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...suggestion that the coins of the second type were minted by rulers of the Turkic state of Kangu Tarban, the population of which were the Kangars. According ...Otrar is mentioned in numerous sources such as medieval Arab, Persian and Turkic authors. These sources refer to it as one of the [[Zhetysu]] (Seven Rivers)

...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ...roi /> He is widely revered in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] world for popularizing Sufism,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bri

...rlap with several complementary themes, including the literature of Turkic tribes that inhabited Kazakhstan over the course of the history and literature wri ...th-7th centuries C.E. that describes rule of Kultegin and Bilge, two early Turkic rulers ("kagans").<!-- We need a source to reference this information. -->

...lks Kui may take their beginning from [[ritual worship]] acts of [[nomad]] tribes. Ever famous Kuishy (Performer of Kui) had his own unique techniques and fe 8. Baramankulov M. Turkic space.-Almaty, 1996.<br>

...erritory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by [[nomads|nomadic tribes]]. This changed in the 13th century, when [[Genghis Khan]] occupied the cou The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma

...States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the S The [[Uniform Turkic Alphabet]] was used in the USSR from 1927 to 1940, when it was replaced by

...and prosperity; the eagle has appeared on the flags of [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] tribes for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future. ...eedom, cultural, and ethnic unity of Kazakh people including the various [[Turkic peoples]] that make up the present-day population such as the [[Kazakhs]],

...[early Middle Ages]]. Toquz Oghuz was consolidated within the [[Göktürks|Turkic Kaganate]] (552-743), and remained after the Kaganate fragmented. ...cient Turkic word ''og'', meaning "mother". Initially the oguz designated "tribes" or "tribal union", and eventually became an ethnonym.

...rred after the unification of the [[Mongol]] and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes on the [[Mongolia]]n plateau in 1206. It was finally complete when [[Genghi ...[[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]], [[Karluks|Qarluqs]] and local [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and [[Tajik people|Tajik]] peoples submitted to the Mongolians. The Uygh

...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold ...nation. The formation of the independent Kazakh Khanate began when several tribes under the rule of sultans Janybek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of [[

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic

...ned areas. These included several [[Indo-European migrations|Indo-European tribes]], often known collectively as the [[Scythia]]ns. ...uns migrated west and south. The future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states

|common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate

...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...at the majority of the population consisted of linguistically Iranian Saka tribes.<ref name="Zadneprovskiy"/>

|conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate

...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...ls|Chigil]] <ref name="Zuev_127"/> tribes, belonging to a group of six Chu tribes collectively known as [[Yueban]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

) was the third [[khagan]] of the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]]. He was the grandson of [[Tardu]] (575–603) and was followed ...empire. Five tribes (called [[Dulo clan|Dulo]]) to the northeast and five tribes to the southwest (called [[Nushibi]]) formed the two rival factions, the bo

|combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]] ...efeated during Su's surprise attack, and lost most of his soldiers. Turkic tribes loyal to Helu surrendered, and the retreating Helu was captured the next da

*Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate |combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]]

...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...ic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tribes into the new empire.

...'"Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology"'', p. 144</ref> Two more tribes were the descendents of the Eastern "weak Huns" (Ch. [[Yueban]]) - [[Chumuh ...yphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on_g shadapyt.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"The Strongest tribe - Izgil", p

{{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...[Song dynasty]] and overthrown the Liao. Yelü recruited Khitans and other tribes to form an army, and in 1134 captured [[Balasagun]] from the [[Kara-Khanid

{{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population

...anguages|Eastern]] [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] tribes on the [[Eurasian Steppe]].<ref name="West">{{harvnb|West|2009|pp=713–717 ...23–79) claims that the Persians gave the name Sakai only to the Scythian tribes "nearest to them".<ref>Naturalis Historia, VI, 19, 50</ref> The Scythians t

...ans.<ref>{{harvnb|Blockley|1998|p=421}}</ref> He crushed the Central Asian tribes, and annexed the area as a new province. He completed the conquest of the a ...has many well known stories of valor, beauty, victories over the Romans, [[Turkic peoples]], Indians and [[Africans]], hunting and love; he is called Bahram-

* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} pro-Russian tribes ...nd|Kokand]] <br> [[Turkmens|Turkmen]] tribes <br> [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] tribes <br> [[File:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|border|23px]] [[Emirate of Afg

...lo, Dulo and other spellings) were a tribal confederation in the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] (c581-659). The [[Turgesh]] Khaganate (699-766) may have been f ...a natural caravan route. The Dulu presumably taxed these people. The West Turkic Khagans had a sort of capital at [[Suyab]] near the Dulu-Nushibi boundary.

...the Khazars sought to make Levedi the paramount ruler of all the Hungarian tribes, but he refused, possibly because he was childless or because his close tie ...di's name, which was actually a title, derived from the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] expression ''"alp edi"'', or "brave lord".{{sfn|Kristó|1996|p=112}} The

...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...the most powerful [[polity]] to emerge from the break-up of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sneath|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery o

|fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |script=[[Old Turkic alphabet|Old Turkic]]

...ed Kerei and Janibek become known as the Uzbek-Kazakhs, ''Kazakh'' being a Turkic word which roughly translates as "vagabond" or "freebooter".<ref name=b44/> [[Category:Turkic dynasties]]

...imans&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPrIbnhsrPAhWJBywKHdt2AesQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=turkic%20naimans&f=false">{{cite book|last1=Frederick W. Mote|title=Imperial China ...ns&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCwqHqm8vPAhXBFSwKHcD7ASI4ChDoAQgqMAI#v=onepage&q=turkic%20naimans&f=false">{{cite book|last1=René Grousset|title=The Empire of the

The '''Kazakh tribes''', the main [[zhuz]] [[Turkic tribal confederations|tribes]] of [[Kazakhs]] are three: Elder, Senior, or Great Horde (Ulı Juz); Middl this tribes come after Kazakh khanate establashed

...ical antiquity]]. Across several millennia the steppe was used by numerous tribes of nomadic horsemen, many of which went on to conquer lands in the settled * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref>

...greeted by a [[Sogdia]]n embassy representing [[Istämi]], ruler of the [[Turkic Khaganate]], who formed an alliance with the Byzantines against [[Khosrow I ...tary policy of dominating the central steppe. The Tang dynasty (along with Turkic allies) conquered and subdued Central Asia during the 640s and 650s.<ref>{{

...en in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish countr ...i River treaty]] of 638 AD, which formalized the division of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]] (552–638 AD) into the [[Nushibi]] and the [[Dulo clan|Dulu]],

...acted battles with the Hephthalites in the eastern provinces, the northern tribes succeeded in advancing into the Caucasus. The first Sasanian attempt to sea ...ic War|sack of Derbent]] by the hordes of [[Tong Yabghu]] of the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 627. His successor,{{citation needed|date=July 2010}} [[Bör

...ead to the entire area. The name probably originated from [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] "aral". This word literally means "island" and was used for any territory ...housand years ago) including the [[Kapova Cave]]. In the Neolithic period, tribes have formed which became the basis of the Uralic language community, and mi

...'erjing]]: تِيًاشًا; {{lang-dng|Тянсан}}; ''Tjansan''; [[Old Turkic]]: '''𐰴𐰣 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃''', ''Tenğri tağ''; [[Turkish language|Tu ...thern part of the Tian Shan, are inhabited by pastoral tribes that speak [[Turkic languages]].

|related =other [[Turkic peoples]], especially [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] and [[Kazakhs]] The '''Altay''' or '''Altai''' are a [[Turkic people|Turkic]] people living in the [[Northern indigenous peoples of Russia|Siberian]] [

...ies ultimately suppressed it for fear of its potential to unify Siberian [[Turkic peoples]] under a common nationalism. ...ians who sought to distinguish themselves from the neighboring and related tribes and for whom Burkhanism became a religious form of their ethnic identity.<r

...responsible for the introduction of the term ''kurgan'', a Russian word of Turkic origin, into general usage to describe these tombs. The region of the Pazyr ...s://global.britannica.com/art/Central-Asian-arts/Visual-arts |title=Altaic Tribes|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica

...Mahmûd, 1982–85, R. Dankoff and J. Kelly (transl.), ''Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Lite ...24304-9</ref> In 642, the ''khaqan'' ([[Khan (title)|khan]]) of the Tu-lu Turkic tribe took refuge in Isfijab from the Nu-shih-pi.<ref>Early mystics in Turk

...aanxi People's Press. p. 27</ref> The [[Talas alphabet]], a variant of the Turkic "runiform" [[Orkhon script]], is named for the town. Talas secured a place ...stemi [[Yabgu]]. The Persian ambassador also appeared at the court of the Turkic Kagan at the same time, but [[Istemi]] [[Yabgu]] allied with Byzantium.

...he mountains of [[Semirechye]] at the borders of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes [[Karluks|Karluk]] and [[Chigils]]. The geographer described inhabitants of ...he 9th century a fortification belonging to the head of a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe was founded on the place of Talgar settlement. The locality was cho

...of the name of the [[Ashina]] tribe, traced historical past of the Turkic tribes in the Chinese genealogical legends, suggested a hypothesis about an ethnic ...dieval periods, ethnical composition and movement of tribes in the Western Turkic [[Kaganate]], pre-[[Mongols|Mongolian]] period (10th–12th centuries) hist

...ry, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With cohesive culture and natio

...ry, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With a cohesive culture and a n ..., [[Koryosaram|Koreans]], [[Chechen people|Chechen]], and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] groups live together in a rural setting and not as a result of modern imm

| related = [[Turkic peoples]], [[Gajal]] ...last=Menz |first=Astrid |editor-first=Doğan |editor-last=Kuban |title=The Turkic speaking peoples |publisher=Prestel |year=2006 |pages= |chapter=The Gagauz