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|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1995|7|18}}<ref name=bio0910/> or {{birth date and age|1997|5|7}}<ref name=espn/ ...have landed throw quadruple salchows and quadruple [[Twist lifts|twists]] in competition.<ref>{{cite web | title = 2012 Four Continents Figure Skating C

...have landed throw quadruple salchows and quadruple [[Twist lifts|twists]] in competition.<ref>{{cite web | title = 2012 Four Continents Figure Skating C ...Xue]] & [[Hongbo Zhao]] and started skating after watching them competing in the [[2002 Winter Olympics]].<ref name=GS100404/>

...FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|1993]]<br>[[1994–95 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|1995]]–[[2004–05 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|2005]]<br>[[2008–09 FIS Ski Jum ...in the 1990s. Funaki is known for his special variant of the [[V-style]], in which the body lies flatter between the skis than usual.

...]] in [[Madrid]] and the Master programme in the Glinka State Conservatory in [[Novosibirsk]].<ref name="bio">[http://www.erzhankulibaev.es.tl/Biography. * Demidovski International Violin Vompetition in [[Yekaterinburg]] (2003, First Prize and two Special prizes)

...the country she was performing in, and so performed traditional folk songs in Russian, Kazakh, [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]], [[Tatar]], [[Mongolian language| Baglanova was also included in the first edition of "Women of the World" in the Anglo-American [[encyclopedia]], "[[Who's Who]]".

...Her art's main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/arti ...Fine Arts|MFA]] degree from Academy of Art and Theatre, Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1992.<ref name="almagulmenlibayeva.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sites.

...amed after T. Zhurgenov (nowadays Cinema Academy), which he graduated from in 1990. ...France]], [[Japan]], [[India]], [[Iran]], and others. He currently resides in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]].

...тлана Анатольевна Казанина}}; born 31 October 1971 in [[Taldykorgan]], [[Kazakh SSR]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[heptathlete]]. |1995

...der of the record for the longest single [[human spaceflight|spaceflight]] in human history, staying aboard the [[Mir]] [[space station]] for more than 1 ...e record for the longest time continuously spent in space by an individual in human history.<ref name=nmmuseum/>

...[[space tourism|space tourist]] [[Dennis Tito]]. He retired as a cosmonaut in November 2003.<ref name=SF-bio/> Since 2007 he has been head of Kazakhstan' ...ards as an aerobatic flyer and was selected as a cosmonaut on 11 May 1990. In 1991, he was appointed to Major and transferred to the cosmonaut group of A

...rs of the USSR until his acceptance into the M. Gromov Test Pilot's School in 1975. ...flight crossing the North Pole and with two in-flight refueling, the first in the Soviet Union who took off of the aircraft-carrier ''Tbilisi'' (later na

| First year = [[1995 Davis Cup|1995]] ..., they defeated Austria in the first round, but lost to the Czech Republic in the quarterfinals.

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

...=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-09-08}}</ref> In April 2015, Nazarbayev [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2015|was re-ele ...esided over an authoritarian regime.<ref name="dissent"/> No election held in [[Kazakhstan]] since independence has met international standards.<ref name

*2 January 1995: Mongolia *1 January 2017: Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia

...to 71 countries and territories, ranking the [[Kazakhstani passport]] 67th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Namibian and Thai passports) according t ...(2 April 1992), [[Mongolia]] (2 January 1995), [[Barbados]] (21 September 1995), [[Micronesia]] (3 March 1998), [[Albania]] (29 June 1998), [[Samoa]] (15

...countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number of states that have ratified the convention is curren ...nt to destroy.22|intent to destroy]], [[Genocide#.22In part.22|in whole or in part]], a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ...read of [[nuclear weapon]]s and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of [[Nuclear technology|nuclear energy]], and to further

| caption = Participation in the Biological Weapons Convention ...c, protective and other peaceful purposes. The objects may not be retained in quantities that have no justification or which are inconsistent with the pe

...e convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour. ...only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).

...hat it may be possible to adopt one or several international Conventions." In closing, the preamble states the date of adoption: July 9, 1948. ...pair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, the guarantees provided for in this Convention." Finally, article 9 states that these provisions are appli

...union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require the positive creation of ri ...own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through "financial or other

|next= [[Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001]] It was established in 2000, with the [[preamble]] stating:

...nd entered into force in 1984. The Convention was significantly amended in 1995. ...ablished by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result, standards and procedures varied widely, even

...ent as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they gen ...and many LDCs were desperate for foreign currency. Consequently, the trade in hazardous waste, particularly to LDCs, grew rapidly.

...4. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on th ...l., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Worki

...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]

...r Space|publisher=UNOOSA|date=12 November 1974}}</ref> and went into force in 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://tr ...gares/html/gares_16_1721.html|title=1721 (XVI) - International Cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space|date=20 December 1962}}</ref>

...la légalisation des actes publics étrangers|French]] <small>(prevailing in case of divergence)</small><br> and English ...international certification comparable to a [[Notary public|notarisation]] in domestic law, and normally supplements a local notarisation of the document

...eviated term Chicon|Chicon (Worldcon)<!-- Note: this hatnote was discussed in the redirect deletion discussion for "Chicago convention (disambiguation)" ...ories in relation to [[air travel]]. The Convention also exempts air fuels in transit from (double) taxation.<ref>{{cite web

...t was revised and its mandate extended to cover all physical measurements. In 1960, at the 11th meetings of the CGPM, the system of units it had establis ...CIPM Mutual Recognition Agreement]] (CIPM-MRA) program without taking part in the activities of the BIPM.

...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1 ...Programme]] (UNEP) Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Biological Diversity in November 1988. The subsequent year, the Ad Hoc Working Group of Technical a

...C'''), concluded at [[Geneva]] on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain [[conventio ...ention covers [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|fragments]] that are undetectable in the human body by [[X-ray]]s, [[landmines]] and [[booby trap]]s, and [[Ince

|location_signed = [[Vienna]], Austria ...iazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs]] of 1961

...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna ...esentative to the United Nations and [[Oscar Schachter]], a leading figure in international law who later taught at [[Columbia Law School]] and the Colum

...ent of the implementation of the Convention and the status of child rights in their country. Their reports and the committee's written views and concerns ...d Conflict|First Optional Protocol]] restricts the involvement of children in military conflicts, and the [[Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Ri

...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 3 January 1976.<ref name=refworld/> It commits its parties to wo ...Council]] was given the task of drafting it.<ref name=ohchr-fs2/> Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth genera

...nto the [[Female homicides in Ciudad Juárez|systematic killing of women]] in the Mexican city of [[Ciudad Juárez|Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua]]. ...adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 6 October 1999, and in force from 22 December 2000. As of October 2016, the Protocol has 80 [[Sign

| caption = Boy slave in [[Zanzibar]], c.1890 ...ague of Nations]] and first signed on 25 September 1926. It was registered in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'' on 9 March 1927, the same day it went i

| language = Authoritative in English, French, Russian and Spanish | languages = Available in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Mandarin

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1989]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1995]]

...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...Lack of time prevented this from being considered by the General Assembly in 1961,<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1684 (XVI), 18 Decembe

...ied procedure for filing [[patent application]]s to protect [[invention]]s in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed under the PCT is ...tion is made with a Receiving Office (RO) in one language. It then results in a [[prior art|search]] performed by an International Searching Authority (I

...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.

The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any [[Territory (geographic region)|territory]] under their [[jurisdiction] ...recognized as the [[International Day in Support of Victims of Torture]], in honor of the Convention. Since the convention's entry into force, the absol

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1958]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1959]]

...[equality under the law]]. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of ch ...s |date=2016-10-12 |accessdate=2017-04-20}}</ref> In December 2012, a vote in the United States Senate fell six votes short of the two-thirds majority re

...ducted from their country of [[habitual residence]] or wrongfully retained in a contracting state not their country of habitual residence.<ref>Hague Conv ...tion thereby deterring a [[parent]] from crossing international boundaries in search of a more sympathetic court. The Convention applies only to children

...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A