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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...rchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Central Asia and sent them back to China.{{sfn|Millward|1998|p=285}} ...ame="Lansdell1894">{{cite book|author=Henry Lansdell|title=Chinese Central Asia A Ride to Little Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWlCAAAAIAAJ|y
    11 KB (1,752 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...es to the 2nd millennium BC. There have been many empires, primarily [[Han Chinese]], [[Turkic people|Turkic]], and [[Mongols|Mongol]], that have ruled over t ...Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui, and separated from Central Asia for over a century and a half.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FW8SB
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...20ahmad%20jan%202500&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • |nationality= [[Republic of China|Chinese]] ...25514-7|page=43|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> and also spoke fluent Chinese.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA74
    7 KB (1,173 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Map 1 in Kim (2004), before p. 1; it's 赛里木 (''Sailimu'') on modern Chinese maps.</ref> ...en in the [[Chagatai language]]&mdash;the old literary language of Central Asia, which can be thought of as an ancestral form of today's [[Uyghur language|
    8 KB (1,100 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad02.html |date=2009-08-01 }}, ''[[Asia Times]]'', November 4, 2004</ref> ...O). The IMU is a coalition of Islamic militants from Uzbekistan and other Central Asian states opposed to Uzbekistani {{Sic}} President Islom Karimov's secul
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  • |continent = Asia |common_languages = [[Chinese language]], [[Uyghur language]] (Turki)
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  • ...20beg%20niyas%20ally&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F | battles = [[Chinese Civil War]]
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  • {{Chinese ...ear=1998|page=100}}</ref> In October, the [[Chinese Revolution (1949)|1949 Chinese revolution]] brought the Communists to power [[Peaceful Liberation of Xinji
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  • ...el%20tao-yin%20oasis&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • ...accepted some of his relatives as students in Nanjing after he joined the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang.<ref name="BoormanHoward1967">{{cite ...onal Political Council), the only other Muslim member was the [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] General [[Ma Lin (warlord)|Ma Lin]].<ref name="BoormanHoward1967"/
    11 KB (1,688 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...g of Sinkiang in 1934-1944 years. Symbolizes 6 great principles of rule by chinese warlord [[Sheng Shicai]]- kinship with the Soviet Union, struggle against i
    15 KB (2,139 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...cut%20off%20spike%20&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F [[Category:Executed Chinese people]]
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  • ...1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/world/asia/china-yugurs-gansu.html | newspaper = [[New York Times]] | date = September
    9 KB (1,339 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...led several rebellions in [[Xinjiang]] against the [[Kumul Khanate]], the Chinese governor [[Jin Shuren]], and later the [[Hui people|Hui]] warlord [[Ma Chun ...l, local Uyghur self-defense groups. After the [[Russian Civil War#Central Asia 4|Russian Civil War came to Semiryechye]], Hoja Niyaz met Uyghur revolution
    14 KB (2,060 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F ...20amir%20abdullah%20&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • {{Chinese|uig=ئۆركەش دۆلەت|uyy=Ɵrkəx Dɵlət|usy=Өркәш Дөләт|u ...of his name: {{zh|s=吾尔开希|t=吾爾開希|p=Wú'ěrkāixī}}), is a Chinese dissident of [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] heritage known for his leading role during
    14 KB (2,021 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...site = [http://www.hts.gov.cn Hotan Government Website (in Chinese)] |blank4_info = [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]], [[Standard Chinese]]
    37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |regions = [[Central Asia]] ...}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in medieval [[Inner Asia]]. The Göktürks, under the leadership of [[Bumin Qaghan]] (d. 552) and hi
    14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...://arkenmusic.com |title=Arken Music |author=Arken Music Network |language=Chinese |access-date=30 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="ccprojects">{{cite web |url=htt
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  • |image = Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg |nationality = Chinese
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  • {{Contains Chinese text}} ...[[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomo
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...014">{{cite book|author=Michael Dillon|title=Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century|url=https://books.g ...anners]], Manchu bannerman<br/>[[Green Standard Army]]<br/>Han Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslim militia<br/>Qara taghlik Ishaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers
    20 KB (2,937 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...airman of the [[Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Military Commission]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]] ...upreme leader of the DPRK".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8279830.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=N Korea constitution bolsters
    89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...elf arrested on the spot for breaking the law confining Koreans to Central Asia. He then returned to the Institute in Kzyl-Orda and worked there until 1941 ...in]], the namesake height of the poem{{snd}}a connection that has remained central in [[North Korean propaganda]] to this day.<ref name="Berthelier2013">{{Cit
    37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...f the [[Ashina]] tribe, traced historical past of the Turkic tribes in the Chinese genealogical legends, suggested a hypothesis about an ethnic [[triumvirate] ...mass of Zuev's work included analysis of the [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Central Asia]]n political history from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, history
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...|thumb|400px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...[[European Union|EU]] encompassing the five former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenist
    5 KB (567 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...e [[Cold War]] and the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]], Russia and the Central Asian republics were weakened economically and faced declines in [[GDP]]. [ ...in's Eurasian Union concept |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/kazakhstan/8808500/Kazakhstan-welcomes-Putins-Eurasian-Union-concept.html |
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...n area: Azgir nuclear testing site, a state test-flight center and a state central testing ground, the last two belong to the Russian complex [[Kapustin Yar]] A number of areas in the northern, central, and southeast regions of [[Kazakhstan]], and also in western Kazakhstan, h
    60 KB (8,584 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...e History of China: The People's Republic, Part 2 : Revolutions Within the Chinese Revolution, 1966–1982'', Roderick MacFarquhar, John K. Fairbank, Denis Tw
    33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...r]] in [[Kazakhstan]], {{convert|200|km}} east of [[Almaty]], close to the Chinese border. The canyon is {{convert|80|or|90|km|mi}} in length.{{Sfn|Brummell|2 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/world/is/32e.htm|title=Asia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan|accessdate=23 November 2015|publisher= ecosystem
    6 KB (984 words) - 20:09, 27 April 2017
  • ...ntary Turks, and was famous for its [[kumis]].<ref>Through Russian central Asia. By Stephen Graham. Published by The Macmillan Company, 1916</ref> * Central Park
    13 KB (1,666 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese name|[[Ma (surname)|Ma]]}} {{Infobox Chinese
    13 KB (2,028 words) - 20:11, 27 April 2017
  • ...New York, and in 2005 the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ) in Semipalatinsk. He was elected Chairman of the Council of Foreig He is fluent in Kazakh, Russian, English and Chinese and has knowledge of French. He is the recipient of several state awards fr
    8 KB (1,183 words) - 20:11, 27 April 2017
  • The territory of modern-day Aktobe Region has seen the rise and fall of many Central Asian cultures and empires. The region figured prominently in the history o ...tes on April 18, 1919, once again severing Bolshevik rail links to Central Asia.<ref>''Ibid'', p. 150</ref> In this offensive, the Whites also managed to c
    25 KB (3,656 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • Its history began as a small steppe village. Caravans from Central Asia would travel through Karkaraly on their way to Siberia. The name Karkaraly ...d numerous commercial and political contacts with western Siberia, Central Asia, Xinjiang and Iran.[http://www.discovery-kazakhstan.com/archive/2008/10_17.
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[papermaking|introduction of paper]] to the west, via the Arab capture of Chinese paper makers. ...ion included Taraz. The [[Sogdiana|Sogdian]] merchants, who controlled the Central Asian section of the caravan route, were interested in easier access to [[B
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...pher and natural historian. He was a [[Victorian-era]] explorer of [[Inner Asia]], and was the first to catalogue many of the area's native plants. On home ...is book on the expedition, ''[[The Tangut-Tibetan Borderlands of China and Central Mongolia]]'' in 1893.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120316172207/http:/
    10 KB (1,344 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • [[Archaeology]] in Central Asia was active following its conquest by the [[Russian Empire]], but remains a ...rs to 'a place of shallow water.'<ref>Devin DeWeese, "Sacred History for a Central Asian Town: Saints, Shrines, and Legends of Origin in Histories of Sayrām,
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Rabkrin]], the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and a member of the [[Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Party Control ...military advisors and specialists in China. Kuibyshev openly disdained the Chinese officers, considering them "ignorant in the arts of the war." In the spring
    10 KB (1,395 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • ...ation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia]] ...ation2_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia]]
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...مَىْ) are a [[mountain range]] in [[Central Asia|Central]] and [[East Asia]], where [[Russia]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], and [[Kazakhstan]] come toget
    21 KB (3,105 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • |region = [[North Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...' ({{IPAc-en|æ|l|ˈ|t|eɪ|.|ᵻ|k}}) is a proposed [[language family]] of central Eurasia and Siberia, now widely seen as discredited.<ref>"While 'Altaic' is
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...new religious movement]] that flourished among the [[Indigenous peoples of Asia|indigenous]] people of [[Russia]]'s [[Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast|Gorno A ...evues.org|author=Andrei A. Znamenski|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> The central figure in the research of Burkhanism in the past forty years, however, has
    16 KB (2,266 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...urkic]]-speaking [[Tarim Basin]] area, the [[Qing dynasty]] and subsequent Chinese governments integrated both areas into one province, Xinjiang. As the cente
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...l Uul (Найрамдал Уул) in Mongolian, or Youyi Feng 友谊峰 in Chinese).<ref name=krumweide2014.499>See e.g. the index in {{harvnb|Krumwiede|Kamp| * [[List of Ultras of Central Asia]]
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  • ...} • {{lang|ug|ئىلى ئوبلاستى}}<br>{{small|([[Chinese language|Chinese]]) • ([[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]) • ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]])}}}}}}
    24 KB (2,781 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • .../Irtyš}}; {{lang-kk|Ертiс/Ertis, ه‌رتىس}}; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 额尔齐斯河, [[pinyin]]: ''É'ěrqísī hé'', [[Xiao'erjing]]: عَ ...[Ishim River]]. The Ob-Irtysh system forms a major [[drainage basin]] in [[Asia]], encompassing most of [[West Siberian Plain|Western Siberia]] and the Alt
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • The Chinese [[Qing Empire]] [[Ten Great Campaigns#The Dzungars and pacification of Xinj ...rns were raised in Russia (1759) about the (theoretical) possibility of a Chinese fleet sailing from Lake Zaysan down the Irtysh and into Western Siberia. A
    8 KB (1,142 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...which include many rare examples of organic objects such as felt hangings, Chinese silk, the earliest known [[Pazyryk carpet|pile carpet]], horses decked out ...-Asian-arts/Visual-arts">{{cite web |url=https://global.britannica.com/art/Central-Asian-arts/Visual-arts |title=Altaic Tribes|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2
    18 KB (2,709 words) - 20:52, 27 April 2017

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