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Remains of medieval structures such as other mausoleums, [[mosque]]s and [[Public bathing|bath ...s /> The theological school he created turned Yasi into the most important medieval enlightening center of the area.<ref name=khoja /> He was also an outstandi

...Astana, Hall of Independent Kazakhstan, Hall of Gold, Hall of Ancient and Medieval History, the Hall of History, Ethnography Hall, Halls of Modern Art. The st ...ch-sensitive kiosks, and a multimedia guide providing information in three languages.

...page=576 |quote=member of a nomadic people originally of [[Eastern Iranian languages|Iranian stock]] who migrated from Central Asia to southern Russia in the 8t [[File:Ancient Taraz Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|Artistic depiction of medieval [[Taraz]] situated along the [[Silk Road]]]]

...d ({{lang-ru|кумыс}}, {{IPA-ru|kʊˈmɨs|}}), comes from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic word]] ''qımız''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.c ...low level of alcohol, comparable to [[small beer]], the common drink of [[medieval Europe]] that also avoided the consumption of [[water-borne diseases|potent

...t ''sambusaj''.<ref>Rodinson, Maxime, Arthur Arberry, and Charles Perry. ''Medieval Arab cookery''. Prospect Books (UK), 2001. p. 72.</ref>

...W58bpMC&pg=PA1 Anthony Bryer. ''The Bizantine Porridge''. In: ''Studies in medieval history: presented to R.H.C. Davis'' by Ralph Henry Carless Davis, Henry Ma ...ough a drying [خشکیدن] process. Qurut or kurut means dried in Turkic languages.<ref name=review_kes />

| languages = English, French, Russian and Spanish<ref name=convention/> ...ons, casemates, towers and detached forts”. Within the Old City are many medieval churches, cathedrals, and palaces from the Baroque period, encircled by its

...e area became dominated by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] and other exogenous languages, which arrived with nomad invaders and settlers from the east. * [[Early medieval states in Kazakhstan]]

...[[Centum-satem isogloss|centum]]-like language within the [[Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G. Pulleyblan ...ournal=[[Sino-Platonic Papers]] |publisher=Department of [[EALC|East Asian Languages and Civilizations]], [[University of Pennsylvania]] |volume=125 |issue= |pa

...> or the '''Buyids''' ({{lang-fa|آل بویه}} ''Āl-e Buye'', [[Caspian languages|Caspian]]: Bowyiyün), also known as ''Buwaihids'' or ''Buyyids'', were a [ [[Category:Medieval Islam]]

...chky|first2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQMUNgAACAAJ|year= ...e Tang military|ethnically Turkic]], and the prevalence of [[Indo-European languages]] in Central Asia declined with acceleration of Turkic migration. The Turks

...uddhism and [[Nestorianism]]. Although Chinese and Khitan were the primary languages of administration, the empire also administered in Persian and [[Uyghur lan ...wever, the use of the name Khitai to mean "China" or "Chinese" by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] speakers within China, such as the [[Uyghurs]], is considered pejo

|languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] ...Golden|2011|p=20}}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in medieval [[Inner Asia]]. The Göktürks, under the leadership of [[Bumin Qaghan]] (d

This list contains '''early medieval states in Kazakhstan''': | [[Karluk languages|Karluk]]

*[[#Regional languages|Other languages]] ...ion of both [[Medieval art|European]] and [[History of Eastern art|Asian]] medieval art.<ref name="Iransaga: The art of Sassanians">{{cite web|url=http://www.a

...({{lang-he-n|ספר הכוזרי}}) is one of the most famous works of the medieval [[History of the Jews in Spain|Spanish Jewish]] philosopher and poet [[Juda ...g [[Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon]], into [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and other languages. The question whether Halevi's work had any historical basis regarding the

...ak]], Levedi's name, which was actually a title, derived from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] expression ''"alp edi"'', or "brave lord".{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=112 ...tó|1996|p=114}} Levedi bore the title "[[voivode]]", which is of [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] origin.{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=115}} When using that title, Porphyrog

...n Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such as the [[Khazar Correspondence]], according to which at some ...d Spolsky, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xk9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA297 ''The Languages of the Jews;A Sociolinguistic History,''] Cambridge University Press 2014 p

...western Asia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the [[Silk Road]] and playing a ke ...of the Khazars is closely bound with theories of [[Turkic languages|their languages]], but it is a matter of intricate difficulty since no indigenous records i

|fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |fam2=[[Oghur languages|Oghur]]?

...he [[Tel Aviv University]] since its inception, Professor of [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] History and founder of the department of [[History of the Middle East|Mid ...in the Islamic Law and itsTechnical Terms"; ''American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures'' 1940

|languages = [[Naiman subdialect]] of [[Mongolic languages]], [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]<ref name="https://books.google.se/books?id=0eEKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19&dq ...20turks&f=false">{{cite book|last1=John Joseph Saunders|title=A History of Medieval Islam|date=2002}}</ref> later [[Mongols|Mongolized]] Kazakhs<ref name="http

...nomadic social and political organization, art and mythology of [[Saka]], medieval city civilizations. His 1967 contribution to the collective work "Ancient c

...ly [[Bronze Age]], but in some cases have been overlaid with [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] or later etchings. There are some petrogylphs from the [[Iron Age]].<ref> The name ''Tamgaly'' in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and other Turkic languages means "painted or marked place".

...oherent overland trade system and no free movement of goods [[Europeans in Medieval China|from East Asia to the West]] until the period of the [[Mongol Empire] ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 31 footnote #56, {{ISSN|2157-9687}}.</ref> Similar an

[[Turkic languages]] refer to the lake as ''[[Khazar]] Sea''. In [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]], ...the centuries. Some Russian historians{{Who|date=May 2011}} claim that a [[medieval]] rising of the Caspian, perhaps caused by the [[Amu Darya]] changing its i

...guage|Bashkir]], where the same name is used for the range), or [[Ob-Ugric languages|Ob-Ugric]].<ref>[[Max Vasmer|Фасмер, Макс]]. [http://dic.academic ...f the Ural as far north as [[Great Perm]], since at least the 10th century medieval [[Arab geographers|mideastern geographers]] had been aware of the existence

The name ''Almaty'' has its roots in the medieval settlement ''Almatu'', that existed near the present-day city.{{citation ne * Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages (named after Abylai khan)

...yram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [[Arys Riv ...ium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures, 7, Turkish Sources, VII, Cambridge, Harvard University Pri

...Varangians also served as key mercenary troops for a number of princes in medieval [[Kiev]], as well as for some of the [[Byzantine emperor]]s, while others o ...entiation between separate East Slavic groups began to emerge in the later medieval period, and an East Slavic [[dialect continuum]] developed within the [[Pol

| languages = [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br/>[[Russian language|Russian]] The '''Gagauz people''' are a [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking group<ref name=astridmenz>{{cite book |last=Menz |first=A

{{for|the medieval border-guards of the [[Kievan Rus]]|Chorni Klobuky}} ...guage|Karakalpak]] language belongs to the Kipchak-Nogai group of [[Turkic languages]], which also includes [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[Nogai language|Noga

| languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese langu ...]), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the [[Kazakh Khanate]]

...rneys is of unique interest to modern historians, as it gives a picture of medieval Europe at the close of the Crusading period, painted by a keenly intelligen {{further information|Europeans in Medieval China}}

...ably part of the [[Indo-European migrations|migration]] of [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European speakers]] who were settled in eastern Central Asia (possibly ...my of Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, p. 27 & footnote #46, ISSN 2157-9687.</ref>

|languages= [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] ...维吾尔》 | author = The Terminology Normalization Committee for Ethnic Languages of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | date=11 October 2006 | accessdat

...nt contributions to the documentation of archaic and contemporary [[Turkic languages]], classification of the [[Turkic alphabets]], and the deciphering of the T ...r Experimental Psychology. S.E. Malov majored in Arabic, Persid and Turkic languages. Early in his career he studied the [[Chulym Turks]]. After graduation he w