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...ing the hardiness of the local breeds. In 1990 the population of the breed in Kazakhstan was estimated at 1,334,000.{{r|dad}} .../Kazakhstan]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2015.</ref>

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...2,727,300&nbsp;km² (greater than [[Western Europe]]). It is bordered by [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...neighboring [[Uzbekistan]] and [[China]]. While only around 4% of the land in Kazakhstan is ideally situated for [[viticulture]], the country does manage ...azakhstan wine industry with [[Russia]] becoming a leading trading partner in Kazakh wine.<ref name="Oxford pg 380-381"/>

...milar to ''[[kefir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contains more .... Before [[fermentation (food)|fermentation]], the cow's milk is fortified in one of several ways. [[Sucrose]] may be added to allow a comparable ferment

...caviar comes from the critically endangered [[beluga sturgeon]] that swims in the Caspian Sea]] ...od or have the consistency of fresh caviar, and caviar lovers avoid it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champagne & Caviar & Other Delicacies'', New York, Blac

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

|alma_mater = [[Peoples' Friendship University of Russia|Peoples' Friendship University]] ....uzbekworld.com/news/viewnews.cgi?newsid982311066,33560, Kazakh delegation in Uzbekistan to discuss transport, telecommunications] UzbekWorld</ref> Presi

...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).

|prev= [[Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001]] It was established in 1958, with the preamble stating:

...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki

...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a

| depositor = Director-General of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] ...('''IPPC''') is a 1951 [[multilateral treaty]] overseen by the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] that aims to secure coordinated, effective action to prevent

In addition, the following organizations have signed the MoU: Since the [[collapse of the Soviet Union]] in 1991, Saiga populations declined by more than 95% (scientists estimate that

...Agreement''' (IGA), which replaced the '''International Wheat Agreement''' in 1995, comprises a '''Grains Trade Convention''' (GTC) and a '''Food Aid Con ...rm of grain suitable for human consumption, or cash to buy suitable grains in recipient countries. The International Grains Agreement does not contain an

The '''Agreement on Agriculture''' ('''AoA''') is an international [[treaty]] of the [[World Trade Organiza ...prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries.

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

{{For|the football club based in Taldykorgan|FC Zhetysu}} ...r Khanate]] by a [[Johan Gustaf Renat|Swedish officer]] in captivity there in 1716-1733, which include the region known today as Zhetysu]]

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...re last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possibly became subsumed into the later [[Hephthal

...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|

...72|pp=25–71|}}. This figure has been calculated on the basis of the data in both Herlihy and Russell's work.</ref> {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}{{History of Tatarstan}}{{History of Russia}}{{History of Ukraine}}

...1/09/18/15542.html Kazakhstan, Russia ready for close cooperation with USA in combating extremism] Pravda</ref> ...bassador to the United States in July 2007. The Ambassador has been quoted in the past as being opposed to the film ''[[Borat]]'', but has seemed to take

...peaker of the [[Senate of Kazakhstan|Senate]], the second highest position in the [[Government of Kazakhstan]], from 1 December to 2004.<ref name=RESIGNA ...as speaker. This diminishes the authority and respect of the whole Senate in front of ordinary citizens. That is the image society sees of the Senate it

...'' and '''European ground cherry''', but is not to be confused with plants in the distinct "Groundcherry" genus of ''[[Physalis]]''. ...asia]], western [[Siberia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Xinjiang]] China, western [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Poland]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Germany]], [[Belarus]], [

...its basionym ''Andropogon bladhii''), this plant name was first published in ''Proceedings of the [[Royal Society of Queensland]]'' 80(6): 62–64. 1969 ...he basionym of ''B.&nbsp;bladhii'') was originally described and published in ''Observationes Botanicae'' 2: 27. 1781. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropic

...ref name=trop>&nbsp;''Allium senescens'' was first described and published in ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' 1: 299-300. 1753. {{ cite web |url=http://tropico ...|GRIN]] |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources P

...Mexico]] and from [[Saint Pierre & Miquelon]]. It is also reported from [[Russia]], [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Finland ...e stem) hairs. Leaves are broad, up to 35 mm long. Flowers occur singly or in groups of 2-5. Petals are white, up to 6 mm long, generally twice as long a

...ia]] from [[Turkey]] to [[Iran]] to [[Kazakhstan]]. It is also naturalized in parts of the [[United States]] (south-central and eastern parts from [[Texa *[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CRPE10 US Department of Agriculture plants profile, ]

...with pale blue or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...H. | last4=Dar | title=A TAXONOMIC APPRAISAL OF GENUS IRIS L. (IRIDACEAE) IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA, INDIA | date=8 November 2012 | url=http://www.academia.ed

...ssian Iris', 'Pilgrim Iris' and 'Hungarian Iris' (in Europe), is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''- subgenus [[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniri ...ery similar to ''[[Iris uniflora]]''.<ref name=efloras/> The other species in the ''Iris series Ruthenicae''. It can be variable with its leaf length and

...t]] and China. It has long thin grey green leaves, long stems and 1 flower in pale violet, blue violet, lavender or light blue. ...ght to be a form of ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]''.<ref name=cassidy/> Especially in China.<ref name=efloras/>

...(plant)|Iris]]'', in the subgenus ''[[Iris subg. Limniris|Limniris]]'' and in the ''[[Iris series Tenuifoliae|Tenuifoliae series]]'' of the species. It i ...[[Uzbekistan]]. It has long strap-like leaves, a long stem and 2-3 flowers in shades of violet, dark blue, to lavender blue.

|image caption = flower head of Iris tenuifolia in Kazakhstan. ...Union]] republics of); [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[Mongolia]] and in [[China]]. It has long greyish-green leaves, short stem and pale violet, li

...a, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ''Iris ludwigii'' is similar in form to ''[[Iris pontica]]'', but differs in shape and size of the rhizome.<ref name=signa>{{cite web |first=D |last=Kra

...mental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions and hybridized for use in the garden. It has several [[subspecies]]; ''[[Iris spuria subsp. carthalin ...er= botany.cz |accessdate=27 February 2015}}</ref> that is about 2&nbsp;cm in diameter,<ref name=isles>A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin and D. M. Moore {{Googl

...ning, and a white or yellow beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in dry, [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...ndreĭ Aleksandrovich Fedorov (Editor){{Google books|vmW-DPOAttEC|Flora of Russia, The European Part and bordering regions, Volume 4, 2001 (Translation of Fl

...)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of ''[[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]'' and in the ''Hexapogon'' section. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perenn It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions

...d 2 bright or pale yellow flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. It is similar in form to ''[[Iris humilis]]'' (another Psammiris species).<ref name=american

...llow flowers with an orange beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. ...nym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humilis''.

..., chocolate brown or dark purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. <!-- 40-60cm mentioned in <ref name=European/><ref name=bricknell/><ref name=flowerlib/><ref name=alp

|image caption = From Altai, Russia ...lilac, lavender, or light purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.

...temperateness|temperate]] regions. It was merged with another similar iris in the region, and ''[[Iris glaucescens]]'' became a synonym of ''Iris scarios It is similar in form to ''[[Iris pumila]]''.<ref name=onego>{{cite web |title=Bearded Irise

...temperateness|temperate]] regions. It was merged with another similar iris in the region, and became a synonym of ''[[Iris scariosa]]'', before being div ...ptember 2015}}</ref><ref name=knigi>{{cite web |title=The exhibition "Iris Russia" |url=http://flower-iris.ru/en/knigi-pro-iridariy/zaglyanut-v-knigu/66/ |pu

...dark purple, or black short beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions. There are two subspecies, [[Iris acuti ...ireAustin/>{{rp|191}} The leaves begin to grow in the late autumn and stop in the summer.<ref name=calc/>

== Main waste management sectors in [[Kazakhstan]] == Almost one third of industrial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the e

The '''great jerboa''' (''Allactaga major'') is a species of [[rodent]] in the family [[Dipodidae]]. ...ussia]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Uzbekistan]]. It mainly lives in deserts.

| image_caption = A Bactrian camel in the [[Shanghai Zoo]] ...side has only one hump.</ref> Its population of two million exists mainly in the [[Domestication|domesticated]] form.<ref name=EDGE>{{cite web| url= htt