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- Remains of medieval structures such as other mausoleums, [[mosque]]s and [[Public bathing|bath ...s /> The theological school he created turned Yasi into the most important medieval enlightening center of the area.<ref name=khoja /> He was also an outstandi29 KB (4,250 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
- ...Astana, Hall of Independent Kazakhstan, Hall of Gold, Hall of Ancient and Medieval History, the Hall of History, Ethnography Hall, Halls of Modern Art. The st ...ch-sensitive kiosks, and a multimedia guide providing information in three languages.4 KB (540 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
- ...page=576 |quote=member of a nomadic people originally of [[Eastern Iranian languages|Iranian stock]] who migrated from Central Asia to southern Russia in the 8t [[File:Ancient Taraz Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|Artistic depiction of medieval [[Taraz]] situated along the [[Silk Road]]]]135 KB (18,214 words) - 15:12, 27 April 2025
- ...d ({{lang-ru|кумыс}}, {{IPA-ru|kʊˈmɨs|}}), comes from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic word]] ''qımız''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.c ...low level of alcohol, comparable to [[small beer]], the common drink of [[medieval Europe]] that also avoided the consumption of [[water-borne diseases|potent17 KB (2,605 words) - 15:17, 27 April 2025
- ...t ''sambusaj''.<ref>Rodinson, Maxime, Arthur Arberry, and Charles Perry. ''Medieval Arab cookery''. Prospect Books (UK), 2001. p. 72.</ref>24 KB (3,375 words) - 15:17, 27 April 2025
- ...W58bpMC&pg=PA1 Anthony Bryer. ''The Bizantine Porridge''. In: ''Studies in medieval history: presented to R.H.C. Davis'' by Ralph Henry Carless Davis, Henry Ma ...ough a drying [خشکیدن] process. Qurut or kurut means dried in Turkic languages.<ref name=review_kes />10 KB (1,446 words) - 15:17, 27 April 2025
- The name ''Almaty'' has its roots in the medieval settlement ''Almatu'', that existed near the present-day city.{{citation ne * Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages (named after Abylai khan)51 KB (7,152 words) - 15:37, 27 April 2025
- ...nt contributions to the documentation of archaic and contemporary [[Turkic languages]], classification of the [[Turkic alphabets]], and the deciphering of the T ...r Experimental Psychology. S.E. Malov majored in Arabic, Persid and Turkic languages. Early in his career he studied the [[Chulym Turks]]. After graduation he w7 KB (1,015 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- ...Varangians also served as key mercenary troops for a number of princes in medieval [[Kiev]], as well as for some of the [[Byzantine emperor]]s, while others o ...entiation between separate East Slavic groups began to emerge in the later medieval period, and an East Slavic [[dialect continuum]] developed within the [[Pol72 KB (9,631 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- | languages = [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br/>[[Russian language|Russian]] The '''Gagauz people''' are a [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking group<ref name=astridmenz>{{cite book |last=Menz |first=A27 KB (3,672 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- {{for|the medieval border-guards of the [[Kievan Rus]]|Chorni Klobuky}} ...guage|Karakalpak]] language belongs to the Kipchak-Nogai group of [[Turkic languages]], which also includes [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[Nogai language|Noga8 KB (1,092 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese langu ...]), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the [[Kazakh Khanate]]49 KB (6,714 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- ...rneys is of unique interest to modern historians, as it gives a picture of medieval Europe at the close of the Crusading period, painted by a keenly intelligen {{further information|Europeans in Medieval China}}18 KB (2,766 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- ...ably part of the [[Indo-European migrations|migration]] of [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European speakers]] who were settled in eastern Central Asia (possibly ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 27 & footnote #46, ISSN 2157-9687.</ref>347 KB (52,725 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- |languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] ...Golden|2011|p=20}}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in medieval [[Inner Asia]]. The Göktürks, under the leadership of [[Bumin Qaghan]] (d14 KB (1,993 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- |languages= [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] ...维吾尔》 | author = The Terminology Normalization Committee for Ethnic Languages of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | date=11 October 2006 | accessdat118 KB (17,648 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
- ...ly [[Bronze Age]], but in some cases have been overlaid with [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] or later etchings. There are some petrogylphs from the [[Iron Age]].<ref> The name ''Tamgaly'' in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and other Turkic languages means "painted or marked place".3 KB (369 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
- ...yram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [[Arys Riv ...ium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures, 7, Turkish Sources, VII, Cambridge, Harvard University Pri29 KB (4,457 words) - 15:42, 27 April 2025
- ...guage|Bashkir]], where the same name is used for the range), or [[Ob-Ugric languages|Ob-Ugric]].<ref>[[Max Vasmer|Фасмер, Макс]]. [http://dic.academic ...f the Ural as far north as [[Great Perm]], since at least the 10th century medieval [[Arab geographers|mideastern geographers]] had been aware of the existence38 KB (5,584 words) - 15:43, 27 April 2025
- [[Turkic languages]] refer to the lake as ''[[Khazar]] Sea''. In [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]], ...the centuries. Some Russian historians{{Who|date=May 2011}} claim that a [[medieval]] rising of the Caspian, perhaps caused by the [[Amu Darya]] changing its i47 KB (6,905 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
- ...oherent overland trade system and no free movement of goods [[Europeans in Medieval China|from East Asia to the West]] until the period of the [[Mongol Empire] ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 31 footnote #56, {{ISSN|2157-9687}}.</ref> Similar an111 KB (16,649 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...e area became dominated by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] and other exogenous languages, which arrived with nomad invaders and settlers from the east. * [[Early medieval states in Kazakhstan]]33 KB (4,802 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...[[Centum-satem isogloss|centum]]-like language within the [[Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G. Pulleyblan ...ournal=[[Sino-Platonic Papers]] |publisher=Department of [[EALC|East Asian Languages and Civilizations]], [[University of Pennsylvania]] |volume=125 |issue= |pa47 KB (6,641 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...> or the '''Buyids''' ({{lang-fa|آل بویه}} ''Āl-e Buye'', [[Caspian languages|Caspian]]: Bowyiyün), also known as ''Buwaihids'' or ''Buyyids'', were a [ [[Category:Medieval Islam]]8 KB (1,065 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...chky|first2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQMUNgAACAAJ|year= ...e Tang military|ethnically Turkic]], and the prevalence of [[Indo-European languages]] in Central Asia declined with acceleration of Turkic migration. The Turks23 KB (3,580 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...uddhism and [[Nestorianism]]. Although Chinese and Khitan were the primary languages of administration, the empire also administered in Persian and [[Uyghur lan ...wever, the use of the name Khitai to mean "China" or "Chinese" by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] speakers within China, such as the [[Uyghurs]], is considered pejo19 KB (2,720 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- This list contains '''early medieval states in Kazakhstan''': | [[Karluk languages|Karluk]]2 KB (243 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- *[[#Regional languages|Other languages]] ...ion of both [[Medieval art|European]] and [[History of Eastern art|Asian]] medieval art.<ref name="Iransaga: The art of Sassanians">{{cite web|url=http://www.a153 KB (23,195 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...({{lang-he-n|ספר הכוזרי}}) is one of the most famous works of the medieval [[History of the Jews in Spain|Spanish Jewish]] philosopher and poet [[Juda ...g [[Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon]], into [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and other languages. The question whether Halevi's work had any historical basis regarding the16 KB (2,599 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...ak]], Levedi's name, which was actually a title, derived from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] expression ''"alp edi"'', or "brave lord".{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=112 ...tó|1996|p=114}} Levedi bore the title "[[voivode]]", which is of [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] origin.{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=115}} When using that title, Porphyrog5 KB (700 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...n Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some ...d Spolsky, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA297 ''The Languages of the Jews;A Sociolinguistic History,''] Cambridge University Press 2014 p84 KB (11,940 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...western Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the [[Silk Road]] and playing a ke ...of the Khazars is closely bound with theories of [[Turkic languages|their languages]], but it is a matter of intricate difficulty since no indigenous records i176 KB (25,696 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |fam2=[[Oghur languages|Oghur]]?5 KB (740 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- ...he [[Tel Aviv University]] since its inception, Professor of [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] History and founder of the department of [[History of the Middle East|Mid ...in the Islamic Law and itsTechnical Terms"; ''American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures'' 194018 KB (2,813 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- |languages = [[Naiman subdialect]] of [[Mongolic languages]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]<ref name="https://books.google.se/books?id=0eEKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19&dq ...20turks&f=false">{{cite book|last1=John Joseph Saunders|title=A History of Medieval Islam|date=2002}}</ref> later [[Mongols|Mongolized]] Kazakhs<ref name="http13 KB (2,109 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
- | languages = English, French, Russian and Spanish<ref name=convention/> ...ons, casemates, towers and detached forts”. Within the Old City are many medieval churches, cathedrals, and palaces from the Baroque period, encircled by its32 KB (4,675 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025