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...> but the church of Sapânta and the monasteries of Bârsana and Peri, all in Maramures, Romania, are now all higher.<ref>Burford, Tim & Longley, Norm '' ...n|Turkistan]] [[eparchy]] discussed the need for a Russian Orthodox Church in Almaty. On September 26, 1903 the bishop of Turkestan and [[Tashkent]], Pai

{{about|the town in Kazakhstan|the general region|Turkestan}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

{{for|places in Iran|Farab, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Farab, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

| caption = View of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. | map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan

...manitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. ...Center works to strengthen the principles of civic identity and patriotism in Kazakh society and to foster interaction and cooperation between state bodi

...xposition]] scheduled to take place between June 10 and September 10, 2017 in [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]. The expo's theme is "Future Energy", and aims t ...|url=http://blog.astanaforum.org/en/expo-2017-future-energy-and-its-impact-in-our-lives|publisher=Astana Economic Forum}}</ref> The theme is aimed to con

...aty2011.kz/gis/menu/en/News_Center/Asiada2011_in_the_press.aspx Asiada2011 in the press]. Astana-almaty2011.kz (2011-01-21). Retrieved on 2011-02-02.</re | Events = 69 events in 5 sports

...TV Channel Sport Ratified An Agreement On KHL Championship Games Broadcast In 2009/2010 Season |publisher=en.khl.ru |accessdate=25 August 2009 |deadurl=y ...mier professional ice hockey league in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], and second in the world behind the [[National Hockey League|NHL]].<ref>{{cite web|url=htt

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...9}}</ref> Ranked as the [[List of countries by area|ninth largest country in the world]] as well as the world's largest [[landlocked]] country,<ref>Agen ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...mare's milk]]. The drink remains important to the peoples of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and Mongol origin ...milar to ''[[kefir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more

| image = [[File:Mantu in a steamer.jpg|250px]] | caption = Mantu in a steamer before cooking

[[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]] ...ese animals for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011,

{{About|the Chinese noodles|the village in Iran|Lamian, Iran|a person from the Greek city of Lamia|Lamia (city)|}} | caption = Lamian being stretched in a Lanzhou-style restaurant in [[Dongchong]], [[Guangdong]]

...of 62.2 percent.<ref>{{cite web|title= About 10 million are Internet users in Kazakhstan |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2614489 |website=www.infor ...456,000 in 2008.5 Despite these increases, Internet usage is concentrated in urban centers, while outside those centers access remains beyond the reach

...taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asian society. ...he first class, consisting of 81 MBA and MA students, graduated from KIMEP in 1994.<ref name="History of KIMEP">[http://www.kimep.kz/about/history Histor

...[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] |accessdate=2008-01-25}}</ref> In 2011, it had 1,223 members.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Trienn ...couting]] was not introduced to the region during the [[History of Central Asia#Return of indigenous rule|khanate period of the pre-Soviet era]].

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

|office3 = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakh SSR]] ...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele

...{Citation |publisher = UNESCO |title = History of Civilizations of Central Asia |volume=6 |publication-date = 2005 |location=Paris }}</ref> * 1918 - Soviets in power; city becomes part of the [[Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Rep

...people|Kazakhs]] who have immigrated to Kazakhstan since its independence in 1991.<ref name="Kueppers">{{citation|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departme ...here the Russian language is less important in everyday life, particularly in the south.<ref>{{citation|periodical=Reuters Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|acces

{{For|the football club based in Taldykorgan|FC Zhetysu}} ...r Khanate]] by a [[Johan Gustaf Renat|Swedish officer]] in captivity there in 1716-1733, which include the region known today as Zhetysu]]

...c projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]] [[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]]

| image = Photo of Eugene Schuyler, American Consul-General in Constantinople.jpg ...sion, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898 |volume= |edition= |publisher=

|conflict=Mongol invasion of Central Asia |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[China]]

|region = Central Asia |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abo

|partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]] |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]

|continent = Asia |image_map_caption = Oguz Yabgu State in [[Kazakhstan]], 750–1055

...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,5

|continent = Asia |region = Central Asia

|area = <!-- find good source for this claim and discuss in article's text --> ...i (city)|Old Sarai]], was a medieval city on the border between Europe and Asia. It was located 50&nbsp;km north [[Atyrau]] on the lower [[Ural River]], ne

...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal

...Syr Darinskoj oblast 72.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Map of the Syr-Darya Oblast in 1872]] ...f [[Khanate of Khiva]] (for Amu Darya Okrug at present [[Karakalpakstan]]) in 1867.

|continent = Asia ...after the split of the [[Göktürk Khaganate]] (founded in the 6th century in [[Mongolia]] by the [[Ashina (clan)|Ashina clan]]) into the Western khagana

|condition = In ruins ...sp;km east from [[Bishkek]], and 8&nbsp;km west southwest from [[Tokmok]], in the [[Chui River]] valley, present-day [[Kyrgyzstan]].

...s against [[Karakhoja]] in 640, [[Karasahr]] in 644 and 648, and [[Kucha]] in 648. ...kic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tribes into the new empire.

...entral Asia, the Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750," in ''Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations'' Edited by Stefan Leder and Bernhard Streck. Wie ...ref> The Zunghar Khanate expanded at the expense of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] in the west, though this also meant the inclusion of the [[Great_juz|Senior Ho

|continent = Asia |region = Central Asia

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...уз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senioren zhuz, orange represents ...on)|hundred]]") is one of the three main territorial and tribal divisions in the [[Desht-i Kypchak|Kypchak Plain]] area that covers much of the contempo

|conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |place = [[Central Asia]]

...ury had begun to move into Kazakh territory from the east. Forced westward in what they call their [[Great Retreat (disambiguation)|Great Retreat]], the In 1730 [[Abul Khayr]], one of the khans of the Lesser Horde, sought Russian a

|continent = Asia ...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref>

...'place of refuge', a name that is found also in other regions, especially in [[Transcaucasia]]. ...ntion his source. Sherif al-Din speaks of Sabran and Sighnaq as two border cities of [[Turkestan]] and says that Sighnaq was located 40 km from [[Otrar]]; th

...e:KazakhBallotBox.jpg|thumb|200px|Ballot boxes, Kazakh flag and state seal in an Astana polling place before the 2007 legislative elections.]] '''Elections in Kazakhstan''' are held on a national level to elect a [[President of Kazakh

...ve power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[Forms of government|government]] and the two chambers of parliam ...rendums at his discretion, and appoint administrative heads of regions and cities.

...as the [[Asiatic cheetah]], may still live in the region. Several notable cities, including the country's capital, [[Astana]], are located there. Part of the Kazakh Uplands are included in the [[Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan]] [[world herita

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

| range_map_caption = Range of ''V.&nbsp;murinus'' in Eurasia ...use''' (''Vespertilio murinus'') is a species of [[vesper bat]] that lives in [[temperate]] [[Eurasia]].