Search results

Other important historical sites in the city include a medieval bath-house and four other mausoleums, ...he associated weakening of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] benefited small southern states that he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by

...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ..., a reconstructed section of the citadel wall from the 1970s separates the historical area from the developments of the modern town.<ref name=whs />

The Institute is engaged in the promotion of historical and spiritual heritage, the preparation and publication of educational, ins ...nd cultural cooperation with Kazakh and international museums, scientific, historical and cultural institutions.

...lag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|China}} (by [[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]] and [[Turkic peoples]])<ref name="xinhuanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.co ...a=X&ei=eO3hVKPuL8m_ygOkmYGgAg&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=newroz&f=false Historical Dictionary of the Kurds], Michael M. Gunter.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jac

The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma ...nct [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] identity began to emerge among the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes, a process which was consolidated by the mid-16th century with the

...States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the S (Note these are historical code pages, modern systems use Unicode Encoding, such as UTF-8)

|name = International Turkic Academy |membership = Member states Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey

...-of-Soviet-Socialist-Republics|title=Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - historical state, Eurasia|publisher=}}</ref> ...a-Ata Protocol]], taking Kazakhstan into the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]].<ref>{{harvnb|Nazarbayev|1998|p=82}}</ref>

...</ref> [[Kazakhstan]] accepted the convention on 29 April 1994, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhs In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nominatio

...urkish]], هفت‌آب ''Haft-āb'' in [[Persian language|Persian]]) is a historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part ...tes-on-the-territory-of-kazakhstan%26catid%3D5:2%26Itemid%3D27 HISTORY OF STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN ]</ref>

...tan''' (or by its Russian spelling, '''Tadzhikistan''') was one of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was [[Uzbekistan]], which had the status of ...Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=bu

...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic

...has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. ...future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states

|common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate

...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...the west was [[Dayuan]] ([[Ferghana]]), and to the south were various city states.<ref>《漢書·卷九十六下》 '''Original text:''' 東與匈奴、西

|conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate

...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...umi, Chumuhun and Chuban. These tribes became major players in the later [[Turkic Khaganate]] and thereafter<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Hunnu in China"'', Moscow,

*Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate ...|first1=John|last2=Jotischky|first2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books

...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...d 677, but were repelled by the Tang. The [[Second Turkic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tri

...ch'')]] for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology"'' ...yphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on_g shadapyt.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"The Strongest tribe - Izgil", p

{{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...Since no direct records from the empire survive today, the only surviving historical records about the empire come from outside sources. The empire took on trap

{{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population

...hs. [[John Manuel Cook|J. M. Cook]], in ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', states: "The Persians gave the single name Sakā both to the nomads whom they enco ...They are known to the ancient Greeks as [[Scythians]] and are attested in historical and archaeological records dating to around the 8th century BC.<ref name="m

|flag_p3 = Georgian States Colchis and Iberia (600-150BC)-en.svg ...=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D | title = East-West Orientation of Historical Empires | journal = Journal of world-systems research|date=December 2006 |v

...The area was called [[Turkestan]] because most of its inhabitants spoke [[Turkic languages]]. ...rs, the area was 1,545,730 square miles, about half the size of the United States without Alaska. On the east side two mountain ranges project into the deser

...819–1823, followed by Zhangir Khan from 1823-1845.<ref>Bregel, Yuri. ''A Historical Atlas of Central Asia'' Handbook of Oriental Studies: Part 8 Uralic & Centr *[[Turkic peoples]]

{{Turkic topics}} [[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]

...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int

...ğfär Taríxı'' purports to be a compilation of early [[Bulgars|Bulgar]] historical material, assembled (or at least written in its present form) in the late 1 ...e ethnic [[Tatar]]s of that era. The Soviet government did create spurious historical documents on several occasions. The historicity of the people that it refer

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...st3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|date=December 2006|title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires|url=http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|jo

...on the basis of [[morphology (biology)|morphological]], [[molecular]], and historical evidence.<ref>{{cite journal|title=New Insight into the History of Domestic ...me to forests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet U

==Historical peoples and nations== * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref>

...ve sites stretching from the [[Black Sea]] region all the way to [[Warring States]] era archaeological sites in [[Inner Mongolia]] (at Aluchaideng) and [[Sha ...ltural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History'', American Historical Association, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001, p. 168.</ref> Alt

...ases, the second word simply means "sea", and the first word refers to the historical Khazars who had a large empire based to the north of the Caspian Sea betwee ...and the establishment of the water boundaries among the five [[littoral]] states. The current disputes along Azerbaijan's maritime borders with Turkmenistan

..., written in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish == Historical connections ==

Derbent claims to be the oldest city in Russia with historical documentation dating to the 8th century BCE.<ref>[http://www.islamdag.info/ ....<ref name="Robert H. Hewsen 2001, page 89">Robert H. Hewsen, ''Armenia: A historical Atlas'', 2001, page 89</ref> The chronicler [[Movses Kagankatvatsi]] wrote

...ds", referring to over 1,100 islands that once dotted its waters; in the [[Turkic languages]] ''aral'' means "island, archipelago". The Aral Sea [[drainage b The historical documents of the development of the Aral Sea have added by UNESCO to its [[

|child1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] {{Legend|#00008B|Turkic languages}}

...vels]]). The directly administrated region is exactly coterminous with the historical area that in the past was often called by Russians and Westerners as ''Kulj ...y in the 6th century AD by the northern [[Xiongnu]], who established the [[Turkic Khaganate]] in 552. Later this Khulja territory became a dependency of [[Dz

...Brazil, [[Canberra]] in Australia, and [[Washington, D.C.]] in the United States.<ref name="Astana">{{cite web|publisher=The Guardian |title=Astana, Kazakhs ...itle=From the centre of district order to the capital of Kazakhstan (short historical overview of the history of the capital) |url=http://www.uad.astana.kz/ru/no

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...last's gentler climate, better irrigation infrastructure, and proximity to historical population centers [such as Uzbekistan's Tashkent and the Silk Road cities

.... By the late 19th century, imperial Russia had conquered all of the three states that dominated the territory roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekista ...f individual republics was meant to reduce the threat of [[Pan-Turkism|pan-Turkic]] or [[Pan-Islamism|pan-Islamic]] movements in Central Asia.<ref name=Trans

...Mahmûd, 1982–85, R. Dankoff and J. Kelly (transl.), ''Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Lite ...to people, places, cities, or geographic features. Historian Richard Frye states that "even guesses about their identity do not help us in reconstructing hi

|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...(''red''; used here in the common Soviet ideological connotation) and the Turkic Mongolian "орда" (''city'').<ref name="Pospelov" /> In 1929 the capital

...aanxi People's Press. p. 27</ref> The [[Talas alphabet]], a variant of the Turkic "runiform" [[Orkhon script]], is named for the town. Talas secured a place ...d until its decline in the 13th century.<ref name="Pospelov" /> The third historical period begins with the establishment of a [[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]] fort

...[[Warsaw]], he published articles about Central Asia, theoretical studies, historical and political review. Mustafa Shokay created newspaper in Istanbul:”New T ...afa’s life, he entertained the possibility of creating a union of Muslim states of Germany. To achieve this goal, it would be necessary to organize Muslim

...by setting up restrictions to the flow of credit between Russia and other states. The final collapse of the ruble zone began when Russia pulled out with the ...d for money {{lang-ru|деньги / ''den'gi''}}, which was borrowed from Turkic.

|map_caption = Member states of the ECO ...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#0B1473|Member states}} {{legend|#A2A9F5|Observer states}}</div>

..., traces its origin to the 15th century, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khana ..., [[Koryosaram|Koreans]], [[Chechen people|Chechen]], and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] groups live together in a rural setting and not as a result of modern imm