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...neral patronage of the arts have made them the greatest patrons of Iranian culture.<ref name=history>{{cite web | publisher=History.com Encyclopedia | title = ...ern times are testaments to the [[History of Kazakhstan|historical]] and [[Culture of Kazakhstan|cultural importance]] of Turkestan, with the Mausoleum of Kho

...Cup Volleyball Championship]]''' was held at the [[Baluan Sholak Palace of Culture and Sports]], in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. File:3 AVC Cup 03.JPG| Iranian volleyball players

|[[Balochs]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Congratulations for the Start of the New Iranian Year! 1391|url=http://en.imam-khomeini.ir/issues/issue3/NowruzTraditions.ht ...>{{cite web|title=Dagestan marks Nowruz|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/culture/52840.html|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref>

...ument|strings]] and a short fretless neck. It is used by [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]]s and [[Baloch people]], and is similar to [[Sarinda]]. The soundbox is ca [[Category:Culture in Xinjiang]]

...play.asp?eventid=189|accessdate=April 26, 2008|publisher=Festival of World Culture|work=Event Listings|title=Rhythms of Uzbekistan: Featuring Shod & Lyazgi |a {{Iranian musical instruments}}

...''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] culture.<ref name=etym>{{cite web|title=Cossack (n.)|url=http://etymonline.com/inde ...quote=member of a nomadic people originally of [[Eastern Iranian languages|Iranian stock]] who migrated from Central Asia to southern Russia in the 8th and 7t

| image2 = Caviar tins (Russian and Iranian) (cropped).jpg | caption2 = Russian and Iranian caviar tins: Beluga to the left, Ossetra in middle, Sevruga to the right

..., [[Azerbaijani cuisine|Azerbaijan]], [[Palestinian cuisine|Palestine]], [[Iranian cuisine|Iran]], [[Iraqi cuisine|Iraq]], [[Kazakh cuisine|Kazakhstan]], [[Ky ...ул}}) is a range of dairy products used in cuisines of [[Iranian cuisine|Iranian]], [[Turkish cuisine|Turkish]], [[Mongolian cuisine|Mongolian]], [[Central

...i]] on 21 October 2010, a doctrine Menon said reflected India's "strategic culture, with its emphasis on minimal deterrence".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiab ...otable for the degree to which most other governments stood united against Iranian efforts to use procedural maneuvers related to the agenda to delay substant

...ournal|last1=Bokhary|first1=F.|last2=Kelly|first2=Emma|title=Child Rights, Culture and Exploitation: UK Experiences of Child Trafficking|journal=Child Slavery ...ution of Delera Darabi, May 2009].</ref> routinely denounced executions of Iranian child offenders as a violation of the treaty. But on 10 February 2012, Iran

...tan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: [[Iran]] ([[Iranian Kazakhs]]), [[Afghanistan]], and [[Pakistan]]. ...akhs that the Oralman people also bring back the restoration of the Kazakh culture, as some assume as i said before, which of course can be argued that it goe

...of life. Industry, and especially mining, developed. Russian and European culture began to influence Kazakh society.<ref>{{cite web|title=Central Asia|url=ht ==Culture, religion and ethnicity==

...s how a Kazakh squad of soldiers helped Khan Sheibani of Bukhara annex the Iranian city of Khorasan. Kasim Khan committed a squad of eight thousand dzhigits a ...on 96 [[Cossack]]s were captured by Kazakhs.<ref>Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh By Yuriy Anatolyevich Malikov [https

...een suddenly pushed to the extremities of the [[Eurasian Steppe]] by the [[Iranian peoples]] in the 2nd millennium BC.<ref name="Beckwith29">{{harvnb|Beckwith .../or [[Sogdians]] could represent an [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European]] Iranian influence, or even origin of the royal [[Ashina (clan)|Ashina]] [[Göktürk

whose origin is Iranian (in [[Persian language|Persian]]: ''suy'' means "toward"+ ''ab'' for "water ...covers some 30 [[hectare]]s. As a testimony to Suyab's diverse and vibrant culture, the site encompasses remains of Chinese fortifications, Christian churches

...ian territory and most significantly a revived Iranian national spirit and culture in an Islamic form.<ref>The Middle East: 2,000 Years of History from the Ri == Muslim Iranian dynasties ==

...one of several nomadic dynasties which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...heavenly ordained rule" which was a recurrent element of Altaic political culture and as such may have been imbibed by the Göktürks from their predecessors

...h of the "[[Sarmatians|Scytho-Sarmatian family]]" originating from nomadic Iranian peoples of the northwestern steppe in [[Eurasia]].<ref name=Rene>{{Cite boo ...s.google.com/books?id=g7N74BFaC90C&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran |authors= Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vl

...r|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=199 ...an.com:80/b_history.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 November 2001 |work=Culture of Iran |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2009 }}</ref> The Sasanian Emp

...Wexler]].<ref>Batya Ungar-Sargon [http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never ...tps://books.google.com/books?id=czysAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA213 ''Science in Russian Culture: A History to 1860,]'' Stanford University Press, vol.1 1963 p.213.</ref><r

...nes eponymous) ancestor, possessing a common territory, economy, language, culture, religion, and sense of identity. In reality, tribes were often highly flui ...rs of the [[Hephthalite Empire]], where the lingua franca was a variety of Iranian.</ref> [[Mongols|proto-Mongolic]], [[Uralic languages|Uralic]], and [[Paleo

{{quote|Frei follows Iranian-American multimillionaire Anousheh Ansari as she undergoes ersatz cosmonaut ...sian space folk music used in the background that showed how deep into the culture space had once penetrated. The story did jump around a lot and perhaps stre

...isher=Rail Turkey|date=29 October 2013|accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref> Iranian rail lines use {{convert|1435|mm|ftin|abbr=on|frac=2}} gauge, requiring fre *{{cite news |url= |title=Iranian President's Visit to China Advances Strategic, Cultural Dialogue Part 1 |wo

*{{cite news |url= |title=Iranian President's Visit to China Advances Strategic, Cultural Dialogue Part 1 |wo | publisher = East Japan Railway Culture Foundation

...ite book| last= Elisseeff|first= Vadime|title= The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce|publisher= UNESCO Publishing / Berghahn Books|year=2001|isbn=

...legendary mountain in the [[Avesta]]. ''Harā Barazaitī'' reflects Proto-Iranian *''Harā Bṛzatī''. *''Bṛzatī'' is the feminine form of the adjective ...an]] area above the [[Strait of Hormuz]]. All these names reflect the same Iranian language compound, and share an identification as the legendary mountain [[

|image_skyline =Iranian turkmen in Bandar Torkman.jpg |image_caption =[[Iranian Turkmen|Iranian turkmen]] from Bandar Torkaman

...رانزلی}}, also [[Romanize]]d as '''Bandar-e Anzalī'''; before the [[Iranian Revolution]], was renamed from Bandar-e Anzali to '''Bandar-e Pahlavi''' by ...paration and marketing of which is a state monopoly, handled through [[The Iranian Fishing Company]] under the control of the Finance Ministry. The public is

...sus Mountains]] connecting the [[Eurasian steppes]] to the north and the [[Iranian Plateau]] to the south. ...d Iranian kingdoms. In the 19th century, the city passed from [[Qajar Iran|Iranian]] into [[Russian Empire|Russian]] hands by the 1813 [[Treaty of Gulistan]].

...ban structure, lies on the northern slope of the [[Alborz]] mountains. Its culture and climatic favorable condition have made Lahijan a major tourist hub in n Professor Bahram Farah'vashi who is an Iranian expert in ancient languages says that in the Middle Persian Language; ''Lah

...the [[Treaty of Resht]]. Following about another century of being back in Iranian hands, during the [[Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)|Russo-Persian War of 1804 ...[tea]] plant, built in 1937.<ref>[http://www.pasha.az/en-teaworld.html Tea culture in Azerbaijan]</ref>

...the Jangalis and other factions. The republic was finally defeated by the Iranian army under the command of Reza Shah. ...tp://www.nlai.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=466]</small> First Branch of the First Iranian Bank (Sepah Bank) was located in Rasht City.[http://www.banksepah.ir/defaul

...rhang va Tammadon-e Iran. Esfahan: Yekta [The Georgians’ position in the Iranian history and civilization]</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite web|url=http | source 1 = Iranian Meteorological Organization<ref>[http://www.irimo.ir/english/statistics/cli

...re/020920_politicizing_linguistics.php |archivedate=13 October 2007 |title=Culture & Religion on Podium: Politicizing Linguistics |publisher=Web.archive.org | ...nd captured it making it an integral part of his empire and the successive Iranian dynasties to come for the next centuries, until the irrevocable cession in

...|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/180333.html|title=Kazakh festival awards Iranian films|date=17 May 2011|accessdate=17 February 2014|publisher=PressTV.ir}}</

...the basic life-support systems and religious ideas of [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]] tribes that lived in the steppe zone of the [[Upper Pritobolya]] in the m

...ongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With a cohesive culture and a national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land unt ...ere normally-disparate [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]], [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]], [[Koryosaram|Koreans]], [[Chechen people|Chechen]], and [[Turkic peoples

...azakhs-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html |title=Religion and expressive culture&nbsp;– Kazakhs |publisher=Everyculture.com |date= |accessdate=5 February ...r=3 |date=1992 }}</ref> and other tribes such as the [[Huns]], and ancient Iranian nomads like the [[Sarmatians]], [[Saka]] and [[Scythians]] from East Europe

...of Chechnya was dominated by the [[Khazars]] and then the [[Alans]]. Local culture was also subject to [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] and [[Kingdom of Georgia ...en population perished in the process, and a severe blow was made to their culture and historical records.<ref name="nichols" /><ref>Jaimoukha p.58</ref><ref>

...Khanate]], their arrival in Transoxania signalled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia. Kara-Khanid ruler [[Sultan Satuq B ...tml LINK])</ref> The language-shift from [[Middle Iranian languages|Middle Iranian]] to Turkic and New Persian was predominantly the result of an ''elite domi

...n= М.|publisher= ПЕТГУ}}</ref> or from [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] (ruxs/roxs — «light-colored», «bright»).<ref name=sedov>Седов ==Culture==

...en to the region by the Qing, since it had distinct geography, history and culture, while at the same time it was created by the Chinese, multicultural, settl ...pean]] [[Tocharians]] in [[Turfan]] and [[Kucha]] and [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Iranian]] [[Saka]] peoples centered around [[Shule Kingdom|Kashgar]] and [[Kingdom

...s, but technologies, philosophies, and religions were transmitted from one culture to another. ...e survived in [[Classical Tibetan]] and a large number of documents in the Iranian [[Saka language]] and other languages discovered, for the most part, early

...speakers]] of the region to create a distinct identity as the language and culture of the Turkic migrants eventually supplanted the original Indo-European inf ...to the original culture of the original Uyghur Karakorum state than is the culture of the modern Uyghur people of Xinjiang.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.