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...ith help from the [[World Bank]].<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2005/09/01/saving-a-corner-of-the-aral-sea Saving a Corner of the Aral Sea]</ref ...e Aral have been progressively redirected for irrigation, the water levels in the Aral have fallen, the shore receded, and the water quality has dropped

...translated as the ''Pyramid of Peace and Accord'', is a 77 m high building in [[Astana]], the capital of [[Kazakhstan]]. The structure was built ...tion at a cost of 8.74 billion Kazakh tenge (about $58 million) and opened in late 2006.

...deration]] was an [[engineer]], Soviet, Russian [[scientist]], participant in the launch of the first artificial [[Earth]] [[Sputnik 1|satellite]] and th Born on September 30, 1925 in the village of Maly Vasilyev. Mother – [http://www.nasledie-rus.ru/podshi

| cause = [[Short circuit]] in the rocket ...ng-ru| Митрофан Иванович Неделин}}), who was killed in the explosion. As commanding officer of the Soviet Union's [[Strategic Miss

...=Sagdeyev, R. Z. |author2=Shtern, M. I. |title=The Conquest of Outer Space in the USSR 1974 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19770010175 |work=NASA |publi ...rin|Yuri Alexeevich Gagarin]] on 12 April 1961. Korolev's unexpected death in 1966 interrupted implementation of his plans for a Soviet manned Moon landi

| draft_team = [[New York Islanders]] ...t Moscow Oblast]] in the 2010 offseason. Injuries limited his productivity in his first season with the team.

{{MedalGold|[[2004 World Fencing Championships|2004 New York]]|Team}} {{MedalSilver|[[2005 World Fencing Championships|2005 Leipzig]]|[[2005 World Fencing Championships#Women's events|Individual]]}}

...eera English]]: {{YouTube|id=3Fyv5oI1LYk|title=Kazakh media fights against new restrictions}}</ref> ...d that this had been an emergency fund used to rescue the national economy in 1998.<ref name=NYT/>

...hose arrest led to international concerns about the freedom of the [[media in Kazakhstan]]. Prior to his arrest he was the editor of ''[[Alma-Ata Info]]' Yesergepov founded ''Alma-Ata Info'' in 2005. In 2006, the newspaper was charged under Administrative Code Article 342 for a

...g government corruption, her life was threatened and her paper firebombed. In 2002, she was awarded a [[CPJ International Press Freedom Award]]. ...[Pravda]]''. Petrushov was known for his exposés of government corruption in [[Kazakhstan]], including a story which ended the career of Kazakh [[Politb

| caption = Sergei Lukyanenko in 2011 ...rn 11 April 1968) is a [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] author, writing in [[Russian language|Russian]], and is one of the most popular contemporary [

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...rgalieva|first=Meruert|title=Группа "Уркер" в США ('Urker' in the USA)|date=2007-04-27|accessdate=2007-07-06|journal=Muz'ikoved|volume=16 ...er, he studied in a [[College or university school of music|conservatory]] in his youth, but initially dreamed of becoming a [[conductor (music)|conducto

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...' refers to the [[film industry]] based in [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Film|Cinema]] in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan ...a-mater for the most notable Kazakh filmmakers of the 1960s, known as "the new wave".<ref>{{cite web|author=Peter Lennon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/f

...was in Volker Schlöndorff’s Ulzhan (2007) and in the Kazakh epic Nomad (2005). |accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref>) and [[David Bennent]]. ...ading for the mountain [[Khan Tengri]]. Along the way they are joined by [[New Age]] [[shaman]] Shakuni. They all approach the storied mountain which Shak

...lnik and stars [[Tadanobu Asano]], [[Sun Honglei]] and [[Chuluuny Khulan]] in the main roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussion ...illion in sales through international release for a combined $26.5 million in gross revenue. The film was a minor financial success after its theatrical

...inter]], [[art critic]] and author of the сulture support Year [[emblem]] in [[Kazakhstan]] (2000), [[laureate]] of The presidential grant of The Republ ...t at childhood. At school ages Zhenis's favourite subject was a painting . In 1982 he graduated Zhalanash high school with distinction.

| proyears2 = 2000–2005 ::4 individual stages ([[2003 Tour de France|2003]], [[2005 Tour de France|2005]], [[2010 Tour de France|2010]])

...[[1995 World Amateur Boxing Championships|1995 World Championships]], all in the [[light-heavyweight]] division. *'''1992''' Junior European Champion in Edinburgh, as a Middleweight.

| caption = Golovkin in 2015 ...nnady-golovkin-new-no-1 "Pound-for-pound rankings: Gennady Golovkin is the new No. 1"]. [[ESPN]]. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.</ref> third by '

| caption = Nabokov with the [[San Jose Sharks]] in 2008 | played_for = '''NHL:'''<br>[[San Jose Sharks]]<br>[[New York Islanders]]<br>[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br>'''RSL/KHL:'''<br>[[Torpedo Ust-K

| draft_team = [[New York Rangers]] | former_teams = [[New York Rangers]]<br />[[Phoenix Coyotes]]<br />[[Calgary Flames]]<br />[[Atlanta T

|caption = Kazakh woman, 2005 {{Women in society sidebar}}

[[File:Almaty - Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Preparation of a meal in Kazakhstan]] ...ese animals for transportation, clothing, and food.<ref>"Kazakhstan," Food in Every Country, accessed April 18, 2011,

...caviar comes from the critically endangered [[beluga sturgeon]] that swims in the Caspian Sea]] ...it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champagne & Caviar & Other Delicacies'', New York, Black Dog & Leventhal, 1998, p. 53.)</ref>

:''This article is about the food. For the place in ancient Syria sometimes called Samosa, see [[Samosata]]'' ...nd emigration from these areas, samosas in today's world are also prepared in other regions.

...d home games at the [[Kazakhstan Sports Palace]] for 14 seasons, beginning in [[2000–01 Kazakhstan Hockey Championship|2001]]. The head coach is [[Edua ...the Vysshaya Liga, Barys joined the newly formed Kontinental Hockey League in [[2008–09 KHL season|2008]].

...s. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s, and a participant in the Russian transition from a [[Planned economy|planned]] to a [[Market eco ...main Chernomyrdin's proverb by Konstantin Dushenko, an aphorism collector (in Russian)]{{dead link|date=November 2010}}</ref>

| image = [[File:Borat in Cologne.jpg|250px]] ...on Cohen as Borat Sagdiyev at the [[Germany|German]] premiere of ''Borat'' in 2006

...ameo]] by Borat, and the third, ''[[Brüno (film)|Brüno]]'', was released in 2009. The film is produced by Baron Cohen's production company, Four By Two ...Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]] in the same category.<ref name="Globe">[http://www.hfpa.org/nominations/index.

...Siberia wait to disembark from a ship at Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, in 1946]] ...April 2000.</ref><ref name=zagor>[http://www.auditorium.ru/books/407/ POW in the USSR 1939–1956:Documents and Materials] {{webarchive|url=https://web.

...тынбек Сәрсенбайұлы'''; 1962 - February 13, 2006) served in the [[Government of Kazakhstan]] before becoming a political opposition lea ...khstani ambassador to [[Russia]], Sarsenbayuly joined the opposition ranks in protest against what he regarded as the administration's authoritarian poli

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

| caption=Aliyev in April 2007 | term_end = July 2005

...on facilitating economic diplomacy|url=http://www.kazakhembus.com/content/new-tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry ...n&id=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{

...e = History of Civilizations of Central Asia |volume=6 |publication-date = 2005 |location=Paris }}</ref> ...itation |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty | location_signed = New York, United States

| location_signed = New York City, New York, U.S. ...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th

...Europe and Central Asia. The EU has begun applying Aarhus-type principles in its legislation, notably the [[Water Framework Directive]] (Directive 2000/ ...garding access to information, public participation and access to justice, in governmental decision-making processes on matters concerning the local, nat

...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]

| location_signed = New York City ...in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ones. From 1931 to 1961, most of the families of synthetic opioids had been

...m ''Law of treaties''], International Law Commission, last update: 30 June 2005. Consulted on 7 December 2008.</ref> and opened for signature on 23 May 196 ...76299-2|page= |pages= 607–08|url= |accessdate=}}</ref> Over two sessions in 1968 and 1969, the Vienna Conference completed the Convention, which was ad

| location_signed =[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] ...r Space|publisher=UNOOSA|date=12 November 1974}}</ref> and went into force in 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://tr

| location_signed = New York, USA ...People's Republic of China]], [[Japan]], and [[India]]) since its creation in 1979, and thus has a negligible effect on actual spaceflight. As of Novembe

...la légalisation des actes publics étrangers|French]] <small>(prevailing in case of divergence)</small><br> and English ...international certification comparable to a [[Notary public|notarisation]] in domestic law, and normally supplements a local notarisation of the document

...nt which establishes a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the [[energy industry]]. The treaty covers all aspects of commercial energy ...arly-10 year long [[Yukos shareholders vs. Russia|Yukos]] case was decided in favor of the claimants on the basis of the Treaty, with a record-breaking $

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

| name =New York Convention | location_signed =New York, US