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• Genocide Convention
  ...countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number of states that have ratified the convention is curren ...nt to destroy.22|intent to destroy]], [[Genocide#.22In part.22|in whole or in part]], a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
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• Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}}
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• Biological Weapons Convention
  | caption = Participation in the Biological Weapons Convention ...c, protective and other peaceful purposes. The objects may not be retained in quantities that have no justification or which are inconsistent with the pe
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• Minimum Age Convention, 1973
  ...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).
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• Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
  ...hat it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948. ...pair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are appli
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• Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949
  ...union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require the positive creation of ri ...own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through "financial or other
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• Maternity Protection Convention, 2000
  |next= [[Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001]] It was established in 2000, with the [[preamble]] stating:
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• STCW Convention
  ...nd entered into force in 1984. The Convention was significantly amended in 1995. ...ablished by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result, standards and procedures varied widely, even
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• Basel Convention
  ...ent as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they gen ...|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909184223/http://treaties.un.org:80/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-3&chapter=27&lan
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• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  ...ent mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how specific international treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limit ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki
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• Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
  ...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]
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• Registration Convention
  ...n 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2013/CN.181.2013-Eng.pdf</ref> ...gares/html/gares_16_1721.html|title=1721 (XVI) - International Cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space|date=20 December 1962}}</ref>
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• Apostille Convention
  ...la légalisation des actes publics étrangers|French]] <small>(prevailing in case of divergence)</small><br> and English ...international certification comparable to a [[Notary public|notarisation]] in domestic law, and normally supplements a local notarisation of the document
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• Eurasian Patent Convention
  | date_effective = 12 August 1995<ref name=history/> ...{{cite journal|date=June 2016|title=Accessing patent information published in Russia – Part 1: Eurasian Patent Office|journal=Patent Information News|p
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• Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation
  ...eviated term Chicon|Chicon (Worldcon)<!-- Note: this hatnote was discussed in the redirect deletion discussion for "Chicago convention (disambiguation)" ...ories in relation to [[air travel]]. The Convention also exempts air fuels in transit from (double) taxation.<ref>{{cite web
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• Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
  |name=Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe ...y, Russia formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/new
  32 KB (4,695 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Lisbon Protocol
  ...other three states joining as non-nuclear states. The protocol was signed in Lisbon, Portugal, on May 23, 1992.<ref>[http://www.state.gov/documents/orga ...ef> but some were in the territories of Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. In July 1991, the Soviet Union had signed the [[START I]] nuclear disarmament
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• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a
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• Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
  ...= 123<ref name="disarmament.un.org">[http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/ccwc United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: ''Convention on Prohi ...C'''), concluded at [[Geneva]] on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain [[conventio
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• Convention on Psychotropic Substances
  ...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key
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• Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
  ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna ...esentative to the United Nations and [[Oscar Schachter]], a leading figure in international law who later taught at [[Columbia Law School]] and the Colum
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• Convention on the Rights of the Child
  ...ent of the implementation of the Convention and the status of child rights in their country. Their reports and the committee's written views and concerns ...Child] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211151110/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11&chapter=4&lang=en |
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• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  ...he Covenant has 164 parties.<ref name=reservations>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028002b6ed |title=UN Treaty Colle ...Council]] was given the task of drafting it.<ref name=ohchr-fs2/> Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth genera
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• Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
  ...nto the [[Female homicides in Ciudad Juárez|systematic killing of women]] in the Mexican city of [[Ciudad Juárez|Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua]]. ...and 108 [[Ratification|parties]].<ref name=parties>{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8-b&chapter=4&clang=_e
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• 1926 Slavery Convention
  | caption = Boy slave in [[Zanzibar]], c.1890 | parties = 99 as of 2013<ref>[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-2&chapter=18&lang=e
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• Saiga Antelope Memorandum of Understanding
  ...tional collaboration between the range States, an Article IV agreement was concluded and took effect on 24 September 2006 after signature by the third range Sta In addition, the following organizations have signed the MoU:
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• Siberian Crane Memorandum of Understanding
  ...on 1 July 1993 and was amended in January 1999. It was the first MoU to be concluded under the auspices of the [[Bonn Convention|Convention on Migratory Species ...was concluded and entered into effect on 1 July 1993 and was later revised in January 1999.
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• International Grains Agreement
  ...eement''' (IGA), which replaced the '''International Wheat Agreement''' in 1995, comprises a '''Grains Trade Convention''' (GTC) and a '''Food Aid Conventi ...rm of grain suitable for human consumption, or cash to buy suitable grains in recipient countries. The International Grains Agreement does not contain an
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• UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
  | language = Authoritative in English, French, Russian and Spanish | languages = Available in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Mandarin
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• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
  ...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].
  61 KB (8,604 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Madrid Protocol
  [[Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties]] [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1989]]
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• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
  ...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223019/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-2&chapter=4&lang=en |a
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• Patent Cooperation Treaty
  ...ied procedure for filing [[patent application]]s to protect [[invention]]s in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed under the PCT is ...tion is made with a Receiving Office (RO) in one language. It then results in a [[prior art|search]] performed by an International Searching Authority (I
  41 KB (5,747 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  ...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.
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• United Nations Convention against Torture
  The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any [[Territory (geographic region)|territory]] under their [[jurisdiction] ...state parties.<ref name="untc">United Nations Treaty Collection: [https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-9&chapter=4&clang=_en
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• Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles
  [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1958]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1959]]
  2 KB (283 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
  ...[equality under the law]]. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of ch ...s |date=2016-10-12 |accessdate=2017-04-20}}</ref> In December 2012, a vote in the United States Senate fell six votes short of the two-thirds majority re
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• Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
  ...ducted from their country of [[habitual residence]] or wrongfully retained in a contracting state not their country of habitual residence.<ref>Hague Conv ...tion thereby deterring a [[parent]] from crossing international boundaries in search of a more sympathetic court. The Convention applies only to children
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• WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
  ...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A
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• Agreement on Agriculture
  ...]], and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on January 1, 1995. ...prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries.
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• Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
  ...entering into force with the establishment of the WTO at the beginning of 1995, binding on all WTO members. ...bstacles to trade. The agreement prohibits technical requirements created in order to limit trade, as opposed to technical requirements created for legi
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• Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
  ...d entered into force with the establishment of the WTO at the beginning of 1995.<ref>Timothy J. Miano, [http://www.kentlaw.edu/jicl/articles/spring2006/s20 ...that WTO members should base their SPS methodologies on. As provided for in Article 3, they are the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), World Organi
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• Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures
  ...[[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT), and came into force in 1995. The agreement was agreed upon by all [[WTO accession and membership#Membe ==How it came in action ==
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• General Agreement on Trade in Services
  ...ilateral trading system to [[tertiary sector of industry|service sector]], in the same way the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT) provides ...commitments, and so far two members have exercised the option (US and EU). In November 2008, Bolivia gave a notification that it will withdraw its health
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• TRIPS Agreement
  | date_effective = 1 January 1995<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel2_e.ht ...the Uruguay Round of the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT) in 1994 and is administered by the WTO.
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• Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons
  ...cts (Protocol IV, entitled Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons)|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-2-a&chapter=26&lang= ...ross]] (ICRC) held four international meetings of experts on the topic and in 1993 published ''Blinding Weapons''.<ref name=ICRC1995Announcement />
  10 KB (1,407 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
• Hague Service Convention
  ...= Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters ...= Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters
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• Hague Adoption Convention
  ...me = Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption ...he Convention (countries in green have signed, but not ratified; countries in purple have ratified but are non-member states of the organization)
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• Montreal Protocol
  ...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu
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• Kyoto Protocol
  ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc
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