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...Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.<ref name="ed">{{cite web|title=New tasks from ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

...mes.org/articles/show/260825,nuclear-free-zone-in-central-asia-enters-into-force-saturday.html</ref> ...=55 |resolution_number=33 |page=39 |accessdate=2007-10-20|date=20 December 2000}}</ref>

...he emblem | publisher = International Committee of the Red Cross | year = 2000 | url = http://www.mdais.com/e/347/&mod=download&me_id=5809 | accessdate = ...lion and sun, while still a recognized protective symbol today, has fallen into disuse. Iran/Persia was the only country to use this symbol, and they have

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}}

...case of differences in interpretation) and English, officially translated in Arabic, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish ...ing [[copyright]], which was first accepted in [[Berne]], [[Switzerland]], in 1886.

...ective = 30 ratifications<ref name=text>{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wct/trtdocs_wo033.html#P136_19843|title=Contracting Parties > WIPO Co ...=95<ref name=ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&treaty_id=16|title=WIPO Copyright Treaty|accessd

...] law [[multilateralism|multilateral]] [[treaty]] concluded on 1 June 2000 in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]], by 53 States and the [[European Patent Organis ...signed the treaty.<ref name="WIPO-list">{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&treaty_id=4|title=Patent Law Treaty (Total Contr

...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).

...hat it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948. ...pair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are appli

...union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require the positive creation of ri ...own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through "financial or other

| date_effective = 19 November 2000 ...vention''', was adopted by the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) in 1999 as ILO Convention No 182. It is one of 8 [[ILO fundamental conventions

|name= Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 |adopt= June 15, 2000

|force= August 11, 1983 It was established in 1981, with the preamble stating:

...ent mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how specific international treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limit ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki

...s in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/60/EC). Liechtenstein and Monaco have signed the convention but have not r ...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat

...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]

...possible" after harvest to prevent [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] into the illicit market.<!--Source: Article 23--></div> | date_effective = 8 August 1975 <ref name="un-treaties">[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-18&chapter=6&lang=en U

| long_name = Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space ...n 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2013/CN.181.2013-Eng.pdf</ref>

| date_drafted = 29 January 2000 | date_signed = 15 May 2000<ref>First signed by [[Kenya]]</ref>

...legend|#992200|State parties for which the convention has not entered into force}} ...la légalisation des actes publics étrangers|French]] <small>(prevailing in case of divergence)</small><br> and English

...eviated term Chicon|Chicon (Worldcon)<!-- Note: this hatnote was discussed in the redirect deletion discussion for "Chicago convention (disambiguation)" ...ories in relation to [[air travel]]. The Convention also exempts air fuels in transit from (double) taxation.<ref>{{cite web

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...of the [[Soviet Union]] and Eastern Europe at the end of the [[Cold War]] into the broader European and world markets. Its role however extends beyond Eas

...n. The objective of this convention is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful subst ...ogy|website = MAX1 Studies|accessdate = 2015-07-15}}</ref> It entered into force on 2 October 1983. As of April 2016, 154 states, representing 98.7 per cent

...November 19, 1999 during the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]'s (OSCE) [[1999 Istanbul summit]]. The main difference with the ea The Adapted Treaty will enter into force when all 30 states-parties have ratified the agreement. As of August 2006,

| date_drafted = 15 November 2000 | date_signed = 12 December 2000

|name = Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others ...natories of the convention. States parties in dark blue. State signatories in light blue

...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna ...esentative to the United Nations and [[Oscar Schachter]], a leading figure in international law who later taught at [[Columbia Law School]] and the Colum

...ent of the implementation of the Convention and the status of child rights in their country. Their reports and the committee's written views and concerns ...Child] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211151110/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11&chapter=4&lang=en |

...inki]], [[Finland]], on 17 March 1992, that entered into force on 19 April 2000. The Convention is designed to protect people and the environment against i ...April 2016}} The Convention also encourages its Parties to help each other in the event of an accident, to cooperate on research and development, and to

...opted by the [[UN General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and entered into force on 23 March 1976. As of September 2013, it had 35 signatories and 115 state ...ns of obligations under the Covenant, and their adoption as being required in order to provide an "effective remedy" under Article 2 of the ICCPR.<ref>''

...he Covenant has 164 parties.<ref name=reservations>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028002b6ed |title=UN Treaty Colle ...convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.<ref name=ohchr-fs2/>

...o the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict | date_signed = 25 May 2000<ref name=untreaty/>

...nst-women |title=Discrimination Against Women Statistics |date=21 December 2000 |accessdate=15 July 2008}}</ref> ...nto the [[Female homicides in Ciudad Juárez|systematic killing of women]] in the Mexican city of [[Ciudad Juárez|Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua]].

| date_drafted = 15 November 2000 | date_signed = 12 December 2000

| date_signed = 25 May 2000<ref name=Protocol2/> ...January 2002.<ref name=Protocol2>United Nations Treaty Collection: [http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?mtdsg_no=IV-11-c&chapter=4&lang=en Optional P

| date_signed = 10 January 2000<ref>First signed by [[Belgium]], [[Canada]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Mal ...the most successful [[Anti-terrorism legislation|anti-terrorism treaties]] in history.

| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>

...ountries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa | context = [[:Category:Environmental treaties|Environment]]

...dum of Understanding]] and came into effect on 1 July 1993 and was amended in January 1999. It was the first MoU to be concluded under the auspices of th ...was concluded and entered into effect on 1 July 1993 and was later revised in January 1999.

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

...Economic Commission for Europe|UNECE's]] negotiated environmental [[Treaty|treaties]]. It was opened for signature in Helsinki on 17 March 1992 and entered into force on 6 October 1996. As of July 2015, it had been ratified by 41 parties, whi

...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223019/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-2&chapter=4&lang=en |a

|long_name = The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |wikisource = Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

...ng_name =Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celest ...ote to transfer China's seat]] to the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) in 1971.<ref name=unodacn/>

| name = Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Co | date_drafted = 15 Nov 2000

...ted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and polit ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.

The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any [[Territory (geographic region)|territory]] under their [[jurisdiction] ...state parties.<ref name="untc">United Nations Treaty Collection: [https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-9&chapter=4&clang=_en

...[equality under the law]]. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of ch ...s |date=2016-10-12 |accessdate=2017-04-20}}</ref> In December 2012, a vote in the United States Senate fell six votes short of the two-thirds majority re