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| country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] ...ection of the pipeline began.<ref name=upstream1/> This section was built by [[Stroytransgaz]], a subsidiary of [[Gazprom]].<ref name=reuters1>

| country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...ear. An agreement is in place to increase capacity to 55&nbsp;bcm per year by 2010 and through modernization there is potential to increase capacity to 9

| country = [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]] ...idiary of [[KazMunayGas]]. The Kyrgyzstan section of pipe line is operated by KyrKazGas, the joint venture of KazTransGas and Kyrgyzgas.

| country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] ...zakhstan]]'s Caspian shore to [[Xinjiang]] in China. The pipeline is owned by the [[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (CNPC) and the Kazakh oil comp

| architectural_style = Timurid, by Khawje hossein shirazi | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2003 (27th session)|2003]] <small>(27th [[World Heritag

| country = {{KAZ}} ...rst time that a major international exhibition of this kind is coming to a country from the former Soviet Union. More than 100 countries and 10 international

...nd other countries. One of her passions was singing in the language of the country she was performing in, and so performed traditional folk songs in Russian, *People's Artist of U.S.S.R. (1967)<ref>Gender Politics in Central Asia, by Christa Hammerle</ref>

...rkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a significant part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa

== Politics government and law == {{Main|Politics of Kazakhstan}}

{{Infobox country .../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst

| country = {{Plainlist| ...{cite web|author=Cara Buckley|title=Oscar documentary shortlist focuses on politics and race|website=New York Times|date=2016-12-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com

|country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...adership certificate and many professional programs. Enrollment increased by a factor of ten. The campus saw significant renovation, including a new li

|country = Kazakhstan {{Politics of Kazakhstan}}

| country ={{flag|Kazakhstan}} ...kk|Құрмет ордені}}) is an [[Order (decoration)|order]] awarded by the government of [[Kazakhstan]]. It was established in 1993.

...] (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s, and a participant in the Russian transition from a [[Planned ...ww.dushenko.ru/news_archive/21/ A story of the main Chernomyrdin's proverb by Konstantin Dushenko, an aphorism collector (in Russian)]{{dead link|date=No

...ruary 27, 1972) is a [[Satire|satirical]] character, created and performed by comedian [[Sacha Baron Cohen]]. He is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] journalist an ...}</ref> was then picked up by [[Paramount Comedy 1]] and then subsequently by [[BBC Two]]'s Comedy Nation. These early versions of Borat were nearly iden

...08.<ref name="Bergner2008">{{cite book|last=Bergner|first=Jeffrey T.|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008: Vols. I and II: Joint Committee

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} * [[Politics of Kazakhstan]]

|country = Kazakhstan |ideology = [[Pirate Party|Pirate politics]],<br>[[Copyright]] reform

|position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] |country = Kazakhstan

|position = [[Left wing politics|Far-left]] |country = the Soviet Union

...|}}; born 6 July 1940) is the [[President of Kazakhstan]]. He has been the country's leader since 1989, when he was named First Secretary of the [[Communist P Nazarbayev has suppressed dissent, been accused of human rights abuses by several human rights organizations, and presided over an authoritarian regi

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tration]] has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...residential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by [[Western Hemisphere|western]] countries or international observers<ref>[ht

{{legend|#008080|Unrecognized state, abiding by treaty}} | condition_effective = Ratification by 22 states

| condition_effective = Ratification by 50 states ...untries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries.

...isclosure in Global Environmental Governance|journal=Global Environmental Politics|year=2008|volume=8|issue=2|pages=1–7|doi=10.1162/glep.2008.8.2.1}}</ref>< ...the decision making process and guarantee access to justice: a "governance-by-disclosure" that leads a shift toward an environmentally responsible societ

| condition_effective = Ninety days after the [[ratification]] by at least 50 signatory states ...]]. The convention entered into force on 17 May 2004 with [[ratification]] by an initial 128 parties and 151 signatories. Co-signatories agree to outlaw

...n the COCK SMOOCHtreaty itself.--> This treaty has since been supplemented by the [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances]], which controls [[Lysergic ac ...es control all "drugs of abuse" in accordance with the strictness required by the Single Convention (''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827113136/http:/

|condition_effective=[[Ratification]] by [[NATO]] and [[Warsaw Pact]] member countries ...uding document: the Helsinki Final Act. Negotiations for MBFR were stalled by the USSR in 1979 because of NATO's decision to deploy new intermediate-rang

The '''Convention on the Political Rights of Women''' was approved by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] during the 409th plenary meeting, o ...s that all people have the right to participate in the government of their country, and to access public services. The ''Convention on the Political Rights of

| date_signed = 12 January 1998<ref>First signed by [[Belgium]], Canada, France, Russia, [[Sri Lanka]], the United Kingdom, and As of September 2016, the convention has been ratified by 169 states.<ref>[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&m

| condition_effective = 180 days after ratification by {{Collapsible list|status=uncollapsed|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; backgr ...r both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 10 September 1996 but has not en

...red to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of [[human rights]] by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full [[equality under ...date=2012-12-04 |accessdate=2013-09-20}}</ref> The Convention is monitored by the [[Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]].

...on of the [[GATT]] Contracting Parties selected a Panel of Experts chaired by [[Gottfried Haberler]] to examine the effect of agricultural [[protectionis ...s had caused large crop surpluses, which were unloaded on the world market by means of export [[subsidies]], pushing food prices down. The fiscal burden

...by European Union ratification}}{{legend|#2fc92b|Signatories also covered by European Union ratification}} | condition_effective = [[Ratification]]/Accession by 55 UNFCCC Parties, accounting for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions

| date_effective = 1 January 1989 if 11 states have ratified by then. | condition_effective = ratification by 20 states

| condition_effective = Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention | condition_effective = ratification by 144 (3/4 of 192 Parties) required

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}}The '''Kazakh political change in hierarchy of 2007''' began ...ulti-vector policy governed by the economic and political interests of our country," but Prime Minister Masimov is expected to take Kazakhstan's foreign polic

...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha

[[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to ...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].

{{Infobox Former Country ...inistration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|pp=99-100}}

{{Infobox Former Country |country =

...mbers = 154 members<br>Senate: 47 (40 elected and 7 appointment by the president)<br>Mazhilis: 107 (98 seats from party lists & 9 from the [[A {{Politics of Kazakhstan}}

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} Members of the Senate are elected on the basis of indirect suffrage by secret ballot. Half of elected members of the Senate are up for election ev

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...and nominates the [[head of government]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]]

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...w of [[Kazakhstan]], as stated in Article 4. The Constitution was approved by [[Kazakhstani constitutional referendum, 1995|referendum]] on 30 August 199

...//www.atimes.com/c-asia/AI18Ag02.html Kazakhstan's Kazhegeldin conspicuous by his absence] Asia Times</ref> though many saw it as an act protesting [[aut ...enies the charges and said they were motivated by [[Politics of Kazakhstan|politics]].<ref name=ABSENCE/>

...from the era of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] control, and is shared between the country's [[National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|National Secu ...al Office</ref> The police are also reportedly understaffed, in some cases by as much as 2000 officers.<ref>Report of the ''USA CIA World Fact books'', t

...Socialist Republic|Kazakhstan]], the wording of the referendum was changed by substituting "equal sovereign states" for "equal sovereign republics".<ref ...mber%201991&f=false Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration] by [[Alan H. Smith]], [[Routledge]], 1993, ISBN 0-415-08925-5 (page 1)</ref><r