Search results

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...rope]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a s ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

{{Infobox Political Party ...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

...l Asia]]n nations of [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], and [[Uzbekistan]], with the goal to create “a new framework for cooperation, thereby elev *{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}

...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

| parties = 143 ([[List of parties to the Genocide Convention|Complete List]]) ...countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number of states that have ratified the convention is curren

| image =ENMOD Convention parties.svg ...Participation in the Environmental Modification Convention{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}}

| image = NPT parties.svg | caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

...tates (green) of the Convention. ILO members that did not ratify are shown in red. | parties =178<ref name=ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/d

| parties = 173<ref name=ratifications>{{cite web |url=http://www.ilo.org ...nt for strikes and as a punishment for holding certain [[political opinion|political views]].

| long_name = Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation | parties =173<ref name=ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/d

| ratifiers = [[List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|197]] (all [[M ...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th

...le="font-size:110%; line-height:1.4em;">Governments of [[opium]]-producing Parties are required to "purchase and take physical possession of such crops as soo | parties = 185<ref name="un-treaties"/>

|image =Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties parties.svg ...gend|#00AA00|Parties}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Signatories}} {{legend|#FF1111|Non-parties}}

|name=Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe ...y, Russia formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/new

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

| long_name = Convention on the Political Rights of Women | parties = 123

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} | parties = 196<ref name=untreaty/> <small>(all eligible states except th

...to the First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights {{legend|#008000|states parties}}

| caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR: | parties = 164

| parties =181 ...binding international anti-[[corruption]] agreements. UNCAC requires state parties to the treaty to implement several anti-corruption measures that focus on f

| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ritories of Parties where the treaty is not applied}} {{legend|#ff1111|Non-parties}}

* {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | parties =

| caption =Participation in the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty | date_effective = Not in force

| parties = 131 | language = Authoritative in English, French, Russian and Spanish

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW | parties = 189 ([[List of parties to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against

| parties = 177<ref name=UNTC-CERD/> ...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref>

| name = International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights | caption = Parties and signatories of the ICCPR

...ons for [[civilian]]s in a [[war|war zone]]. There are currently [[List of parties to the Geneva Conventions|196 countries]] party to the 1949 [[Geneva Conven ...ng them binding on non-signatories to the Conventions whenever they engage in armed conflicts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/icty/icty.ht

| parties = 161<ref name="untc" /> [[File:CAT members.svg|thumb|right|400px|Map of the world with parties to the Convention against Torture {{legend|#008000|signed and ratified }}

...ning the sick and wounded members of armed forces was signed in [[Geneva]] in 1864.]] ...hich is both the instigator for the inception and enforcer of the articles in these conventions.

| parties = 193 ...e [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] (after 1949, located in [[Taiwan]] and was later replaced by the [[People's Republic of China]]), [

...{legend|orange|Parties}} {{legend|lightgreen|Signatories}}{{legend|#e68a00|Parties also covered by European Union ratification}}{{legend|#2fc92b|Signatories a | condition_effective = [[Ratification]]/Accession by 55 UNFCCC Parties, accounting for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions

...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys ...ist of treaties by number of parties|first universally ratified treaties]] in United Nations history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/Documents.Mu

| image = Kyoto Protocol parties.svg ...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...y)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in the former Soviet Union, after the [[Druzhba pipeline]]. The first oil that ...Ceyhan pipeline was signed between Azerbaijan and Turkey on 9 March 1993 in [[Ankara]].<ref name=dailynews2>

...hkala–Kazi Magomed pipeline''' is a natural gas pipeline from [[Mozdok]] in [[North Ossetia]] through [[Chechnya]] and [[Dagestan]] to [[Azerbaijan]].< In 1970–1979, [[Southern Caucasus]] republics of the [[Soviet Union]] were s

...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F ...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having

|region3={{flag|Uzbekistan}} |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]])

...ved in countries including [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Tajikistan]]. ...which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country.

...display is prohibited in some other former socialist countries, as well as in countries where communism is [[Bans on Communist symbols|banned]] by the of ...war with the establishment of a Socialist International. This was unveiled in 1914 and flown by the [[Irish Citizen Army]] during the 1916 [[Easter Risin

...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...ion|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In Soviet heraldry, the red star symbolized the [[Red Army]] and the military