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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...27, 2017 |accessdate=2017-02-24}}</ref> In 1973, shortly after making his first Holy Communion by the hand of Bl. [[Oleksa Zaryckyj]], priest and martyr, h |publisher=Catholic Culture (Catholic World News)
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  • ...healer and military chiropractor, founder of the franchise network and the first social franchise. ...lared war on them. From now on, the return of his health for a 20-year-old war veteran in Afghanistan has become the number one task. Abay- "Afghan" long
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  • ...healer and military chiropractor, founder of the franchise network and the first social franchise. ...lared war on them. From now on, the return of his health for a 20-year-old war veteran in Afghanistan has become the number one task. Abay- "Afghan" long
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  • ...facilities were built to a standard project. During the beginning of World War II, the east side of the building was built. The sides of the buildings are
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  • ...'s environment: Shanin, Kozhamkulov, Dzhandarbekov. On the creation of the first play were worked by writers; Auezov, Seifullin, Myleene. In the early years In 1941-45 during World War 2. The basis of the acts of performances devoted to the heroic struggle of
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  • ...carried out by German and Japanese war prisoners. On 18 February 1948, the first generating unit was commission and construction was completed in 1949. In 1
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  • ...February 2005.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Astana Kazakh Gem|journal=Airliner World|date=March 2015|pages=64–67}}</ref>
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  • ...first artificial [[Earth]] [[Sputnik 1|satellite]] and the [[Yuri Gagarin|first cosmonaut]], [[Kandidat|Candidate of Technical Sciences]], [[Docent]], [[la ...group of specialists sent by the country's leadership in Germany after the war. After a careful study made by the German specialists in missile developmen
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  • ...te (1948-50) <br> CinC Artillery (1950-52, 1953-55)<br> Deputy Minister of War (1952-53) <br> Deputy Minister of Defence (1955-60) <br> CinC [[Strategic R ...} <br/> [[Winter War]],{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} <br/> [[World War II]]
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  • ...es of the [[Sputnik]] and [[Vostok program|Vostok]] projects including the first human Earth orbit mission by [[Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Alexeevich Gagarin]] on 12 ...тор''), or the ''Chief Designer'', to protect him from possible [[cold war]] assassination attempts by the United States.<ref name="Scott and Leonov,
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  • ...pilot of [[rocket]] and space complexes, participant in the launch of the first artificial [[Earth]] [[Sputnik 1|satellite]], head of the 1st control [[Spa ...nder of a mortar company. At the end of the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|war]] remained in the [[Group of Soviet Forces in Germany|occupation]] of [[Ger
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  • ...age Sites by year of inscription#2003 (27th session)|2003]] <small>(27th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia-Pacific]]
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  • ...morating the fallen of the [[Russian Civil War]] and the [[Great Patriotic War]] burns in front of the giant black monument of soldiers from all 15 Soviet ...d other heroes who participated in the Red Army during the [[Russian Civil War]] which then changed its name to "Local Park named after Lenin" with the pr
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  • Auezov is best known for his plays. The first play he authored was ''Enlik-Kebek'', a story of two young lovers which bea Mukhtar first studied in Kaskabulak, then later a Muslim [[madrasa]] in [[Semipalatinsk]]
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  • ...republican newspaper "Halyk kenesi." In 2007 Galymbek Zhumatov founded the first in the [[Pavlodar Region]] the commercial newspaper in the [[kazakh languag ...реткен" (Jeñis jalawın jelbiretken) about the collection of World War II veterans.
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  • |battles = [[German-Soviet War]] [[Order of the Patriotic War]]<br/>
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  • ...e worked at a fishery collective farm. In 1944, on April 21 he died in the war thereabouts Ternopol. ...condary school, he joined the Army and participated in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from the preliminary courses he became a political worker
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  • ...performance where eliminations would take place at each stage. During the first and last stage contestants can sing any song, during the duo stage a pre se * [[Arman Murzagaliev]] - World famous violinist.
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  • ...12 muqams. Notable compositions include ''[[Nazugum]]'', regarded as the first Uyghur opera, ''[[Zolotyegorye]]'' (The Golden Mountains) (1960) and his Ta ...composition faculty of the [[Moscow Conservatory]]. However, due to World War II he had to postpone his studies; he was drafted into the army. In 1943, h
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  • ...ov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html Kazakhstan]. ''CIA World Factbook''.</ref> ...//data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 21 November 2015}}</ref>
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  • ...|title=Oscars: Kazakhstan Selects 'Amanat' for Foreign-Language Category |first=Nick |last=Holdsworth |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=29 September 2 ...matography]] (VGIK), was also temporarily relocated to Alma-Ata during the war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0812492/bio|title=Lyubov Sok
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  • ...betov was one of the directors of Bank Imperial's award-winning popular ''World History'' commercials. In 1994, he founded [http://www.bazelevs.com Bazelev ...om. Retrieved on 2013-08-25.</ref> was a violent and realistic look at the war between the USSR [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]] and Afghanistan. T
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  • ...ain roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussions of war.<ref name="film"/> ...rt began in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bodrov kicks off production unit |first=Tom |last=Birchenough |url=http://www.varietyasiaonline.com/content/view/60
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  • ...t/antonjuk/img/llogo3.jpg|title=Антонюк Михайло|last=Marchuk|first=Volodymyr|date=|website=Volart|publisher=|access-date=25 May 2016}}</ref> A ...nto the forest to escape the burning of his village Tulychiv. During World War II, he began to draw with vine [[Charcoal (art)|charcoal]], made from burne
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  • *God of War {{MedalCompetition | [[World Amateur Boxing Championships|World Championships]]}}
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  • ...ttp://www.worldwildlife.org/what/globalmarkets/wildlifetrade/item5684.html World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Trade - Caviar Trade FAQs.]</ref> the [[Unit ...l-expensive-delicacy.html "The caviar produced in DEVON! Fish farm becomes first in Britain to sell expensive delicacy"]. ''[[The Daily Mail]]''. Retrieved
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  • ...f 1941-1945 is due to be held in the Kazakh capital Astana on May 7.|last=|first=|date=|website=Youtube|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}< ...:0" /> The copy was delivered to Astana from the Museum of Great Patriotic War in [[Moscow]].
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  • |name=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" |caption=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (obverse)
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  • ...1938{{spaced ndash}}3 November 2010) was a Russian politician. He was the first chairman of the [[Gazprom]] energy company and the longest-serving [[Prime ...January 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="marshall">{{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Marshall I.|title=Petrostate: Putin, Power and the New Russia|publisher=Oxf
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  • * [[World War II]] * [[Order of the Patriotic War]], 1st class
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  • ...ror]]''|accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref> on April 30, 1945, during [[World War II]]. ...v was the manager of the Alma-Ata Hotel. Unlike another Kazakh hero of the war, [[Baurzhan Momyshuly]], Qoshqarbaev was never awarded the [[Gold Star]]. T
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  • ...to survive. The last surviving Envoy is deemed to be the most fit for the world, and guides it in the future. This world (actually, the whole action takes place in Russia and the Ukraine) lacks lo
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  • ...ja Gaiden]]'', ''[[Devil May Cry]]'' and ''[[God of War (franchise)|God of War]]''. It became one of Capcom's early big hits prior to ''[[Street Fighter I ...mp. Hiryu can also slide under or through certain obstacles and enemies by first crouching down and then pressing the jump button. As well as his sliding mo
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  • ...missions each, one for each side, with their chronological order being USA first, GLA second, and China last. Unlike the previous campaigns, which were note ...victory, rumours begin to spread that the US is unwilling to continue its war against the GLA and will begin pulling troops from its bases in Europe. The
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  • ...ion-adventure]] [[video game]] by [[LucasArts]] released in late 1999. The first [[3D computer graphics|3D]] installment in the [[Indiana Jones (franchise)# ...sArts Entertainment Company LLC]] |page=10}}</ref> of a fully polygonal 3D world.<ref name="indyexp" /> A recurring element of ''Infernal Machine'' are plat
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  • |first = ...ls'', the [[United States]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] are the world's two superpowers, and are the targets of the [[List of Command & Conquer f
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  • ...tle=Q&A: Screenwriter David Goyer on 'Call of Duty: Black Ops'|last=Snider|first=Mike|date=November 26, 2010|work=USA Today|accessdate=December 3, 2010}}</r ...dup|date=|accessdate=November 9, 2010|last=Peckham|first=Matt|publisher=PC World}}</ref>
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  • |genre=[[First-person shooter]] ...Details Surface |date=May 14, 2009 |accessdate=May 14, 2009 |last=Onyett |first=Charles |publisher=IGN}}</ref> It was released in conjunction with two othe
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  • | first = ''[[F2F (TV series)|F2F]]'' The character was first developed for short skits on ''[[F2F (TV series)|F2F]]'' on [[Granada Telev
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  • | name = The World Is Not Enough | image = The World Is Not Enough (UK cinema poster).jpg
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  • ...round Baron Cohen's characters from ''[[Da Ali G Show]]'' (2000–04): the first, ''[[Ali G Indahouse]]'', was released in 2002, and featured a [[Cameo appe ...New York Times|date=9 November 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/09/world/europe/09iht-borat.3473790.html?_r=0|title=Moscow gives 'Borat' a thumb's d
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  • ...ren Llullaku u lind me 15 Shkurt 1988 në Istog"</ref> Due to the [[Kosovo War]], at age of 12 Llullaku moved to [[Italy]] among with his mother and his b ...pa Italia Serie D and were shorted to play against [[U.S. Arezzo|Arezzo]]. First play-off match against Arezzo played on 27 May 2012 finished in the goalles
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  • ...337.htm]. Teams soon followed in [[Pavlodar]] and [[Dzhambul]], before the first official appearance of a [[Kazakh SSR]] representative team in 1928. By the ...ion. They would go on to record Kazakhstan's first triumph in the [[Soviet First League]] in 1976.
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  • ...roletarian]] unity. It was taken up by many Communist movements around the world, some with local variations. Today, even after the [[dissolution of the Sov ...]] to the stars. A sword is forged into the plough to symbolise the end of war with the establishment of a Socialist International. This was unveiled in 1
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  • ...ve view of it as a symbol of [[antifascism]] and [[Resistance during World War II|resistance]] against [[Nazi]] occupation. ...g the original red star.<ref>Khvostov, Mikhail (1996), ''The Russian Civil War (1) The Red Army''. Published by Men-At-Arms. ISBN 1-85532-608-6.</ref>
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  • |motto = [[Workers of the world, unite!]] It was the first state insignia created in the style known as [[socialist heraldry]], a styl
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  • ...s]] were living in the Kyrgyz area before the 20th century. During [[World War II]] many Jews fled from the European parts of the Soviet Union to central Ashkenazi Jews first arrived to Kyrgyzstan with its conquest by the Russians. In the city of [[K
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  • Later, finding the post-war environment in Poland to be dangerously anti-Semitic<ref>{{cite web|url=htt where he was taught by "Walter Isaacson, a refugee from Nazi Germany who first taught me how to think independently" (Dedication in
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  • ...le of Settlement. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name=embassy2>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan h ...e brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by Chabad Lubavitch, and a community center fe
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  • ...Samsonov]] (1859–1914), a [[Russian military]] commander during [[World War I]]) was against of Mustafa’s [[gold]] and insisted another student shoul In the midst of heavy the First World War June 25, 1916, Tsar Nicholas II issued a decree "On the requisition of fore
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  • | associations = [[Lutheran World Federation|LWF]], [[Conference of European Churches|CCE]] ...EN.pdf The Lutheran World Federation – 2013 Membership Figures] Lutheran World</ref> in more than 400 congregations<ref name='ELCA-ELCROS'>{{cite web | ur
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  • ...them from conquering additional [[Song]] territory.<ref>5 Steps to a 5: AP World History (5 Steps to a 5) by Peggy Martin (2004) p.115</ref> Despite the fac ...8No16.pdf]</ref> Archaeologists trace back falconry in Central Asia to the first or second millennium BC.<ref name="Article on ancient falconry by Keith Dob
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  • ...epublic Square, Almaty|Republic Square]]; Entrance gate to the Park of the First President; View of the [[Almaty Tower]]. |established_title = First settled
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  • ..., but preventive efforts will continue."<ref name=LOCUS>[http://en.rian.ru/world/20061010/54690269.html Kazakh minister reports new cases in HIV transfusion ...d to have been infected.<ref name=CONVICTION>[http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-06-27-kazakhstan-aids_N.htm?csp=34 21 convicted in Kazakh AIDS case] U
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  • ...t by a French-financed Russian-managed private railway consortium. [[World War I]] put an end of this project. ...|1442|km}} of railway were constructed with great fanfare as part of the [[First Five-Year Plan]] between 1928 and 1932.
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  • ...website=University of Birmingham|accessdate=29 August 2016}}</ref> For the first part of the 20th century it was the only railway-connection between [[Europ | first = Angus
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  • ...12/16/content_290658.htm</ref><ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/etlo.htm East Turkistan Liberation Organization (ETLO)] Globalsecurity ...sive "counter-terror" policies.<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/etlo.htm</ref>
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  • ...ld-First-Ever-Joint-Terrorism-Exercises.html China/Kazakhstan: Forces Hold First-Ever Joint Terrorism Exercises] Uyghur American Association</ref> ...2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns Loom Behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref>
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  • ...e honor of a woman. After his release, he began to move up in the criminal world, selling goods on the [[black market]]. Later Ivankov became involved in ga ...imirović all used the services of attorney [[Robert S. Wolf]]; he was the first American lawyer to be allowed into Russian prisons in Siberia.
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  • ....<ref name="Schwirtz">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/29/world/europe/29iht-moscow.4.14865004.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | title=Vory v Zako ...ovskoy Mir'' ({{lang-ru|воровской мир}}) or "Criminal/ Thieves World".
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  • ...|former Soviet Union]].<ref>Schreck, Carl. [http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/europe/the-whos-who-of-moscow-mobsters The Who's Who of Moscow mobsters], ' ...t lawlessness".<ref>Schwirtz, Michael. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/world/europe/30russia.html In a River Raid, a Glimpse of Russia's Criminal Elite]
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  • ...atch]], [https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/kazakhstan World Report 2015: Kazakhstan], accessed October 2015.</ref> ...esident to run in snap election – again |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/11/kazakhstan-president-early-election-nursultan-nazarbayev|access
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  • ...= Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages The '''Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages''' (KazUIR & WL, Ablai Khan University), or Kazakh State Teacher'
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  • ...d superhuman. He was supported with the love of [[Börte]], Genghis Khan's first and the most loved wife, who couldn't be taken away from him by anybody." ...akhstan. Bulat loves the vast steppe, dusks and dawns. He loves this whole world. He is a former sailor of the Pacific Fleet, and he wishes of becoming shep
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  • ...the ethnography and [[dialect]]s of the [[Volga Tatars]], being one of the first to investigate the [[Mishar]] dialect of the [[Tatars]]. ...r of the USSR Academy of Sciences in language and literature. During World War II, Malov worked in [[Almaty|Alma-Ata]] as a Professor in the [[Al-Farabi U
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  • ...oon after the [[Operation Barbarossa|Nazi German Invasion]] during [[World War II]]. Large portions of the community were imprisoned in the [[Gulag|Soviet ...lag: the Oppression of the German Minority in the Soviet Union|last=Merten|first=Ulrich|publisher=American Historical Society of Germans from Russia|year=20
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  • ...i/A-Br/Belarusan|work=World Culture Encyclopedia|title=Belarusan americans|first=Vituat|last=Kipel|accessdate=July 28, 2016}}</ref>–768,000<ref>{{cite web ...hite Russians]] that opposed the [[Bolshevik]]s during the [[Russian Civil War]]) and similar forms. Belarusians trace their name back to the people of [[
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  • ...[http://www.uvkr.com.ua/ua/structure/ukr_gromady/Kazakhstan.html Ukrainian World Coordinating Council Website]</ref> ...both voluntary and involuntary Ukrainian settlers came to Kazakhstan. The first Ukrainians to arrive were exiled [[Haidamaka|Haidamaks]], members of parami
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  • The Ingush came under Russian rule in 1810, but during [[World War II]] they were falsely accused of collaborating with the [[Nazi Germany|Naz .... The average heterozygosity is less than that for any other region of the world, with the exception of Sahul. Within the Caucasus, Ingushians have much low
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  • The [[First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union]] in 1926 recorded 8,570 [[Ottoman Tur ...& Broxup 1983 loc=30">{{Harvnb|Bennigsen|Broxup|1983|loc=30}}.</ref> Thus, war against Turkey seemed possible, and [[Joseph Stalin]] wanted to clear the s
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  • The first [[Russians|Russian]] traders and soldiers began to appear on the northweste ...eize Kazakh territory because the local [[khanate]]s were preoccupied by a war with [[Kalmyks]] ([[Oirats]], [[Dzungars]]). Kazakhs were increasingly caug
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  • ...shortages caused by [[World War II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times ...to be the preferred term.<ref name="King">{{citation|format=DOC|last=King|first=Ross|last2=Kim|first2=German N.|title=Introduction|url=http://www.koryosara
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  • ...s, and transported many of them eastwards, where thousands died. After the war, the Soviet Union expelled some ethnic Germans to the West. In the late 198 ...m Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture. Although the first received little response, the second improved the benefits offered and was
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  • ...up="nb" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/md.html|title=Moldova}}</ref> ...le=Romanian 2011 census |publisher=www.edrc.ro|accessdate=2011-12-13|last=|first=}}</ref>
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  • In the [[Ferghana Valley]], the first Dungans to appear in [[Central Asia]] originated from [[Yining City|Kuldja] ...e Catholic Village|volume=Volume 26 of Asia: Local Studies / Global Themes|first=Henrietta|last=Harrison|year=2013|publisher=University of California Press|
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  • ...ocal warlords in return for trading privileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/ ...history can be traced back to the Soviet days, particularly after [[World War II]], when [[Armenian Diaspora|diaspora Armenians]], encouraged to settle i
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  • ...ing group<ref name=astridmenz>{{cite book |last=Menz |first=Astrid |editor-first=Doğan |editor-last=Kuban |title=The Turkic speaking peoples |publisher=Pre ...agauz as "Turkish speaking Bulgars".<ref name="ReferenceA">Encyclopedia of World Cultures | 1996 | Gouboglu, Mikhail; Friedrich, Paul</ref> Astrid Menz writ
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  • ...tant at 4.1% in 1959–1989, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html#People CIA estimates] this share declined to 3% in 19 ...ssdate=5 February 2012}}</ref><ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public L
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  • [[File:Map-Kypchak Language World.png|thumb|Contemporary distribution of [[Kipchak languages]]: <span style=" ...g'') in the [[Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''Ta
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  • ...e= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27599836</ref> ...les], RFE/RL, March 12, 2009</ref>–200,000<ref>{{cite web|last=Rothkopf |first=David |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/04/24/the_wanderer_chech
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  • ...moyedic]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Levinson|first=David|title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures|publisher=G.K. Hall|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8161-1808 -3| url=https:/ The first person who seriously researched Siberian Tatar language was [[Gabdulkhay Ak
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  • ...ore widely accepted than Turkic one.<ref name="rorlich"/> Ethnonym "Tatar" first emerged in the fifth century CE/AD.<ref name="brittanica">{{cite web |url=h ...teppes to the Middle Volga and lower [[Kama River|Kama]] region during the first half of the eighth century.<ref name="rorlich"/> In the period of 10th–13
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  • ...tle=Population: 28,661,637 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 80%]|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}} ...Afghan Population: 31,108,077 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 9%]|publisher=The World Factbook|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</
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  • ...www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=Cia.gov|date= |accessdate=22 July 2012}}</ref> ...ates such as [[Belarus]]. A large [[Russian diaspora]] exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Ru
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  • ...hreat |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=October 9, 2008 |website=The Long War Journal|publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracy}}</ref> ...against Chinese authorities.<ref name="Shichor">{{cite journal|last=Sichor|first=Yitzhak|title=Fact and Fiction: A Chinese Documentary on Eastern Turkestan
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  • ...901 in [[Yengisar County]], [[Kashgar]], [[Qing Dynasty]]. He headed the [[First East Turkestan Republic]] in Kashgar from November 12, 1933 to February 6,
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  • ...n Whitfield|authorlink=Susan Whitfield|title=The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith |year=2004 |publisher=Serindia Publications |page=27 |url=https:/ ...south of the Tianshan, and ruled them in separate administrative units at first.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FW8SBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=
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  • {{Infobox War on Terror detainee |publisher=[[World Radio Switzerland]]
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  • ...nid dynasty|Kara-Khanid]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]]; in 934, he was one of the first [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] rulers to convert to [[Islam]],<ref>[[András Ró ...ntified in the 10th century book ''[[Hudud al-'alam]]'' (The Limits of the World) as a "populous village of the [[Yagma|Yaghma]]", the Yaghma being one of t
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  • ...newspaper = [[New York Times]] | date = September 28, 2016 | last = Wong | first = Edward | title = Modern Life Presents Nomads of China's Steppe With a 'Tr ...stated that "Uyghur blood was pouring like a murmuring stream" during this war.
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  • {{Infobox War on Terror detainee ...|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714190034/http://washingtontimes.com/world/20060217-105337-6696r.htm |date=July 14, 2006 }}. Washington Times. 18 Febr
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  • ...cient [[Kingdom of Khotan]] was one of the earliest Buddhist states in the world and a cultural bridge across which Buddhist culture and learning were trans ...rco Polo: the travels|year=1958|page=80 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wood|first=Frances|title=The Silk Road: two thousand years in the heart of Asia|year=2
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  • ...West Center|isbn=978-1-932728-80-4|page=16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 8 January 2015 |title= Uygur Ajan Rabia Kadir, Doğu Türkistanlı ...>{{cite web | title=A Little Primer of Xinjiang Proper Nouns | last=Mair | first=Victor | authorlink=Victor Mair | work=[[Language Log]] | accessdate=30 Jul
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  • Kokandi-supported Khoja of the White Mountain faction first launched his attack on the Qing in 1825, killing Chinese civilians and the ...elon Collier|pages=312–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Nations of the World: China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ipk-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA312&dq=When+
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  • ...e Whale-Fish," "Cursed Lips," "Captain Bering," and "Baron Germont Went to War." Since 1998, he has been living in [[Israel]] and has made periodic tours ...he has been acclaimed throughout the [[Russian language|Russian]]-speaking world and has performed in numerous locations in Russia, Europe, and the United S
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  • |office1 = [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Wo ...1<br><small>Acting leader 8 July 1994 - 8 October 1997</small><br><small>[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|Eternal General Secretary]] since
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  • ...paratist|date=May 2013|volume=37|doi=10.1353/com.2013.0012|last=David-West|first=Alzo|title=Review Essays: Tatiana Gabroussenko, Soldiers on the Cultural Fr ...the [[Korean War]], Cho wrote wartime propaganda poems. He died during the war in an American bombing raid. He and his works are still renowned in North K
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  • ...www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statisti ....GDP.MKTP.CD | title=GDP (current US$) | publisher=[[World Bank]] | work=[[World Development Indicators]] | accessdate=30 May 2015}}</ref>
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  • ...rodotus' story and modern reports,<ref>Adrienne Mayor, Peter Dodson, ''The first fossil hunters: paleontology in Greek and Roman times'', Princeton Universi | first = R.G.
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  • ...rected on the 40th anniversary of the Soviet people’s victory in [[World War II]]. It is located in the square on Rabochaya street.
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...of death of [[Vasily Chapayev]], the red army hero of the [[Russian Civil War]] (1919). A museum was established in his memory in 1927.
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  • |era = World War I , Russian Civil War ...aligned with the [[White Army]] and fought against the [[Bolsheviks]]. The first legislation of the Alash government of June 11-24, 1918 is the following: "
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...it was named ''Panfilov'' after [[Ivan Panfilov]], the [[Russia]]n [[World War II]] hero who died in battle in 1941.
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | metric first = Y
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  • ...b|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries |title=Definition of Astana in British and World English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Astana |a ...pital city |author=Daisy Carrington |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/13/world/asia/eye-on-kazakhstan-astana/index.html |date=13 July 2012 |accessdate=6 O
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  • ...s.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=e-history.kz|title=Kazakhstan during the civil war |url=http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/157 |accessdate=17 February 2015} ...revive the economies of the western of the [[Soviet Union]] ruined by the war. Additionally, many [[History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet
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  • ...Sciences, when a group of Soviet astronomers was evacuated during [[World War II]] from the European parts of the USSR to Almaty. In 1948 [[Gavriil Adria ...uthors=}}<!--|accessdate=2015-01-11--></ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Briot|first=D.|date=2013|title=The Creator of Astrobotany, Gavriil Adrianovich Tikhov|f
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  • | battles = [[World War II]] ...al.JPG|23px]] [[File:Znakpocheta2.jpg|23px]] [[File:Order of the Patriotic War (1st class).png|23px]]
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  • ...dbaby.com |accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Foster |first=Karen |url=http://www.cdbaby.com/TopSongs/902 |title=CDbaby Top Songs List, ...er voice.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} While visiting the US for the first time on a business trip under the invitation of the US Meat Export Federati
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  • |battles =[[Russian Civil War]] ...MASANCHIN,+MAGAZA+(1886-1937).+Military+commander+during+the+Russian+Civil+War+and+member+of+the+Soviet+secret&hl=en&ei=uFEiTb6kPIS8lQfg6-nuCw&sa=X&oi=boo
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  • ...further move to France, Fyodorov was still living in the latter when World War I began. On 21 August 1914, he volunteered for the [[French Foreign Legion] ...d was wounded for the third time on 16 October 1918. It was the end of his war.
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  • * 1984 – Shining World * 2013 – World War III
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  • ...ion commander of the [[Soviet Army]] and ace during the [[Great Patriotic War]], twice [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] and recipient of several other awards [[Category:Soviet World War II flying aces]]
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  • | office = [[First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party|First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]] ...uro in 1956. When Brezhnev left Kazakhstan in 1956, I. Iakovlev became the First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party. Kunayev had to wait until 1960 to
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  • | battles = [[Russian Civil War]] [[World War II]]
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  • ...Red Banner]], the [[Order of Alexander Nevsky]], 2 Orders of the Patriotic War 1st degree, and the [[Order of the Red Star]].<ref name=persona>{{cite web| [[Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II]]
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  • ...]], and was awarded a number of orders, including [[Order of the Patriotic War]] and [[Order of the Red Star]]. From then on, Kazantsev settled in the "li ...m/books?id=3Iz5BWPscCMC|title=Acorns: Windows High-Tide Foghat|last=Morris|first=Joshua|date=2013-01-23|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781475966954|language=en}}
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  • ...Soviet Embassy in Beijing where he served until 1991 as Second Secretary, First Secretary, and Counsellor. In 1991, he enrolled at the Diplomatic Academy ...Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 1993, he became First Deputy Foreign Minister and in 1994 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Af
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  • ...d after the [[First Chechen War]]. At the outbreak of the [[Second Chechen War]] he switched sides, offering his service to the Russian government, and la ...ed by Chechen Islamists in [[Grozny]], using a bomb blast during a [[World War II]] memorial [[victory parade]]. His son, [[Ramzan Kadyrov]], who led [[Ka
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  • |battles = [[World War II]] ...a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] pilot who served for the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II]], and was killed in the [[Battle of Stalingrad]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite
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  • | known_for = Allegedly being one of the world's [[longevity claims|oldest people]]}} ...itle= Is this woman really as old as the LIGHT BULB? 'Oldest person in the world' set to celebrate her 130th birthday |publisher= Daily Mail|
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  • ...First President; Nur Ghasyr Mosque at night; Fountains in the Park of the First President; St. Nicolas Cathedral. |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] .../print/1151716529|title=Зола для Феникса|last=Тараков|first=Александр|first2=Игорь |last2=Бургандинов|date=1 J
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  • ...MiG jet monument; Ship that resembles trading monument; [[Great Patriotic War]] monument with eternal flame. |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |metric first = yes
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...ent of geologists and builders. By birth, it was obliged to open after the war for deposits of bauxite (raw material for aluminum production). On May 17,
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ..., she became a teacher. In 1935, a section for parachuting was opened. Its first director was Dyusembayev.
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] *1905, June, 15 - the first groups of settlers (see [[Stolypin reform]]) settled down on the left bank
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] * [[Shokan Valikhanov]] - the first Kazakh scholar, ethnographer, and historian. He is regarded as the father o
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] This is the home city of Kazakh [[World War II]] hero [[Nurken Abdirov]]. A statue in Abdirov's honor is located in the
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...eral Conference30th Session, Paris 1999'']. unesco.org.</ref> The city was first recorded under the name "Talas" in 568 CE by [[Menander Protector]]. The me
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0</ref> In 1941, just before [[World War II]], the town of Ridder was renamed to Leninogorsk (in honour of [[Lenin]]
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  • | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...ry producing manufactured housing and [[ferroconcrete]] articles. The post-war industrial history of the city is very closely intertwined with the [[Sovie
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  • ...eyears = 1941-1945|unit = [[75th Guards Rifle Division]]|battles = [[World War II]] ...command of his platoon after his platoon commander was wounded. After the war, Aitkulov was the head of the [[Uralsk Regional Consumer Union]]'s Organiza
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  • ...da” The winners of International Award "Philanthropist"]</ref> He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the cat ...him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and
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  • ...so the site of several [[Gulag]] [[forced labor camp]]s. Following [[World War II]], [[Joseph Stalin]], leader of the Soviet Union, had many [[History of
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  • ...08). He was Assistant [[Commander]] of the Cossack regiment during [[World War I]]. After the [[February Revolution]], Dutov was appointed head of the All *[[Russian Civil War]]
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  • ...t major]]/ [[Starshina]]|unit = [[128th Rifle Division]]|battles = [[World War II]] [[Order of the Patriotic War]] 1st class<br>
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  • ...set in the [[Asia]]tic part of Russia during the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]]. ...d, Vsevolod ran away to become a [[clown]] in a travelling [[circus]]. His first story, published in 1915, caught the attention of [[Maxim Gorky]], who advi
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  • ...eproductions were so popular that it was rumoured that Tretchikoff was the world's richest artist after [[Picasso]].<ref name="fv"/> ...he ought to be set free), and then was released and spent the rest of the war on parole in [[Jakarta|Batavia]], (now [[Jakarta]]), where he worked under
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  • ...al.co.uk/issue_10/politics/zakayev_bennett_10.html Chechyna’s Theatre of War: Akhmed Zakayev – actor, politician and former resistance fighter – tal ...t Accord|peace talks in Khasav-Yurt]], which brought a peaceful end to the first armed conflict between Moscow and Grozny.
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  • ...expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the [[Soviet Army]] to become the First Deputy Director of [[Biopreparat]], where he oversaw a vast program of BW f ...weapons capability were probably not successful." In the ensuing years of war, no evidence has been found in Iraq to back up his claims.
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  • ...rank = [[Colonel]]|unit = [[37th Guards Rifle Division]]|battles = [[World War II]] ...AQBAJ|publisher = Osprey Publishing|date = 2014-09-20|isbn = 9781782008217|first = Robert|last = Forczyk|first2 = Steve|last2 = Noon|page = 41}}</ref> [[Ope
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  • During [[World War II]], Nezhmetdinov served in the military, thus delaying the further progre ...ce, imaginative, attacking player who beat many of the best players in the world.
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  • ...tate University]], and lectured on strategy and policy at the [[U.S. Naval War College]]. Since 2007, he has been at Louisiana State University in Shrevep ...sso-Swedish War of 1808-1809, Vol. 1 & 2'' (2006) and ''The Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812'' (2002). Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky wrote four books on the [[Na
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  • | battles = [[World War I]]<br> [[Russian Civil War]]
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  • *[[Russo-Japanese War]] *[[World War I]]
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  • ...one) and belt. The modern Russian name for the Urals (Урал, ''Ural''), first appearing in the 16th–17th century when the [[Russian conquest of Siberia ...vers [[Chusovaya River|Chusovaya]] and [[Belaya River (Kama)|Belaya]] were first mentioned in the chronicles of 1396 and 1468, respectively. In 1430 the tow
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  • ...the Third Reich to follow a decisive victory on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] against the [[Soviet Union]]. In 1725 [[Philip Johan von Strahlenberg]] first used the [[Ural Mountains]] as part of the eastern demarcation of Europe. S
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  • ...oved to Sverdlovsk (nowadays [[Yekaterinburg]]) after Revolution and Civil war. Nowadays Ural economic region does not have an administrative and informal The first people appeared on the Ural at the end of the Early Paleolithic period (abo
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  • ...diffusion rather than common descent", Asya Pereltsvaig, Languages of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypo ...oversy - Languages Of The World|date=2011-02-16|newspaper=Languages Of The World|access-date=2017-02-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
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  • ...ictory and the later rise of [[Joseph Stalin]]. In the 1940s, during World War II and when he was directing numerous purges, his government declared the A
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  • ...itle=Ethnic Resistance and State Environmental Policy: Uyghurs and Mongols|first=Laura N|last=Stahle|date=August 2009|publisher=University of southern Calif ...south of the Tianshan, and ruled them in separate administrative units at first.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FW8SBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=
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  • ...ultural projects.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/09/world/grand-soviet-scheme-for-sharing-water-in-central-asia-is-foundering.html | ...cial to the leaders' goal of expanding a proletarian revolution across the world.<ref name=":0" />
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  • ...4">{{cite news |last=Liston |first=Enjoli |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/01/satellite-images-show-aral-sea-basin-completely-dried?CMP=fb_gu ...have added by UNESCO to its [[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World Register]] as a unique source to study this "environmental tragedy."
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  • ...]] [[political figure]] in the [[Kazakh SSR]]. From 1962 to 1964 he was [[first secretary]] of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR.<ref>[http://www.infor ...cognition he was awarded the [[Order of Lenin]] for his service in [[World War II]].
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  • ...Division]] of the [[3rd Shock Army]]<ref>{{Ruheroes|id=288}}</ref> and the first Soviet Asian woman to receive the [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] medal for ac ...d in [[Almaty]], under care of A. Mametova. At the time the [[Second World War]] began, she was studying at Almaty Medical Institute.
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  • ...akhness: The Rise of Alash Orda and its Uniquely Kazakh Path |last=Galick |first=David |date=March 29, 2014 |publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studi ...arty [[intelligentsia]] and the Kazakh elites, through the [[Russian Civil War]].<ref name="Galick2014"/>
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  • | designation1_date = 2014 <small>(38th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]]
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  • |battles = [[World War II]] ...39 she was sent to the [[orphanage]] from which she was evacuated when the war began in 1942 via [[Ladoga Lake]]. On October 1 of the same year Moldagulov
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  • | office = First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]] | office3 = First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]]
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  • ...ime/magazine/article/0,9171,901060313-1169871,00.html Casualties of a Clan War] Time Magazine</ref> ...azakhstan: Coup Rumor a Sign of Factional Infighting in Astana|last=Lillis|first=Joanna|date=2010-10-07|accessdate=2010-12-13|periodical=Eurasianet}}</ref>
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  • ...he leaders of the partisan movement in [[Oryol Oblast]], where he was the first Secretary of the Communist Party between 1943 and 1949. During 1949-1952 he ...viet Union, but after the death of Stalin in 1953 he was demoted and moved first to St. Petersburg, then to [[Voronezh]], and later to [[Nizhny Novgorod]].
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  • |battles = [[World War II]] | 1955–1956: First Secretary, [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]]
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  • ...nce.jrank.org/pages/1151/Camels-Old-world-camels.html|title=Camels – Old World Camels|publisher=Net Industries|work=Science Encyclopedia|accessdate=29 Nov ...tle=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes: Volume 1|last=Alikuzai|first=Hamid Wahed|publisher=Trafford Publishing|year=2013|isbn=1490714472|locatio
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  • ...ef name="zimen1981">Zimen, E. (1981), ''The Wolf: His Place in the Natural World'', Souvenir Press, p. 73, ISBN 0-285-62411-3</ref> ...sociale ed adattabile |editor-first=Marco |editor-last=Apollonio |editor2-first=Luca |editor2-last=Mattioli |title=Il Lupo in provincia di Arezzo|language=
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  • ...which%20was%20dissolved%20on%2026%20December%201991&f=false Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration] by [[Alan H. Smith]], [[Routledge]], 1993 ...equal sovereign of Soviet Socialist Republics [7]. For the adoption of the first resolution voted in 1553 deputies, against - 84, abstained - 70. For the ad
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  • ...he [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] [[Sakas]] ([[Scythians]]) established their first state, whose center was in Zhetysu.<ref>http://kazembro.kz/?kazakhstantype= ...n=978-0-7607-3203-8|page=5.19}}</ref> before the outbreak of the [[Crimean War]], which delayed the southern advance. The two major Russian fortresses and
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  • ...]]. During this period the [[Little jüz]] participated in the 1723–1730 war against the [[Dzungars]], following their "Great Disaster" invasion of Kaza ...sian Empire following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1921, the USSR was a union of several Soviet republics, but the s
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  • ...{{Citation |last= |first=|author-link= |year=1899 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution= Serbia, 1881, Convention of Commerce and Navigation |title= ...=Schuyler |first= Eugene |author-link= |year= 1901 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution=|title= Italian Influences |volume= |edition= |publisher=
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  • ...="KanmenZhazylganTagyrlar"/> Eset Batyr agreed with Baron Wrangel, but the war did not stop and subsequently Eset batyr continued military actions against ...ported in Russian publications such as Century 19: "Contemporary" (1851), "World illustration" (1860), "Domestic notes" (1860), "Russian Gazette" (1859), "R
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  • |partof=the [[Han–Xiongnu War]] {{Campaignbox Sino-Xiongnu War}}
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  • The Koyandinsk Fair opened in 1848 when merchant Barnabas Botov first began buying cattle on the banks of the [[Taldy River]]<ref name=saryarka / ...black marble for him, something that was unprecedented in this area of the world.<ref name=wku />
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  • ...ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/ilkhanate.html The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The Il-Khanate)]</ref> marked the beginning ...ammad reluctantly agreed to this peace treaty, but it was not to last. The war started less than a year later, when a Mongol caravan and its envoys were m
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  • [[File:LocationKazakhstan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...name=":0" /> The [[Botai culture]] (3600–3100 BCE) is credited with the first domestication of horses, and ceramics and polished-stone tools also appeare
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  • ...|title=The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8kmAQAAMAAJ |location= |publisher= ...ineseHistory"/><ref name="Benjamin_Marshak">{{cite journal |last=Benjamin |first=Craig |author-link=Craig Benjamin |last2= |first2= |date=October 2003 |titl
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  • ...ed the [[Qara Khitai]] in the years 1216–1218 AD. Prior to the invasion, war with the [[Khwarazmian dynasty]] and the usurpation of power by the [[Naima
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  • ...t2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQMUNgAACAAJ|year=1998|p ...by [[Ashina Helu]]. The [[Tang campaigns against the Western Turks|Chinese war against the Western Turks]] began in 640 with the annexation of the Tarim B
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  • ...turks]] split into the Western and Eastern Turkic Khaganates after a civil war. Allied with the [[Byzantine Empire]], the Western Turks were mired in wars ...of "using barbarians to control barbarians." In 641, he instigated a civil war between the eastern and western confederations of the Western Turks by supp
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  • ...west of the river [[Ili River|Ili]]. The Chinese annals recorded that the first in the list of tribes of right wing was listed [[Ashtak]] tribe of ''Ulug-o After the split of the [[First Turkic Kaganate]] in 604, the Western Turkic Kaganate was initially reorgan
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  • ...thwestern steppe in [[Eurasia]].<ref name=Rene>{{Cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |publisher=Rutgers University Press | ...ge|Akkadian]] the ''Ashkuza'' or ''Ishhuza''.<ref name=west506>{{cite book|first=Claus|last=Westermann|others=John J. Scullion (trans.)|title=: A Continenta
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  • |event1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]] |event2 = Civil war<ref name="Parvaneh Pourshariati 2008. p. 4">Parvaneh Pourshariati, ''Declin
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  • |conflict = Russo–Khivan War of 1839–1840 The '''Russo–Khivan War of 1839–1840''' was a failed Russian attempt to conquer the [[Khanate of
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  • ...otnya]]s) and 1 [[platoon]] of local guards in times of peace. In times of war the host provided 3 cavalry regiments and 12 detached sotnyas. The Semirech ...est of [[Central Asia]] and in [[World War I]]. During the [[Russian Civil War]], the prosperous leadership of the Semirechye Cossask Host opposed the [[S
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  • ...of [[Isatay Taymanuly]] and [[Makhambet Utemisuly]] in 1836 - 1838 and the war led by [[Eset Kotibaruli]] in 1847 - 1858 were one of such events of anti-c ...ordered in July 1916 as part of the effort against [[Germany]] in [[World War I]]. In late 1916, Russian forces brutally suppressed the widespread-armed
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  • ...t]] up to 1881.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-7607-32 ...rceived as a huge loss and step backward by many in Russia, as Minister of War [[Dmitry Milyutin]] and the military, as notable commander [[Aleksei Brusil
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  • ...Ewi7xKj63tzMAhXCcz4KHcIpDrgQ6AEIQzAJ#v=onepage&q=Myth&f=false| title = The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Selected Papers from the Jerusalem 1999 I ...BvEC&pg=PA14 ''Von der Chronistik zur modernen Geschichtswissenschaft: die Warägerfrage in der russischen, deutschen und schwedischen Historiographie,'']
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...//jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|journal=Journal of world-systems research|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|issn=1076-156X|last1=Turchin|fi ...sia]], Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the [[Silk Road]] and playing a key comm
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • * decide issues of war and peace; ...arate sessions of the Chambers through consecutive consideration of issues first in the Mazhilis and then in the Senate shall adopt constitutional laws and
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  • ...and Technology in Ust-Kamenogorsk. Once in the capital, he started to work first as a repair mechanic, then as a foreman, and later as senior engineer at th ...ct Communist Party Committee, and was promoted little later to the post of first deputy chair of the Almaty City Council. From there, he moved on to the pos
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  • ==Kazakhstan and the World Trade Organization== ...[[Geneva]] on [[9 July|9]]-15 July to discuss Kazakh admission into the [[World Trade Organization]]. The Kazakh Foreign Ministry issued a press release ab
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  • As of October 2016, about 93% of the world's declared stockpile of chemical weapons had been destroyed.<ref name=facts ...[Norwegian Nobel Committee]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24490925|title=Syria chemical weapons monitors win Nobel Peace Prize
    42 KB (5,610 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...hern neighbor at artificially low prices while assisting the U.S. in the [[War on Terror]]. [[Kazakhstan]] is a member of the United Nations, [[Organizati In December 2010 Kazakhstan held the first OSCE summit since 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/event/summit
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world. The idea of convening the CICA was first proposed by [[Kazakhstan]] President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on 5 October
    20 KB (2,875 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • *[[Zhumabay Shayakhmetov]] (1902-1966), First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR (1946 - 1954) *[[Dinmukhamed Kunayev]] (1912-1993), First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR (1960-1962, 1964-1986),
    12 KB (1,376 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • [[Civil war in Tajikistan]]<br />[[Iraq War]] ...On October 12, M. Saparov was appointed to Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy of the Defence Minister. V. B. Elamanov became commander of the Airm
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  • ...0), mostly during the winter of 1945–46.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/63012.stm Japanese POW group says files on over 500,000 held in ....cgi?path=118051176320560 The Anguish of Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II]". Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-
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  • ...няйтесь!”'']]</small><br />({{lang|en|<small>''„Workers of the world, unite!“''</small>}}) ...y dominated, and a [[primus inter pares|paramount leader]] always existed (first Lenin and thereafter the General Secretary).
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...nic smoking Refill companies at UNITED KINGDOM and all sorts of around the world. One of many foremost companies at UNITED KINGDOM which has been offering e .... On one side are those that view consumers like the best godsend into the war to tobacco, all claim that e-cigarettes are definitely a healthy substitute
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  • ...rend and if you then become the reputed designer you can demand the entire world. Indian stylish try gaining some appeal overseas because of discounted work ...n, a period it brought alter each socially as well as economically. Upload war optimism produced ones Roaring Twenties, a period of time it signified happ
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