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| image = Stamp of Kazakhstan 605.jpg | caption = The Elephant Batyr on a postage stamp of Kazakhstan

| map_caption = The route of the gas pipeline | start = Right bank of [[Amu Darya]], Saman-Depe, [[Turkmenistan]]

| map_caption = Location of Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system ...l Caspian pipeline. The western branch runs from the [[Caspian Sea]] coast of Turkmenistan to north.<ref name=csrc>

| map_caption = Location of Caspian Pipeline Consortium ...Rosneft]] - [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] Caspian Ventures Ltd., [[Agip|Agip International (N.A.) N.V.]], Oryx Caspian Pipeline LLC, [[BG Group|BG Overseas Holdings L

...art]]" [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]] [[launch pad]] prior to the rollout of [[Soyuz TMA-13]], 10 October 2008 ...u.svg}} [[Roscosmos State Corporation|Roscosmos]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Russian Aerospace Forces.svg}} [[Russian Aerospace Forces]]

==History== ...rbayev Center was established by a Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on January 23, 2012 as a multifunctional [[Research institute|re

...accessdate=21 September 2012}}</ref> In late 2012, before the anniversary of the [[2011 Mangystau riots|Mangystau riots]], Kazakhstani authorities raide ==History==

{{Hero of the Soviet Union}} {{Order of Lenin}}<br/> {{nobr|[[Order of the Red Banner]] (2)}}<br/>

part of the set of 700+ outlines listed at a special type of list article.

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Republic of Kazakhstan}}

...stitute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research) is an institution of higher education in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. KIMEP is a private, non-pro ==History==

...or undergraduate programs is 1:8.5. All undergraduate students attend free of charge, and students in good standing receive a stipend. The faculty-to-stu ...Republic of Kazakhstan — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|website=www.akorda.kz|access-date=2016-07-19}}</ref>

|office = [[Prime Minister of Russia]] |office3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister|Deputy Prime Minister of Russia]]

|image = Emblem of the CSTO.svg ...ed the next year and the treaty took effect in 1994. Five years later, six of the nine—all but Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan—agreed to renew th

|name = Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan |split=[[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]]

{{Redirect|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}

|office = [[President of Kazakhstan|1st President of Kazakhstan]] |signature = Signature of Nursultan Nazarbayev.png

|office = [[Senate of Kazakhstan|Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan]] |office3 = [[United Nations Office at Geneva|Director General of the United Nations Office at Geneva]]

|alt = Head and shoulders of a smiling man in a dark suit and spotted tie with dark, greying hair and ro ...= [[Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

| image_caption = The front cover of a contemporary Kazakhstan [[biometric passport]]. | image_caption2 = The data page of a contemporary Kazakhstan [[biometric passport]]

...s close link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world. ...President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on 5 October 1992, at the 47th Session of the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

...nown as '''Treaty of Semipalatinsk''', '''Treaty of Semei''', or '''Treaty of Semey'''. ==History==

..._name = Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide | parties = 143 ([[List of parties to the Genocide Convention|Complete List]])

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ...end|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}}

| long_name = Berne Convention for the<br>Protection of Literary and Artistic Works ...to caption| caption =Ratifications of the Convention (blue) as of 2012

{{Infobox International Labour Organization convention |subject= Equality of Opportunity and Treatment

| name = Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention ...he Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour

{{Infobox International Labour Organization convention |prev= [[Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999]]

|name = Vienna Convention on Consular Relations |image =Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.svg

|name = Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties |image =Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties parties.svg

| date_effective = 12 August 1995<ref name=history/> ...[[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]])<ref name=history/><ref name=pin/>

...formally announced it was "completely" halting its participation in it as of the next day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/DF4 ==History==

...rder cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy activities including trade, transit, investments and [[Ef ...ough legally binding instruments strives to promote principles of openness of global energy markets and non-discrimination to stimulate [[foreign direct

| image_alt =Map of states' adoption of the CTBT ...[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]], [[United States of America]], [[Vietnam]], [[Zaire]]}}

| long_name = Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women ...= 189 ([[List of parties to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women|Complete List]])

...>{{cite web|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInter | depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|UN Secretary-General]]<ref name=art18>ICERD, Article 18.

...n Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies ...ern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America

|name = Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations |image =Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.svg

| name = Charter of the United Nations ...oviet Union]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]] and by a majority of the other signatory states.

...] that are non-parties to the treaty (nine which have not signed and seven of which have signed but not ratified).<ref name="who-fctc-np">{{cite web |url ...hat govern the production, sale, distribution, advertisement, and taxation of tobacco. FCTC standards are, however, minimum requirements, and signatories

| depositor =[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] ...ecord Breaker.png|thumb|right|The largest Antarctic ozone hole recorded as of September 2006]]

{{About|the international treaty|the rock band|Kyoto Protocol (band)}} | parties = [[List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol|192]]<ref>http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/st

...Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...(1918–1991). Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the

{{History of Kazakhstan}} ...history and ideology"'', p. 144</ref> Two more tribes were the descendents of the Eastern "weak Huns" (Ch. [[Yueban]]) - [[Chumuhun]] and Chuban.<ref>Gum

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

{{Other uses|Treaty of Saint Petersburg (disambiguation)}} ...2–77)|Dungan Revolt]] up to 1881.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble B

|p3 = Khanate of Kokand |flag_s1 = Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919-1921).svg

The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteent *Barthold, W. (1996). "Khazar". ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'' (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E.

...to [[Rabbinic Judaism]].<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=149}}</ref> The scope of the [[Conversion to Judaism|conversion]] within the [[Khazar Khanate]] rema ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</