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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...translated as the ''Pyramid of Peace and Accord'', is a 77 m high building in [[Astana]], the capital of [[Kazakhstan]]. The structure was built ...tion at a cost of 8.74 billion Kazakh tenge (about $58 million) and opened in late 2006.
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  • |religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] ...]], the capital of [[Kazakhstan]]. It is third largest mosque in [[Central Asia]]. The 40-meter (131-foot) height symbolizes the age of the Prophet [[Muham
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  • |caption=Mosque under construction in 2012 |religious_affiliation=[[Islam]]
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  • | caption = View of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. | map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan
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  • ...manitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. ...Center works to strengthen the principles of civic identity and patriotism in Kazakh society and to foster interaction and cooperation between state bodi
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  • |caption = Alikhan Bukeikhanov in 1906. |religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
    10 KB (1,324 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...9}}</ref> Ranked as the [[List of countries by area|ninth largest country in the world]] as well as the world's largest [[landlocked]] country,<ref>Agen ...khstan has the [[List of countries by population|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population dens
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...15}} Russian,<ref name="Ganzhina">Ganzhina, p.&nbsp;10</ref> and [[Central Asia]]n surname.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} Variants of this surname inc ...dulayev''), Georgian association football player for [[FC Kakheti Telavi]] in 2007–2008
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  • ...x|Mosque in [[Pavlodar]], Kazakhstan; Kazakhs predominately follow [[Sunni Islam]]]] |caption=Religions in Kazakhstan (2009)<ref name="EthnicData">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p
    16 KB (2,056 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...experienced an increase in the level of fines imposed for nonregistration in addition to stronger efforts to collect such fines. Most registered groups ...oman Catholic]], and [[Jewish]] leaders reported high levels of acceptance in society. During the reporting period, the dominant Islamic and Russian Orth
    31 KB (4,356 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...|pioneers]] the community grew to be the largest religious community after Islam and Christianity, although only a minor percent of the national whole.<ref |title=Religious Groups in Kazakhstan
    15 KB (2,238 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ! Religious affiliation of the responders !! Absolute numbers <br /> (in thousands)!! Share<br />of the population<br />% | [[Islam]] ||align=right| 11 237.9 ||align=right| 70.19
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  • | title = Central Asia's Second Chance ...kazakhstan/society/kazakhstan_society_islam_and_the_state.html Kazakhstan: Islam and the State] Geographic.org
    2 KB (160 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...2009-09-07.</ref> Islam first arrived on the southern edges of the region in the 8th century from Arabs. [[File:2-minaret mosque in Semey.jpg|thumb|250px| Mosque in Semey]]
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  • |image = Mustafa Shokay in youth (cropped).jpg |caption = Mustafa Shokay in his youth
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  • .../2008/108501.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2008] U.S. Embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan</ref><ref name=SECOND>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publi ...an|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref> There are two Baptist organizations in Kazakhstan: the Council of Churches of Evangelical Christians and Baptists,
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  • ...stan.jpg|thumb|[[Kazakh cuisine|Kazakh food]] preparation began to develop in the 13th century]] ...ak.jpg|thumb|This 19th-century '''Star Kazak''' carpet sold for US$188,000 in 1999]]
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  • ...z people]] in contemporary Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as diasporas in [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]], [[Mongolia]], and [[Xinjiang]], [[C ...e|Kyrgyz]], there are separate terms for those who hunt with birds of prey in general, and those who hunt with eagles.
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  • ...94-bcfb2772a5e9.html Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref><ref name=RUSSIALIKE>[ht ...is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|ti
    65 KB (9,264 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • ...lish]]; [[Arab language|Arabic]]([[Islam in Kazakhstan#History|coming with Islam]]); [[Chinese language|Chinese]]; ...khstan|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref> Other languages natively spoken in Kazakhstan are [[Dungan language|Dungan]], [[Ili Turk language|Ili Turki]],
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  • | caption = A portrait of Shoqan Walikhanov in his military uniform | birth_place = Kushmurun fort in [[Kostanay Province]]
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  • | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009. ...ov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/kazakhstan?profile=all UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, ''Kazakh
    44 KB (4,671 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • [[File:Kazakhstan European 2016 Rus.png|thumb|European people in Kazakhstan, 2016.]] ...а начало 2016 года]</ref> there are two dominant ethnic groups in [[Kazakhstan]]: ethnic [[Kazakhs]] (66.48%) and ethnic [[Russians]] (20.61
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  • ...le:Karachay patriarchs in the 19th c.jpg|285px]]<br>'''Karachay patriarchs in the 19th century''' |rels = [[Sunni Islam]]
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  • | group = Turks in Kazakhstan | rels = [[Islam]]
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  • ...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century. ...r II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/2
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  • ...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |image = [[File:Dungan-Girls.JPG|250px]]<br/>Dungan girls in [[Shor-Tyube]], Kazakhstan
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  • ...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...ic group)|Macedonians]], [[Serbs]] and other Balkan populations, resulting in a high genetic distance from the [[Turkish people]] and other [[Turkic peop
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  • | image = Small race in Takhtakupir.jpg | image_caption =Karakalpak boys race in [[Taxtako‘pir]]
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  • ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>
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  • | religions = Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]]<br>Minority [[Orthodox Christianity]], [[Irreligion]] ...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His
    39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |group = Kurds in Kazakhstan ...6,000<ref>{{cite news|title=Kazakhstan: Ethnic Minorities Guaranteed Seats In Parliament|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1077396.html|accessdate
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  • ...ics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref ...sg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures], Event Report, Caspian
    36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |religions = [[Islam|Sunni Islam]], [[Shamanism]] ...es 231">Alexandre Bennigsen [and] S. Enders Wimbush, The Siberian Tatars", in ''Muslims of the Soviet Empire : A Guide'' / pp. 231-232, Bloomington : Ind
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  • ...{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284/TU|title=Tatar in Turkey|author=Joshua Project|publisher=|accessdate=10 May 2015}}</ref> | religions = [[Sunni Islam]] Majority<br>[[Kryashens|Orthodox Christian]] Minority<br>[[Irreligion]]
    21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...= <ref>[http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/pr_04_02_10.aspx Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, official estimation 2010-01-01 based on National Census 2009]</ ...ame="USCB">{{cite web|title=PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population b
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  • ...ibe (after M.S. Mukanov),<ref>Mukanov M.S., ''"Ethnic territory of Kazakhs in 18 - beginning of 20th century"'', Almaty, 1991, Муканов М. С. ''" There is evidence for the Argyns' mixed origins in three facts. Firstly, while modern Argyns speak [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]],
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  • ...M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly America ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>
    48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...an" in the independent [[Central Asia]]n states.<ref name="Bellér-Hann"/> In contrast to the official Chinese [[history of Xinjiang]], which states that [[Category:Ethnic groups in Chinese history]]
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  • | publisher=[[Radio Free Asia]] ...akistani Army]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343241.stm|title=Chinese militant "shot dead"|publisher=BBC News|a
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  • | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] ...ommunist takeover of [[Xinjiang]], Alptekin went into exile from [[China]] in 1949.
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  • {{For|the village in Burkina Faso|Yagma, Burkina Faso}} ...nd [[China|Chinese]] accounts as a prominent and powerful political entity in the [[Tarim Basin]], [[Dzungaria]], and [[Semirechye|Jeti-su]].
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  • ...BLER4 AKV1 FP508 FIG71.jpg|thumb|right|Islam Akhun, photographed by Stein in 1901.]] ...mperial powers of the time sponsored archaeological expeditions to Central Asia, including Britain, Russia, Germany, France and Japan.<ref>{{cite book|last
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  • | caption = Sabit Damolla Abdulbaki in his 20s-30s | religion = [[Islam]]
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  • |honorific-prefix = [[Rebbe|Rabban]]<br/><small>(Master in [[Aramaic]])</small> ...4|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28529-3|pages=670–}}</ref> and Bordeaux in the West, meeting with the major rulers of the period.]]
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  • | caption =Central Asia around 1450 A.D. | religion =[[Islam]]
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
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  • | image= Khotan Amir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra killed at yangi hissar in april 1934.jpg | religion = [[Islam]]
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  • | religion=[[Islam]] ...20shah%20king%20gobi&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • ...years he was wrongly imprisoned in the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2> November 12, 1979 in
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  • ...seven years in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp]]s, in [[Cuba]] despite it became clear early on that he was innocent.<ref name=Do ...=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad02.html |date=2009-08-01 }}, ''[[Asia Times]]'', November 4, 2004</ref>
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  • |continent = Asia |religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
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  • ...20beg%20niyas%20ally&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F |religion = [[Hanafi]] [[Sunni Islam]]
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  • |religion = [[Islam]] ...·沙比尔|p=Màisīwǔdé·Shābì'ěr}}), was a Uyghur political leader in Xinjiang and Governor of [[Xinjiang]] during the [[Ili Rebellion]]. He rece
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  • | image= Khotanlik ulama in 1933, muhammad amin bughra wearing black in foreground.jpg | caption = Muhammad Amin Bughra wearing Black Chapan in the foreground
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  • ...his Kara-Khanid subjects to convert.<ref>Svat Soucek, ''A History of Inner Asia'', (Cambridge University Press, 2002), 84.</ref> ...istorian known as the Munajjimbashi, as well as a fragment of a manuscript in [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]], ''Tazkirah Bughra Khan'' (Memory of Bughra
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  • | religion=[[Islam]] ...cut%20off%20spike%20&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. F
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  • | religion=[[Islam]] ...East Turkestan Republic]]''') from early 1933 until the republic's defeat in 1934.
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  • | image= Khotan Amir Abdullah Bughra killed at yarkand in april 1934.jpg | religion = [[Islam]]
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  • |caption=Wu'erkaixi in Taipei, 2013 ...Uyghur]], he was born in Beijing on February 17, 1968 with ancestral roots in [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]], [[Xinjiang]]. He achieved prominence
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  • {{redirect|Ilchi|the villages in Iran|Ilkhchi (disambiguation)|other uses|Khotan (disambiguation)}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
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  • |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]]) ...k Shichor|author2=East-West Center|title=Ethno-diplomacy, the Uyghur hitch in Sino-Turkish relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IR4tAQAAIAAJ|y
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  • |caption=Qing victory over the Afaqis in Kashgar ...illon|title=Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2MtBAAAQ
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  • {{Expert needed|Central Asia|date=November 2008}} ...til 1363). The Moghuls were turkicized [[Mongol]]s who had converted to [[Islam]].
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  • ...|thumb|400px|The proposed Central Asian Union, covering the five [[Central Asia]]n states.]] ...ed by [[Kazakhstan]] President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] on April 26, 2007, in order to create an economic and political union similar to that of the [[Eu
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  • ...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F ...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
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  • ....uzbekworld.com/news/viewnews.cgi?newsid982311066,33560, Kazakh delegation in Uzbekistan to discuss transport, telecommunications] UzbekWorld</ref> Presi ....<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d8dee514-f3d9-11de-ac55-00144feab49a.html Asia-Pacific - Kazakh PM]</ref>
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  • |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan ...алинск'''}}, '''Karkaraly''', '''Karkaralinsk''') is the oldest town in Karaganda Oblast ([[Karaganda Region]]). Karkaraly is also known as '''Kark
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • {{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
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  • | image_caption = In the Chuy Valley below [[Tokmok]] ...es are in Kazakhstan. It's one of the longest [[river]]s in Kyrgyzstan and in Kazakhstan.
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  • | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Sayram Su River, which rises at the nearby 4000-meter mountain Sayram Su. In medieval times, the city and countryside were located on the banks of the [
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  • | religion = [[Islam]] ...rt in the battles for [[Grozny]] and other military operations, as well as in high-level negotiations with the [[Russia]]n side.<ref>[http://www.theliber
    32 KB (4,378 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • ...ers.<ref>The most detailed account of the events of 1904-1906 is available in Russian. Sherstova (1986, 2010), Burhanizm [Burkhanism]), Tomsk State Unive ...ting itself to the pre-existing Altaian [[folk religion]]. It exists today in several revival forms.
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  • ..., a state led by the native [[Oirats]] in the 18th century which was based in the area. ...es to attract intraprovincial and interprovincial migration to its cities. In comparison to southern Xinjiang (''Nanjiang'', or the Tarim Basin), Dzungar
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  • ...Ocean]], southwards towards the populated agricultural areas of [[Central Asia]], which lack water.<ref name=time75/><ref name=time82/> ...the 1960s through the early 1980s. The controversial project was abandoned in 1986, primarily for environmental reasons, without much actual construction
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  • ...|title=Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central Asia |author=Daene C. McKinney |publisher=Ce.utexas.edu |accessdate=2014-02-07}} [[Image:Syr Darya River Floodplain, Kazakhstan, Central Asia.JPG|thumb|Astronaut photograph of the Syr Darya River floodplain]]
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  • |caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) |location = [[Kazakhstan]] - [[Uzbekistan]],<br>[[Central Asia]]
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  • ...determining the boundaries of his Horde, Ilbasan appointed his deputies. [[Islam]] was used as an instrument to strengthen authority. He died in 1320.<ref>H.H.Howorth-History of the Mongols, part II, div.1, p.221</ref>
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  • ...Sea), and succeeded him.<ref name="Najeebabadi"/> [[Temurmalik District]] in Tajikistan is named for him. [[Category:14th-century monarchs in Asia]]
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  • ...]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</r ...ntil the early 1990s the railway served as the primary land bridge between Asia and Europe, until several factors caused the use of the railway for transco
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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  • ...c projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]] [[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]]
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  • |region = Central Asia |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abo
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  • |partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]] |place=[[Central Asia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]]
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  • |continent = Asia |image_map_caption = Oguz Yabgu State in [[Kazakhstan]], 750–1055
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  • ...lt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac
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  • ...itory and most significantly a revived Iranian national spirit and culture in an Islamic form.<ref>The Middle East: 2,000 Years of History from the Rise ...]], [[Turkmenistan]], and [[Uzbekistan]]). The Tahirid capital was located in [[Nishapur]].
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  • ...entral Asia, the Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750," in ''Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations'' Edited by Stefan Leder and Bernhard Streck. Wie ...ref> The Zunghar Khanate expanded at the expense of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] in the west, though this also meant the inclusion of the [[Great_juz|Senior Ho
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  • ...744. Some Arabic sources, however, record that he was killed by the Arabs in 739. ...chuo'') of Chinese sources, was the leader of a small Turkic tribe, known in the Chinese sources as Chu Muguen, living south of [[Lake Balkash]] between
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  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
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  • [[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]] ...in]] and [[Taklamakan desert]] region of [[Northwest China]], they settled in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]] and [[Kashgar]] which were at various times [[
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  • ...|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and Sasanian Empires), Aramaic was the ...an language|Parthian]] (administration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|
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  • |image_map_caption = Provinces of Russian Turkestan in 1900 ...amarkand Citadel.JPG|left|300px|thumb|The Defence of the Samarkand Citadel in 1868]]
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  • ...]]n [[trade route]]s facilitated travel and trade between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] by such groups as the [[Radhanites]] and the early [[Rus' (people)|Rus]]. The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteenth century.
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  • ...[[Akatziroi]], a [[steppe]] nation allied to the [[Huns]]. He is described in the accounts of [[Priscus]]. ...[[Tatars]] to document that their antecedents in their region extend back in time by many centuries.
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  • |continent = Asia *[[Islam]]
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  • | religion = [[Islam]] :''There are a number of Khans named '''Jani Beg''' in the history of the various descendants of [[Genghis Khan]]. This page refe
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  • | religion = [[Islam]] ...Baranduk Khan]] was the Khan of the Kazakhs, control of the government was in the hands of Kasym Khan. Eventually he sent [[Baranduk Khan]] into exile wh
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  • ...ef><ref>{{cite book|last1=Unesco|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volym 4|pages=74|url=https://books.google.se/books?id=9yTFnuWQKvkC&pg=PA74 ...an]]: ''Найман/Naiman, "eight"'') is the name of a tribe originating in [[Mongolia]].
    13 KB (2,109 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...sia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Economic Community]] then in 2015 into the [[Eurasian Economic Union]]. President Nazarbayev has priorit ...</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite web|tit
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017

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