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• Nowruz
  ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu
  90 KB (12,776 words) - 15:06, 27 April 2025
• Outline of Kazakhstan
  ...than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country als ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens
  23 KB (2,612 words) - 15:12, 27 April 2025
• Kazakhstan
  | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]
  135 KB (18,214 words) - 15:12, 27 April 2025
• Chal
  {{about||the city in Iran|Shal|the village in Iran|Chal, Zanjan}} | country = [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Kazakhstan]]
  7 KB (1,024 words) - 15:17, 27 April 2025
• Caviar
  ...caviar comes from the critically endangered [[beluga sturgeon]] that swims in the Caspian Sea]] ...od or have the consistency of fresh caviar, and caviar lovers avoid it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champagne & Caviar & Other Delicacies'', New York, Blac
  25 KB (3,812 words) - 15:17, 27 April 2025
• Red star
  ...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...ommunism: the [[youth]], the military, the [[industrial labour]]ers, the [[agriculture|agricultural]] workers or [[peasant]]ry and the [[intelligentsia]].
  30 KB (4,540 words) - 15:34, 27 April 2025
• Emblem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
  ...s based on the coat of arms of the [[Soviet Union]]. It shows symbols of [[agriculture]] ([[cotton]], [[wheat]] and [[grape]]s) and [[heavy industry]] ([[oil derr
  3 KB (426 words) - 15:34, 27 April 2025
• Kalmyk cattle
  ...en to southeastern [[Russia]] by migrating [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyk tribes]] in the early 17th century. ...pastures.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E08.htm Food and Agriculture Organisation genetic resources study]</ref>
  7 KB (1,091 words) - 15:37, 27 April 2025
• Energy policy of Kazakhstan
  ...OC/news/ntc63970.htm | title=Kazakhstan becoming pillar of energy security in Asia and Europe | publisher=Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections | date=13 Sep ...ions trading|emissions system]] to cap emissions from its biggest emitters in the energy, coal, oil and gas extraction sectors.<ref name=EBRD>{{cite web|
  27 KB (3,861 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
• Koryo-saram
  |region7={{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}} ...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century.
  38 KB (5,232 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
• Armenians in Central Asia
  ...s''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during the Soviet era for various reasons. ...trading privileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|acces
  14 KB (1,770 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
• Gagauz people
  ...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...ic group)|Macedonians]], [[Serbs]] and other Balkan populations, resulting in a high genetic distance from the [[Turkish people]] and other [[Turkic peop
  27 KB (3,672 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
• Chechens
  ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref ...sg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures], Event Report, Caspian
  36 KB (5,112 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
• Economic Cooperation Organization
  ...istan}} |{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} |{{flagcountry|Turkey}}| {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}} |{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}} | |{{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} [[Turkmenistan manat|Manat]]&nbsp;{{nowrap|([[ISO 4217|TMT]])}}
  34 KB (4,200 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
• Eurasian Economic Union
  ...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F ...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister
  141 KB (18,985 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
• Waste management in Kazakhstan
  == Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e
  60 KB (8,584 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
• Transport in Kazakhstan
  {{For|transport in the Soviet Union|Transport in the Soviet Union}} ...emote from world markets. Therefore, the need for efficient transportation in Kazakhstan is great.
  19 KB (2,474 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
• Geography of Kazakhstan
  ...Asian states, or about twice the size of [[Alaska]]. The country borders [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the south; [[Russia]] to the north [[Image:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|thumb|left|In the [[steppe]]s of Central Asia ([[Aqmola Province]])]]
  12 KB (1,775 words) - 15:41, 27 April 2025
• Caspian Sea
  |basin_countries = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], [[Turkmenistan]] ..., [[Makhachkala]] (Russia), [[Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan|Türkmenbaşy]] (Turkmenistan) (''see [[#Cities near the Caspian Sea|article]]'')
  47 KB (6,905 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Aral Sea
  |caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) |basin_countries = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]]<ref name=aral.unece.org/>
  51 KB (7,714 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Public health problems in the Aral Sea region
  ...n, P. P. (1988). Disiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union. Science. 241(4870), 1172 & 1175.</ref> There is no doubt that the shrinking of the Aral Sea has resulted in health problems for the local community. However, there is debate as to wh
  8 KB (1,138 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Eurasia Canal
  ...itation no more than 400&nbsp;mm (in the western section) and 200&nbsp;mm (in the eastern section).<ref name=krymov>Ivan Krymov, [http://www.morvesti.ru/ ...olga-Chogray Canal across Kalmykia. Construction of this canal was started in the late Soviet era, but later abandoned. This time, it is proposed to redu
  30 KB (4,532 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Port of Baku
  '''Port of Baku''' is a [[sea port]] located in the [[Bay of Baku]], on the coast of city of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. The ...o Azerbaijan. The port operates non-stop and is an important transit point in Europe-Asia trade promoted within [[TRACECA]] - RESTORATION OF THE HISTORIC
  14 KB (2,155 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Manych Ship Canal
  ...lack Sea|Black]] and [[Caspian Sea]]s to improve the transport performance in the Caspian region, including southern Russia. ...nd Caspian Seas was approved in May 1932, and construction began that year in the West Manych River valley. The shipping route was divided into three se
  19 KB (2,875 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
• Soviet Central Asia
  ...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]
  47 KB (6,893 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
• Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia
  ...est of the Islamic states. The Mongol expansion would ultimately culminate in the conquest of virtually all of [[Asia]] (as well as [[Mongol invasion of ...ess than a year later, when a Mongol caravan and its envoys were massacred in the Khwarezmian city of [[Otrar]].
  32 KB (5,086 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
• History of Kazakhstan
  ...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
  33 KB (4,802 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
• Sasanian Empire
  ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
  153 KB (23,195 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
• Minimum Age Convention, 1973
  ...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).
  21 KB (2,428 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Equal Remuneration Convention
  |prev= [[Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Convention, 1951]] |next= [[Holidays with Pay (Agriculture) Convention, 1952]]
  10 KB (1,324 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention (Revised), 2003
  |prev= [[Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001]] It was established in 1958, with the preamble stating:
  3 KB (410 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  ...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki
  76 KB (10,447 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Aarhus Convention
  ...Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/ ...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat
  16 KB (2,249 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a
  32 KB (4,432 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Saiga Antelope Memorandum of Understanding
  * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} ...he MoU covers five range States (Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), all of which have signed. A number of cooperating organiza
  18 KB (2,586 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization
  #REDIRECT [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Food and Agriculture Organization Constitution}}
  9 KB (1,102 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services
  ...o choose from these classes as appropriate. Since the system is recognized in numerous countries, this makes applying for trademarks internationally a mo This treaty, consummated on 15 June 1957 in Nice, France, is called the "Nice Agreement Concerning the International Cl
  19 KB (2,374 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Montreal Protocol
  ...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu
  44 KB (6,148 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Kyoto Protocol
  ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc
  151 KB (20,978 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  ...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve
  113 KB (16,449 words) - 15:47, 27 April 2025