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{{about|the town in Kazakhstan|the general region|Turkestan}} | image_caption = Mausoleum of [[Khwaja Ahmad Yasavi]]

...ch has provided information about the appearance of the town and confirmed the date, but also points to earlier origins. ...the Aral Sea: Fieldwork and international workshop 2011 in Kazakhstan". ''The European Archaeologist'' 37. 14-20.</ref>

| name = Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi | caption = View of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan, Kazakhstan.

|birth_place=Orak Balga (in the contemporary [[Zhualy District]]), [[Syr-Darya Oblast|Syr-Darya Region]], [ {{Hero of the Soviet Union}} {{Order of Lenin}}<br/>

...itetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi.org ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>

...ated to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[string instruments]] and the [[lute]].<ref>http://stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com/</ref> ...and upside down. An illustration of a komuz is featured on the reverse of the [[Kyrgyzstani som|one-som note]].

| Caption = [[Flag of Kazakhstan]] ...[Kazakhstan]] will be hosting the [[Bala Turkvision Song Contest 2017]] at the [[Saryarka Velodrome]], in [[Astana]].

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...sruptive and POV issues. Feel free to reduce, but I don't see an end, thus the long term protection.|small=yes}}

| caption = A bottle and glass of kumis ...stication: New Genetic and Archaeological Paradigms | publisher=University of California Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-520-24638-1 | pages=.264}}</ref>

| creator = [[Turkic peoples]] {{For|the [[Romania]]n village of Manțu|Tătărăni}}

...continent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[Middle East]], [[Horn of Africa]], [[North Africa]], :''This article is about the food. For the place in ancient Syria sometimes called Samosa, see [[Samosata]]''

...sour milk]] by forming it and letting it dry. It can be made in a variety of forms, including rolled into balls, sliced into strips, and formed into chu There are three main kinds of food products with this name: foods based on curdled [[milk]] products like

|office = [[President of Kazakhstan|1st President of Kazakhstan]] |signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

|linking_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia ...lose link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world.

{{Redirect|Semirechye|the pig breed|Semirechensk}} {{For|the football club based in Taldykorgan|FC Zhetysu}}

...ed within the [[Göktürks|Turkic Kaganate]] (552-743), and remained after the Kaganate fragmented. ...descends from the ancient Turkic word ''og'', meaning "mother". Initially the oguz designated "tribes" or "tribal union", and eventually became an ethnon

...Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...ough many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s.

...eastern [[Kazakh steppe]]. His works are important sources for the history of [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Xinjiang]].<ref>Khālidī, Frank, Usmanov, ix.</ref> ...hara]]. By 1871 he attained the rank of [[imam]], and by 1874 was the imam of a [[mosque]] in [[Tacheng]].<ref>Khālidī, Frank, Usmanov, xi.</ref>

|conflict=Mongol invasion of Central Asia |partof=the [[Mongol conquests]]

|nation = the [[Russian SFSR]] |flag_p1 = Flag of Russia.svg

|<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "aboliti |flag_s1 = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

|common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate

...r burial mound Tenlik (III.-II. B.C.) The Tenlik kurgan is associated with the Wusun.<ref name="Zadneprovskiy"/>]] ...] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.

|conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate

...km east from [[Bishkek]], and 8&nbsp;km west southwest from [[Tokmok]], in the [[Chui River]] valley, present-day [[Kyrgyzstan]]. == History ==

{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} ...ed for founding three of the five dynasties and one of the kingdoms during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]].

|conflict=Battle of Irtysh River |partof=[[Tang campaign against the Western Turks]]

|conflict=Conquest of the Western Turks |partof=the [[Tang campaigns against the Western Turks]]

{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Emperor Taizong of Tang}} ...[[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Taizong]], campaigns were dispatched in the Western Regions against [[Karakhoja]] in 640, [[Karasahr]] in 644 and 648,

{{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} |event_pre = Fall of [[Liao dynasty]]

{{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population

...]]. Not to be confused with the [[Sakha]], the endonym of the Yakut people of Siberia. For other uses, see [[Saka (disambiguation)]].}} ...Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]]

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

...Empire]]. It was located in the western part of modern-day [[Kazakhstan]]. The land spread on 71,000 square kilometers. ...onsisted primarily from 5 thousand families of [[Junior Juz]]. In a middle of 19th century population grew to 200 thousand people.<ref>[http://lib.kaznu.

...n of [[Caliphate]] [[dirhem]] and bearing the legend "Moses is the prophet of God", early 9th c. CE.]] --> ..."yaarmag" meaning "market," especially outdoor ones that sell wide variety of goods.

...rmed part of the Tiele confederation whose presence was around or close to the [[Caspian Sea]]. *[[Douglas M. Dunlop]], ''The History of the Jewish Khazars'', Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.

...ري}}) was a leading commander in the [[Turkic peoples|Turkish]] army of the [[Abbasid]] caliph [[al-Mu'tasim]] (r. 833-842 C.E.). ...Turkish" guard, and participated in several expeditions such as the [[Sack of Amorium]].

...] remains uncertain: the evidence used to tie the Ashkenazi communities to the Khazars is exiguous and subject to conflicting interpretations.<ref name=Ad ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</

The following is a '''list of [[Khazars|Khazar]] rulers'''. ...g]]||style="text-align:center;"| ||align="left"|Eponymous folk-ancestor of the [[Khazars]]

*Kingdom of Khazaria |p1 = Turkic Khaganate

|extinct=by the 13th century |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]

|caption = Location of the Naiman khanate at the start of the [[Mongol Empire]]. ...imans&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPrIbnhsrPAhWJBywKHdt2AesQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=turkic%20naimans&f=false">{{cite book|last1=Frederick W. Mote|title=Imperial China

...ng the anthropological development from the ancient to the modern times in the Central Asia. ...] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] populations in respect to ethno-cultural processes in the region.

...scholar of oriental studies, historian, philologist, expert on Persian and Turkic manuscripts, researcher and teacher. ...activity as [[Uigurologist]] in 1950 after graduaqting [[Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies]], where he completed a postgraduate study in [[Uigur]] [[

{{About|the series of trade routes|other uses|Silk Road (disambiguation)}} | map_alt = Map of Eurasia with drawn lines for overland and maritime routes

...rnmost point, see [[Chuí Stream]]. For the Nam Sam River or Chu River, on the Lao-Vietnam border, see [[Nam Sam River]].'' | image_caption = In the Chuy Valley below [[Tokmok]]

...in [[Russia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the chief tributary of the [[Ob River]]. ...tai]] in [[Dzungaria]] (the northern part of [[Xinjiang]], China) close to the border with [[Mongolia]].