the [[Moncton Wildcats]] in the 2004 [[Canadian Hockey League]] (CHL) European Draft. He was drafted after just one season with the Wildcats in the third
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  • ...cow, [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union}} ...Circle Cup]], losing to [[Sabine Lisicki]]. Shvedova then played two more European tournaments before the French Open.
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  • ...-offs]].<ref name="regulations">{{cite news |title=Regulations of the UEFA European Qualifying Competition for the 7th FIFA Women's World Cup |url=http://www.u ...al European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02:00]]) during summer and [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00]]) during winter.
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  • |align=left|[[UEFA European Football Championship|UEFA European Championship Qualification]] ...[Kostadin Kostadinov (referee)|Kostadin Kostadinov]] ([[Bulgarian Football Union|Bulgaria]])
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  • ...national championship]]s in 1977 and 1990, and the [[European Cup (bandy)|European Cup]] in 1978. Bandy is developed in 10 of the country's 17 administrative ...s|Summer Olympics]], the [[Basketball World Cup]], the [[EuroBasket]] (the European Basketball Championship), and the [[EuroLeague]]. In 1971 he earned the tit
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  • ...le remains commonplace in [[Russia]] and other [[Post-Soviet states|former union republics]], but its display is prohibited in some other former socialist c ...n 1923–1936.svg|thumb|right|150px|The first [[State Emblem of the Soviet Union]] (1923–1936).]]
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  • ...the [[Soviet Union]] under the rule of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In S Shortly before the founding of the Soviet Union, in mid-March of 1916 the [[U.S. Army Signal Corps]]' aviation section used
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  • ...epublics of the Soviet Union|constituent republics]] of the [[Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]]''' all featured predominantly the [[hammer ...republics use arms based on or reminiscent of the Soviet-era emblems. Most European republics, on the other hand, reverted to their traditional pre-Soviet hera
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  • ...n Jews began to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country. ...ring [[World War II]] many Jews fled from the European parts of the Soviet Union to central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan, making the Jewish community of Kyrgy
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  • ...ash; May 19, 2015) was the Erich Neuberger Professor of [[European history|European]] and [[Jewish history]] at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], and the ...pe the [[Nazi occupation of Poland|Germans]]; however, they found [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[totalitarianism]] to be little better. In 1942 they moved to Kaz
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  • | birth_place = [[Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] ...ef name=JSR911>{{cite journal|title=Professional Hockey Review: 2010–11; European Hockey League|journal=Jewish Sports Review|date=September–October 2011|vo
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  • ...tionalism]]. He defended his interest for position of Turkestan’s people union. However, the Russian nationalist recognized Mustafa’s position, but they ...ing years Shokay wrote and published a book:” Turkestan under the Soviet Union (On the characteristics of the dictatorship of the proletariat)”.
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  • | associations = [[Lutheran World Federation|LWF]], [[Conference of European Churches|CCE]] | area = [[Former Soviet Union]]
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  • ...roducts domestically and internationally. This program is conducted by the Union of Artisans of Kazakhstan, “Chevron,” the Eurasia Foundation of Central ...most successful sport. A lot of professional cyclists that compete on the European circuit come from Kazakhstan. Most notable is [[Alexander Vinokourov]], who
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  • ...various forms from 1929 to 1997, under the influence of the then [[Soviet Union]] and its appointees.<ref name="KazStat">{{cite web |url= http://stat.kz/di ...and relocation of workers and industries from European areas of the Soviet Union during [[World War II]], the city has a high proportion of ethnic [[Russian
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  • ...isations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, as well as European Parliamentarians have written to the French government advising against the Ablyazov started working during the fall of the Soviet Union and the start of Kazakhstan's Independence. His first job was the buying an
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  • ...stan Province]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...manager at a Soviet military plant. Right before the breakup of the Soviet Union, he started with other partners own business operating a coal and natural r
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  • ...warded to [[Marubeni]] to reinforce the production of oil products to suit European environmental standards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japanese Banks Provide $297. ...e at Uzenmunaigas.<ref name=MW01/> On 2 August, Zhaksylyk Turbaev, a trade union member working for an oilfield service company in [[Zhanaozen]], was killed
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  • ...smooth transit at international borders to countries of the former Soviet Union, the railway in [[China]] has the [[standard gauge]] of {{Track gauge|1435m ...al transport and trade system, particularly between China and the European Union.<ref name=TZnurly/>
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  • ...pa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-4265_en.htm allowed to fly to the European Union]. ...e daily services to Beijing connect with the entire CIS network as well as European network such as Frankfurt, Istanbul and particularly London.
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  • ...stered in the Caribbean island of [[Aruba]].) In 2012 SCAT was awarded its European EASA Part 145 Aircraft Maintenance approval and in November 2015 was awarde
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  • ...th the exception of [[Air Astana]], it was banned from entering [[European Union|EU]] airspace in April 2009, due to the poor maintenance standards in the c
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  • ...EU |url=http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/doc/list_en.pdf |publisher=[[European Commission]] – Mobility & Transport |date={{date|2012-4-3}} |archiveurl=h
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  • ...= between 1991<ref>(as until then Kazakhstan was part of the [[Soviet Union]] with [[Aeroflot]] as the only airline)</ref> and 1997<ref name="asn">[htt As Semeyavia is on the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]] due to safety concerns arising from its ageing fleet of [[Yakovlev Yak-40
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  • ...nsport/air-ban/doc/list_en.pdf List of Air Carriers banned in the European Union] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511062452/http://ec.eur
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  • ...ir carriers banned in the European Union|banned]] from entering [[European Union|EU]] airspace due to the poor maintenance standards in the country.<ref>[ht
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  • ...the airline was added to the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]] due to the poor maintenance standards in Kazakhstan.<ref>[http://aviation
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  • ...the company appeared on the [[list of air carriers banned in the European Union]].<ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=8526 I
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  • ...air West was included in the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]], along with most other Kazakh airlines due to the poor maintenance standa
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  • The airline was on the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]].<ref name='euban'>[http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/list_en.htm] Lis
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  • ...was an international energy co-operation programme between the [[European Union]] (EU), the [[littoral]] states of the [[Black Sea|Black]] and [[Caspian S ...s Regional Cooperation Programme]], and as of 2007, it was funded by the [[European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument]] (ENPI) under the ENPI-East Regio
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  • Kazakhstan was a partner country of the [[European Union|EU]] [[INOGATE]] energy programme, which had four key topics: enhancing [[e ...me |url=http://www.ebrd.com/pages/news/press/2013/130620a.shtml |publisher=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://we
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  • The '''Baku Initiative''' is an international initiative of the [[European Union]].<ref name=iea> | title = IEA energy policies review: the European Union – 2008
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  • To help Kazakhstan meet its goals for renewable energy generation, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is launching the Kazakhstan ...al exhibition of this kind is coming to a country from the former [[Soviet Union]]. More than 100 countries and 10 international organizations are expected
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  • ...ce and develop green project in the country. For example, in late 2016 the European Investment Bank (EIB) signed two financing contracts for EUR 150 million an ...2013, Foreign Minister [[Erlan Idrisov]] met with heads of the [[European Union]] urging the EU to become a member of the Green Bridge Partnership. If the
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  • ...their names and kilometer was retained by the road network of the [[Soviet Union]] ...Kazakhstan)|A20]] || [[Temirtau]] – [[Ayagoz]] – [[Tarbaghatai]] – [[European route E127|M38]] (Bugas) || 921 km
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  • ...ng the Transcaspian Military Railway with the network of other Russian and European railways was completed in 1906. ===Under the Soviet Union===
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  • ...the nation's first president following its independence from the [[Soviet Union]] in December 1991. No election ever held in Kazakhstan has met internation ...inar on Human Rights. Judicial System and Places of Detention: Towards the European Standards|url=http://www.eucentralasia.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/CS_seminars
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  • ...ref> The number of high representatives in the United Nations and European Union also participated in the conference by giving inspiring talks and speeches
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  • ...he University became a member of the University Consortium of the European Union and Kazakhstan and joined the Erasmus Mundus program. In 2010, the University joined the European educational environment by signing Magna Carta.
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  • ...ll of the Soviet district committee of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist party]] exactly during a month.<ref name=10let/> During the first ...nk]]. Five of six western organizations participating in the tender (the [[European Foundation for Management Development]], [[École de management de Lyon]],
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  • ...and teaches courses in [[Public International Law]], [[Law of the European Union]] and [[Constitutional Law]]. ...greement]]s; [[international economic law]]; legal history and theory of [[European integration]]; and [[constitutional law]] of [[Republic of Kazakhstan]].
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  • ...ael. Dostoyevsky and Islam (And Shoqan Walikhanov). 'The Slavonic and East European Review'. Vol. 57, No. 1 (Jan., 1979), p. 20</ref> It was during his stay i ...homeland. In the words of the ethnographer [[Yadrintsev]], for Walikhanov European civilization represented "the new Quran of life."<ref name="Futrell, Michae
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  • [[File:Kazakhstan European 2016 Rus.png|thumb|European people in Kazakhstan, 2016.]] ...|of the 1930s]], caused by [[Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union|intermittent droughts]]. According to different estimates, in the 1930s up
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  • ...s had been loyal citizens of the [[Russian Empire]] and later the [[Soviet Union]] for centuries. These restrictions ended, however, during the "[[Khruschev ...akhstan from residents, including a public protest, a rarity in the Soviet Union; every effort was made to keep the demonstration secret. Local Communist P
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  • ...ion campaign in 1944. Since the [[Nikita Khrushchev]] era in the [[Soviet Union]], many Karachays have been repatriated to their homeland from [[Central As {{European Muslims}}
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  • ...s (1917–1991), many Belarusians were [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deported or migrated]] to various regions of the USSR, including [[Siberia] ...o the [[Baltic states]], the United States, Canada, Russia, and [[European Union|EU countries]].
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  • ...istory]</ref><ref>Agtzidis, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union [[Category:European diaspora in Kazakhstan]]
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  • In the 1930s during the [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|Soviet process of collectivization]], approximately 64,000 Ukrainian [[kula ...s of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] and [[Volhynia]] when the Soviet Union [[Soviet annexation of Western Ukraine, 1939–1940|annexed western Ukraine
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  • ...et Union]] in 1926 recorded 8,570 [[Ottoman Turks]] living in the [[Soviet Union]]. The Ottoman Turks are no longer listed separately in the census, it is p During [[World War II]], the [[Soviet Union]] was preparing to launch a pressure campaign against [[Turkey]]. [[Vyaches
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  • ...he [[Poles in the former Soviet Union|Polish diaspora in the former Soviet Union]]. Slightly less than half of Kazakhstan's Poles live in the [[Karaganda]] ...iet Union would later get caught up in [[population transfer in the Soviet Union|Stalinist population transfers]] in the late 1930s. At least 250,000 Poles
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  • ...Although their numbers have been reduced since the breakup of the [[Soviet Union]], they remain prominent in Kazakh society today. Russians formed a plurali ...threatened to capture all the European industrial centers of the [[Soviet Union]]. These migrants founded mining towns which quickly grew to become major i
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  • ...storically lived along the [[River Volga]] in the region of southeastern [[European Russia]] around [[Saratov]] and to the south. Recruited as immigrants to Ru ...980s and 1990s, many of the remaining ethnic Germans moved from the Soviet Union to Germany.
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  • ...=Fj3WXcl_kcoC&pg=PA32|accessdate=16 March 2016|year=2001|publisher=Central European University Press|isbn=978-963-9241-25-1|page=32}}</ref> The appellation ''U ...krainian, Russian (an identity supported by the [[Government of the Soviet Union|Soviet regime]]), and "[[Cossack]]".<ref name="Ukrainians_IEU"/> Approximat
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  • ..., دۇنغاندار) is a term used in territories of the former [[Soviet Union]] to refer to a [[Muslim]] people of [[Chinese people|Chinese]] origin.<ref In the censuses of the now independent states of the former Soviet Union, the Dungans, who are enumerated separately from Chinese, can be found in [
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  • ...ated ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...up N]] (2.2%) are represented among Gagauzes at a usual frequency for many European and Balkan peoples. Finally, the phylogenetic analysis of Y-DNA situates Ga
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  • ...] and [[Khovd Province|Khovd]] province), where Cyrillic script is in use. European Kazakhs use the Latin alphabet. ...r E. ''Islam: Beliefs and Observances'', pg. 304</ref> During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era, [[Muslim]] institutions survived only in areas where Kazakhs
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  • ...igins in either [[Latin]] or [[French language|French]], coming to Western European languages from [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and [[Persian language|Persian] ...words. The modern literary language, however, often uses Russian and other European-derived words instead.
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  • |region11 = {{flagcountry|European Union}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|France}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|Austria}}< ...akhstan. Tens of thousands of [[Chechen refugees]] settled in the European Union and elsewhere as the result of the recent [[Second Chechen War|Chechen War]
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  • ...he Turkic peoples of the Russian Empire before the emergence of the Soviet Union did not usually self-identify as Tatars.<ref name="gorenburg">{{cite web |u ...tem had either migrated to [[Ryazan]] in the center of Russia (what is now European Russia) or had been settled as prisoners during the 16th and 17th centuries
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  • ...It is generally believed that these ancient [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European-speaking]] peoples were linguistically assimilated by smaller but dominant ...by [[Iranian people|Iranian]] tribes and other [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European people]], Central Asia experienced numerous invasions emanating out of [[Mo
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  • ...ther Russian-speaking ethnic groups from Russia, or from the former Soviet Union. The latter word refers to all people holding citizenship of Russia, regard ...om |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> who lived in modern north-central European Russia and were partly assimilated by the [[Slavs]] as the Slavs migrated n
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  • ...as inhabited by various peoples, including [[Indo-European migrations|Indo-European]] [[Tocharians]] in [[Turfan]] and [[Kucha]] and [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Irani ...lysis suggests that aboriginal inhabitants had a high proportion of DNA of European origin.<ref>Trading Genes along the Silk Road: mtDNA Sequences and the Orig
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  • ...meeting with the Pope and many monarchs, and bringing gifts, letters, and European ambassadors on his return. Via Rabban Sauma, Yahballaha received a ring fro ...the Catholic faith in a letter addressed to Pope [[Benedict XI]]. But the union was rejected by the synod of bishops of the [[Church of the East]] in spite
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  • |pop8=50,000+ (2014) (Europe Uyghur Union) ...and culture of the Turkic migrants eventually supplanted the original Indo-European influences. This fluid definition of ''Uyghur'' and the diverse ancestry of
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  • | birth_place = [[Shurab, Tajikistan|Shurab]], [[Tajik SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition | [[European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]] }}
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  • ...], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] <small>(Soviet records)</small><br>{{birth date|1942|2|16|df=y}}<br>[[Bae ...ling, Kim was involved in politics. He was active in the Korean Children's Union and the Democratic Youth League of North Korea (DYL), taking part in study
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  • | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] As a manager, Ignatyev won [[European Under-19 Football Championship]] in 1988 with USSR team.
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  • ...укашов}}, born November 12, 1959 in [[Aktas]]) is a retired [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] football player and a current [[Russia]]n football manager. * [[UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship]] winner: 1978.
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  • ...ович Крутиков}}; born 21 September 1933) is a former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Russia]]n [[football (soccer)|footballer]] and manager. ...n 1960]], where the Soviets were champions. He was selected for the [[1964 European Nations' Cup]] squad, but did not play in any games at the tournament.
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  • | birth_place = [[Orenburg]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...rtak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]]. He has scored two first Spartak's goals in a European competition (in 1966 against [[OFK Beograd]]).
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  • | birth_place = [[Kazakh SSR|Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[Soviet Union]] ...dependence from Russia in the aftermath of the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in 1991, he took a job in the political department of the Chechen Ministr
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  • ...blish a [[single market]] for goods and services, much like the [[European Union]].<ref name="tehrantimes.com">http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-busine
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  • |organs = [[Eurasian Economic Union|EAEU]] and [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] ...veness of this sector of economy. To that end, KazAgro negotiated with the European Investment Bank (EIB) a €200 loan for the period of 15 years.<ref>{{cite
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  • [[Image:Central Asian Union.gif|thumb|400px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...to that of the [[European Union|EU]] encompassing the five former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikista
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  • |title = {{resize|11.5pt|Eurasian Economic Union}} |common_name = Eurasian Economic Union
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  • ...and ‘traditional’ electricity production stations of the former Soviet Union. The development of local energy sources was not emphasized. ..., [[United Nations Environment Programme|UNEP]], [[World Bank Group]]WB, [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|EBRD]], [[Asian Development Bank|AD
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  • {{For|transport in the Soviet Union|Transport in the Soviet Union}} As the Kazakhstani rail system was designed during the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era, rail routes were designed ignoring intersoviet borders and to
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  • | membership = 14 plus 28 European Union members ...Central Asia. It has a permanent Secretariat, originally financed by the [[European Commission]], in [[Baku]], Azerbaijan, and a regional office in [[Odessa]],
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  • ...which they extended was the Pacific, and Aristeas was 'the first civilized European to pass the Dzungarian Gate and learn of the existence of China'." Klaus Me ...) to the southeast in China.<ref>Paul E. Lydolph, ''Climates of the Soviet Union'', Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., 1977, p. 174</ref> At its lowest, the flo
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  • ...mans]] were resettled here after being [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deported]] under [[Joseph Stalin]]'s rule.<ref>{{Cite web|author=S. Kurmano ...In December 1960, [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] made a resolution to create the Tselinniy Krai, which c
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  • ...group of Soviet astronomers was evacuated during [[World War II]] from the European parts of the USSR to Almaty. In 1948 [[Gavriil Adrianovich Tikhov|G.A. Tikh APHI is a member of the [[International Astronomical Union]].
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  • ...the album Give Me Your Number in Greece which climbed the Greek and the [[European Singles Chart]]s and it was a top 20 Hit. ...petition held among active member Countries of the [[European Broadcasting Union]]). The song Razborka was widely listened to in Sweden, Finland, Russia, G
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  • | birth_place = [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh&nbsp;SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition|[[European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]}}
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  • ...= [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...Region]] of the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (SSR) of the [[Soviet Union]], in the small village of Shakai, during the [[Operation Lentil (Caucasus)
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1998 European Championships in Athletics|1998 Budapest]]|Decathlon}}
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  • |birth_place = [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Kazakhstan]]) ...015}}</ref> Though born in [[Kazakhstan]] (formerly a part of the [[Soviet Union]]) and currently residing in [[Moscow]],<ref name="SovSport">{{cite news |s
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2013 European Figure Skating Championships|2013 Zagreb]]|Ice dancing}}
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  • ...s-B [[European route E018]]), [[Kyzylorda]] and [[Arkalyk]] (both by the [[European route E123]]). The city is accessible by air via [[Zhezkazgan Airport]]. [[Category:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union]]
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  • ...etallurgy of the Bronze Age was highly advanced. Andronovo people were of European descent and are the most ancient genetic ancestors of the Kazakh people. D ...stival. Karkaraly's "Saltanat" participated on behalf of the entire Soviet Union. The ensemble won 1st prize and returned with great honor. During the 1990s
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  • ...golian features and elements appear in the settled culture of local mainly European population. According to A. N. Bernshtam's statement it was a period of et ...burnt. Probably the town was renamed as Yany ('New'); while mentioning it, European and Arabic sources write "The city Yany, named Taraz before the conquest."
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  • ...er station]] was the only one in Kazakhstan and the second one in [[Soviet Union]]. Several other mines and factories, including the zinc plant, were built ...inogorsk produced about 50% of the high-quality lead in the whole [[Soviet Union]]. In 2002 the city received back its original name - Ridder.<ref>{{cite we
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  • ..., Jambyl Region|Lugovoye]], [[Jambyl Region]],<br>[[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition|[[FILA Wrestling European Championships|European Championships]]}}
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  • ...мир Сухарев}}) (July 10, 1924 – April 30, 1997) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres. He trained at [[Dyn He competed for the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] in the [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Summer Olympics]
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  • ...and girls climbed the summit and named it Komsomol Peak. After the Soviet Union fell, the name was returned to Zhirensakal Peak though Komsomol is still us ...species of mammals, including the [[wolf]], [[red fox]], [[corsac fox]], [[European badger]], [[wild boar]], [[red deer]], [[Siberian roe deer]], [[moose]], [[
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  • |birth_place= [[Kostanay]], [[Kazakh SSR]], Soviet Union {{MedalCompetition | [[European Team Gymnastics Championships|European Team Championships]]}}
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  • ...}}. For this reason, in mountaineering circles, including for the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Snow Leopard award]] criteria, it is considered a 7,000-metre pe [[Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky|Peter Semenov]] was the first European to see the Tengri Tag and its peak, the colossal Khan Tengri (in 1857).<ref
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  • ...'''Kenneth''' "'''Ken'''" '''Alibek''' since 1992 – is a former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[physician]], [[microbiologist]] and [[biological warfare]] (BW) ...]], in the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]] of the [[Soviet Union]] (in present-day [[Kazakhstan]]), to a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] family. He grew
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  • ...= [[Aktobe]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] ...born in 1978 in [[Aktobe]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[Soviet Union]], where his parents worked.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/authoriti
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  • | birth_place = [[Shchuchinsk]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...was born on 22 December 1968 in [[Shchuchinsk]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Kazakhstan]]). She dedicated herself to several sports modalities
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  • ...Serge, Year One of the Russian Revolution|date=1 January 1972|place=Soviet Union|publisher=Holt, Rinehart, and Winston|page=299|isbn=0-713-90135-7}}</ref> *Moncure, James A. ed. ''Research Guide to European Historical Biography: 1450-Present'' (4 vol 1992) 3:1082-90
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  • ...north. The first Russian mention of the mountains to the east of the East European Plain is provided by the [[Primary Chronicle]], when it describes the [[Nov ...Ural were still largely unavailable and unknown to the Russian or Western European geographers.
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  • [[Moose]], [[beaver]]s, [[squirrel]]s, [[European pine marten|pine marten]]s are abundant in the reserve. [[Sable]]s are know ...toat|ermine]], the [[American mink|American]] and [[European mink]], the [[European pine marten|pine marten]], the [[sable]], and the [[Siberian weasel]].
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  • ...on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] against the [[Soviet Union]]. ...ed the German campaigns in the east as necessary to ensure the survival of European culture against this "Asian menace".<ref name="hitler3"/><ref name="himmler
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  • ...ocks represent the sediments of the eastern continental margin zone of the European Plate ([[Baltica]]). On the east the rocks are [[Accretion (geology)|accret ...to the end of the Palaeozoic]. In Gee, D. G. & Stephenson, R. A. (eds), ''European Lithosphere Dynamics. Geological Society, London, Memoirs'', 32, 83–95.</
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  • ...mbitious project to divert the flow of the Northern rivers in the [[Soviet Union]], which "uselessly" drain into the [[Arctic Ocean]], southwards towards th ...River|Pechora]] and the [[Northern Dvina]] - two rivers in the north of [[European Russia]] that flow into the seas of the Arctic Ocean. Research in that dire
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  • ...under the [[Protocol of Chuguchak]]. With the dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991, the lake became part of [[Kazakhstan]]. ...o with a dam, but were cancelled due to the economic decline in the Soviet Union.<ref Name="phys_geo"/><ref name="sokolov"/><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/
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  • The [[Volga River]], the largest in Europe, drains 20% of the European land area and is the source of 80% of the Caspian's inflow. Its lower reach ...European weatherfish]], [[wels catfish]], [[northern pike]], [[burbot]], [[European perch]] and [[zander]].<ref name=Naseka2009/> Almost 30 non-indigenous, [[I
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  • | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] ...leksandrovich Volchkov''' (born September 25, 1977 in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a retired [[Russia]]n professional [[ice hockey]] player.
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  • [[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the European Union]]
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  • ...khstanembassy.org.uk/cgi-bin/index/87?id=51&y=2003&m=4 Kazakhstan-European Union Cooperation Committee meeting in Brussels] The Embassy of the Republic of K [[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the European Union]]
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  • ..._place = Aytey Village, [[Karasay District]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...rstila]] in July 2006 as [[Finland]] held the Presidency of the [[European Union]]. Torstila said the EU would not announce its decision until autumn, but a
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  • ...letters of credence from ambassadors of foreign countries and the European Union|date=16 December 2009|publisher=[[President of Russia]]|accessdate=25 Febru
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  • ...t=Neil J. |author2=Bhavna Dave |page=51 |year=2008 |publisher=[[Centre for European Policy Studies|CEPS]] |isbn=978-92-9079-707-4 }}</ref>
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  • ...freight to dwindle. One factor is that the railways of the former [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as Chi ...around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] in the 16th century. By the 18th century, European influence on trade and new national boundaries severely restricted the move
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...Sven Hedin]] in 1938.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The fall of the [[Soviet Union]] and '[[Iron Curtain]]' in 1989 led to a surge of public and academic inte ===European sea routes===
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...he Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] ...f the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme<br>Soviet of the Soviet Union]]
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  • ...ntic–Caspian steppe was the homeland of the speakers of the [[Proto-Indo-European language]], and these same speakers were the original domesticators of the ...stan]] to the [[Ural Mountains]]. The Pontic steppe is bounded by the East European [[Forest steppe|forest-steppe]] to the north, a transitional zone of mixed
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  • ...each species' conservation status as assessed by the [[World Conservation Union|IUCN]]: [[Image:Chomik europejski.jpg|thumb|[[European hamster]]]]
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  • ...on shifted to human settlements. Similar patterns were reported from other European countries. The reasons of rookery declines can be attributed to a large-sca ...and distribution, from Northern Serbia, where 5-10% of the total European Union population is thought to breed. The researchers' main focus was on understa
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  • ...1=G. P. |last2=Gladkov |first2=N. A. |date=1967 |title=Birds of the Soviet Union |volume=IV |publisher=U.S. Fish & Wildlife Translation |location= |isbn= |p ...ng season (adults plus young), of which 350,000 are in the [[former Soviet Union]].<ref name=Hoyo/> The largest single breeding concentration is 11,000 pair
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  • ...as a full species by many authorities (e.g. the [[British Ornithologists' Union]] Records Committee). Some authorities include the yellow-legged gull (''L.
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  • [[File:Meles (Genus).jpg|thumb|Comparative illustration of [[European badger]] (top), Asian badger (centre) and [[Japanese badger]] (bottom)]] ...ipes is relatively short and narrow. They are generally smaller than their European cousins, and have relatively longer upper molars.<ref name="s1251">{{Harvnb
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  • ...oat]] (''Mustela erminea''), the [[least weasel]] (Mustela nivalis), the [[European mink]] (''Mustela lutreola''), the [[common kestrel]] (''Falco tinnunculus' ...the long term appears to be stable. For these reasons, the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] has rated the bank vole as being of "[[Least C
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  • ...erboa is native to the steppes and northern deserts of western Ukraine and European Russia, through Kazakhstan and northern Uzbekistan to eastern Siberia and w ...r man-made alterations have occurred to the landscape. The [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] have listed it as being of "[[least concern]]"
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  • In early 1919, the [[Soviet Union]] placed the Turkmenian kulan under protection. However, the measures enact ...iums|AZA]]) and Eurasian ([[European Endangered Species Programme|EEP]], [[European Association of Zoos and Aquaria|EAZA]]) captive breeding programs. There ar
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  • ...of [[Romania]] and [[Hungary]].<ref name="soviet">''Mammals of the Soviet Union'' Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G H ...rtality of the Caspian seal due to wolves. Page 187 in Congress of the All-Union Theriological Society, 2nd (P. A. Panteleev, et al. eds.). Nauka, Moscow, U
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  • ....<ref name="gamkrelidze">Gamkrelidze, T. V. & Ivanov, V. V. (1995), ''Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto ...intelligible]], as North American wolves have been recorded to respond to European-style howls made by biologists.<ref name="zimen1981">Zimen, E. (1981), ''Th
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  • ...to several [[Republics of the Soviet Union|former republics of the Soviet Union]], where their preferred habitats are relatively wet [[halophyte]] [[biotop ...n part of Russia), while in Asia (notably countries of the former [[Soviet Union]]) they are found in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]],<ref>N. Gratiashvili & S
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  • ...ight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties|year=2012|doi=10.1371/jour ...languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet Union|Soviet-era]] name, [[Almaty#20th century Almaty|Alma-Ata]], is Kazakh for "
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  • ...entral Asia, including [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], (the former [[Soviet Union]] republics of); [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Mongolia]] and in [[C ...abina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) {{Google books|CkxWrDqtWLQC|The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification(2011) |page=
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  • ...veloping nations. It is below the average life expectancy for the European Union.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/
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  • ...e]] in the 19th century, it became known in Russian (and, to an extent, in European languages) as '''Semirechye''' ({{lang-ru|Семиречье}}), which is a ...In late 1991, both republics declared their independence from the Soviet Union, forming the new nations of [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] respectively.
    12 KB (1,718 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration (1918–1991). Centr ...evolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1921, the USSR was a union of several Soviet republics, but the synecdoche Russia — after its larges
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...on is linked to the Western [[Zhetysu]] (often known, in Russian and other European languages, as Semirechye). ...lliance with [[Karluks]] and [[Kimek tribe|Kimaks]] destroyed the [[Kangar Union]] and captured the lower course of the Syr Darya river and the Aral steppes
    13 KB (1,892 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ng abandoned areas. These included several [[Indo-European migrations|Indo-European tribes]], often known collectively as the [[Scythia]]ns. ...akhstan during the [[Early Middle Ages]]; the best-known were the [[Kangar Union]], the [[Oghuz Yabgu State]], and the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Kara-Khanid Kag
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...f the [[Corvus (genus)|crow/raven]]}}) were an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European]] semi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentio ...un used a [[Centum-satem isogloss|centum]]-like language within the [[Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G.
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  • {{Indo-European}} ...=Kurkjian|title=A History of Armenia|publisher=Armenian General Benevolent Union of America|year=1964|location=New York|page=23}}</ref>) The Behistun inscri
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  • *[[Kazakhstan]] becomes part of the [[Soviet Union]]. {{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}
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  • ...uch power to local '[[Aksakal]]s' (Elders or Headmen). It was quite unlike European Russia. In 1908 [[Count Konstantin Konstantinovich Pahlen]] led another ref ...=Central Asian Research Centre (London, England)|title=Islam in the Soviet Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YG9AAAAAIAAJ&dq=isolating+the+country
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  • ...ed to evidence they have mixed [[Near East]]ern/Mediterranean and Southern European origins.<ref>{{cite journal | pmc = 3032072 | pmid=20560205 | volume=86 | t ...Creating Ethnographic Knowledge in Imperial Russia and the USSR,'' Central European University Press, 2014 pp.369-393 p.399, citing [[Karl Friedrich Neumann|Ka
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ups spoke different languages, some of them no doubt belonging to the Indo-European or different Caucasian language families.'. The high chancery official of t ...s noted.'</ref> that were to comprise the Khazar empire were not an ethnic union, but a congeries of steppe nomads and peoples who came to be subordinated,
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ed Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], [[World Confederation of Labour|WCL]], [[World Federation of Trade U
    10 KB (1,344 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...Assemblies of CSTO, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Interparliamentary Union, European Parliament, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Parliamentary * Inter-parliamentary Union (IPU)
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  • |birth_place = [[Karkaraly]], [[Soviet Union]]<br>{{small|(now [[Kazakhstan]])}} ...of hydropower resources in Tajikistan. Idrissov visited the offices of the European Commission in Brussels in January 2013, as well as with [http://eurodialogu
    16 KB (2,094 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • The European Union as a whole has in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol committed itself to an ...alia]], the [[European Union]] (and its 28 [[Member states of the European Union|member states]]), [[Belarus]], [[Iceland]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Liechtenstein
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...e was the Chief Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan in [[European Union]] and [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO). He is the laureate of
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  • ...[[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan' When the Soviet Union collapsed in December 1991, Kazakhstan inherited 1,410 [[nuclear warhead]]s
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox bilateral relations|European Union–Kazakhstan|European Union|Kazakhstan|filetype=svg}} ...urity Policy|common foreign policy]] and trade relations of the [[European Union]].
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  • *{{flagicon|European Union}} All [[Citizenship of the European Union|European Union citizens]]
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  • ...t [[Stanford University]], Napper joined the Department's Office of Soviet Union Affairs where he served until 1983. In 1983-84, Napper received an American ...s with each of the fifteen independent states that emerged from the Soviet Union, opening embassies in each of their capitals. Napper received the President
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  • ...tensive background in Soviet and Russian affairs, as well as experience in European security affairs, conflict resolution, and peacekeeping operations. Prior b ...the Office of Southern African Affairs, and twice in the Office of Soviet Union Affairs. He served twice as Director of African Affairs for the National Se
    5 KB (652 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...|first1=Anastassia|title=Comparative regionalism: Eurasian cooperation and European integration. The case for neofunctionalism?|journal=Journal of Eurasian Stu ...on." If Iran joined it would be the first state outside the former Soviet Union to become a member of the organization.
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  • ...s such as the [[United Nations]], International Union of Economists, and [[European Economic Community]] also participated in the forum. Topics such as [[moder ...President Ahmad Muhammad Ali of the [[Islamic Bank of Development]], the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]'s former President Jean Lemier, o
    20 KB (2,749 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...ct|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}
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