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• Athanasius Schneider
  ...anslated into English, German, Estonian, Lithuanian, Polish, Hungarian and Chinese. The book contains a foreword written by [[Malcolm Ranjith|Malcolm Cardinal |publisher=Catholic Culture (Catholic World News)
  9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:21, 11 April 2017
• Otrar
  The first known state in the region was known to Chinese scholars as ''[[Kangju]]'', which was centered on the Syr Darya (also known ...Farabi]] was born, and Aristan-Bab, an important representative of Islamic culture and teacher of [[Ahmed Yesevi|Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]], preached here.
  13 KB (2,073 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
• Baikonur Cosmodrome
  ==In popular culture== * In ''[[Command & Conquer: Generals]]'', US and Chinese forces guard the facility against GLA attack. However, their failure allows
  39 KB (5,245 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
• Nazarbayev Center
  ...eraction and cooperation between state bodies, institutions of science and culture, civil society, and the media on the popularization of the country’s hist ...s a result of archeological works the unique materials about ancient urban culture and life of two thousand years period has been collected.
  20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
• Kazakh literature
  According to Chinese written sources of 6th-8th centuries CE, Turkic tribes of Kazakhstan had or
  2 KB (265 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Nowruz
  ...>{{cite web|title=Dagestan marks Nowruz|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/culture/52840.html|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref> ...ese New Year?|url=http://www.farwestchina.com/2010/02/do-uyghurs-celebrate-chinese-new-year.html|access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref>
  90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
• Ghaychak
  {{Traditional Chinese musical instruments}} [[Category:Chinese musical instruments]]
  2 KB (301 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
• Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
  [[Kazakh language|Our mother tongue]], [[Culture of Kazakhstan|tradition and sovereignty]]<br /> ===Chinese translation===
  9 KB (797 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Index of Kazakhstan-related articles
  * [[Chinese people in Kazakhstan|Chinese]] == Culture ==
  7 KB (783 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
• Mongol (film)
  * [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]}} ...have a strong relationship, strong feelings between them." Aside from the Chinese and Japanese actors for those roles, the rest of the cast were Mongolian. I
  37 KB (5,403 words) - 17:44, 26 April 2017
• Gennady Golovkin
  ...as a coal miner, and a [[deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union#Korean culture in Kazakhstan|Korean]] mother<ref>Boxing Monthly magazine April 2016 issue, ** Defeated Hao Yen Kuo (Chinese Taipei) RSC-3
  67 KB (9,303 words) - 17:46, 26 April 2017
• Zulfiya Chinshanlo
  ...o her official profile, is an ethnic [[Dungan people|Dungan]] and speaks a Chinese language ([[Dungan language]]) as her first language. ...up in [[Hunan Province]], China, thus she has a Chinese name and can speak Chinese much more fluently than Russian. She emigrated to Kazakhstan in 2008 along
  13 KB (1,596 words) - 17:52, 26 April 2017
• Caviar
  ...educed (5 years) harvest period, but it's more briny than other kinds. The Chinese Kaluga hybrid varies in color from dark gray to light golden green and is a [[Kibbutz Dan]] in [[Israel]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/culture/new-york-s-finest-caviar-all-the-way-from-a-socialist-kibbutz-in-northern-i
  25 KB (3,812 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• DMOZ
  ...therwise give a sense of how the applicant would likely mesh with the DMOZ culture and mission.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmoz.org/cgi-bin/apply.cgi |titl [[Category:Chinese-language websites]]
  35 KB (5,023 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
• Meniñ Qazaqstanım
  !Bashkir||Tatar||Uzbek||Russian||Chinese [[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
  12 KB (1,005 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
• Hammer and sickle
  ...socialist realism, but has also seen some depiction in non-Marxist popular culture. [[Andy Warhol]] who created many drawings and photographs of the hammer an ...工農紅軍軍旗.svg|Flag of [[History of the People's Liberation Army|Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army]].
  25 KB (3,750 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
• Anjelika Akbar
  ...ears old. Her first master was V. Lipovetsky, one of the founders of the [[Chinese Harbin Conservatory]] and a teacher at the [[Moscow Conservatory]]. ...rs to merit the title of “Honorary Artist” rewarded by the Ministry of Culture.
  9 KB (1,215 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
• Culture of Kazakhstan
  {{Culture of Kazakhstan}} ...ny other traditional foods retain symbolic value in Kazakh culture. Kazakh culture is largely influenced by the Turkic [[Nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle.
  12 KB (1,713 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Hunting with eagles
  ...s in Wild Mongolia by Stephen J. Bodio (2003) p. 26</ref> (see the unknown Chinese painting from [[Song]] dynasty). ...oners and its Transition’. In Proceedings of Great Silk Road Conference, Culture and Traditions, Then and Now 2006. 130-139. Tashkent: Academy of Uzbekistan
  12 KB (1,489 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Almaty
  During the [[Middle Ages]] (8–10th centuries), a city culture developed in Almaty. There was a transition to a settled way of living, the ...mals of the Kazakh 12-year animal cycle (similar to [[Earthly Branches|its Chinese counterpart]]).
  51 KB (7,152 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
• Languages of Kazakhstan
  ...c]]([[Islam in Kazakhstan#History|coming with Islam]]); [[Chinese language|Chinese]]; | source = Languages committee of the Ministry of culture and sports
  3 KB (335 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• University of Central Asia
  ...nts and professionals seeking higher competencies in English, Russian, and Chinese for purposes such as business or education. Established in 1997 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, AKHP was inherited by UCA in 2007 and has become an important node for the
  16 KB (2,255 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• Shoqan Walikhanov
  ...en, 101 camels and 65 horses. Following his successful passage through the Chinese border without suspicion, the caravan arrived in Kashgar in early October o Walikhanov produced many articles and books devoted to the history and culture of Central Asia. A short list:
  12 KB (1,768 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
• Demographics of Kazakhstan
  ...|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With cohesive culture and national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land until ...lands of northern Kazakhstan, causing many Kazakhs to move eastwards into Chinese territory in search of new grazing grounds. The 1906 completion of the Tran
  44 KB (4,671 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Ethnic demography of Kazakhstan
  ...ongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With a cohesive culture and a national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land unt ...lands of northern Kazakhstan, causing many Kazakhs to move eastwards into Chinese territory in search of new grazing grounds.
  23 KB (2,311 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Koryo-saram
  ..., which J. Otto Pohl described as "emasculat[ing] the expression of Korean culture in the Soviet Union.<ref>{{harvnb|Pohl|1999|p=15}}</ref> Up until the era o ...re: Deportation and it's effect on Koryo-saram's attitudes towards Korean culture. Koryo-saram became highly assimilationist, achieved high education levels
  38 KB (5,232 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Dungan people
  {{about|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes st |related-c = [[Hui people|Hui]], [[Chinese people]]
  45 KB (6,534 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kazakhs
  | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese language|Mandarin]] ...azakhs-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html |title=Religion and expressive culture&nbsp;– Kazakhs |publisher=Everyculture.com |date= |accessdate=5 February
  49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Tatars
  ...ار. Tatars themselves wrote their name as تاتار or طاطار. The Chinese term for Tatars was ''Dada'' 韃靼, especially after the end of the [[Yuan ...a. [http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/premade/9052/autonomy.htm According to the Chinese government], there are still 5,100 Tatars living in [[Xinjiang]] province.
  39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Volga Tatars
  ...ins. Mongol thesis, according to which etymology can be traced back to the Chinese "Ta-Tan" or "Da-Dan", is more widely accepted than Turkic one.<ref name="ro ...Horde, yet according to another theory, the Tatars emerged from the Bulgar culture which had survived the Mongol conquest of 1236–1237.<ref name="rorlich"/>
  21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uzbeks
  | languages = [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]],[[Russian language|Russian]],[[Chinese language|Mandarin]] .../www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/min-Uzbek.html|title=Uzbek Minority – Chinese Nationalities (Ozbek)|publisher=|accessdate=26 April 2016}}</ref> Uzbek dia
  55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uyghurs in Kazakhstan
  |related = [[Chinese people in Kazakhstan]] ...no-Soviet split]] and [[Sino-Soviet border conflict|border conflict]], the Chinese government closed the Xinjiang&ndash;Kazakh SSR border, both to prevent fli
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Oralman
  ....<ref name="Kueppers">{{citation|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/articles/eav042203.shtml |title= Ethnic Kazakhs Find Titular Homeland to be ''Oralman'' from China form the majority of teachers of the Chinese language at [[List of universities in Kazakhstan|universities in Kazakhstan
  25 KB (3,818 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Russians
  ...ublic of China]] (as ''the Russ''); there are approximately 15,600 Russian Chinese living mostly in northern [[Xinjiang]], and also in [[Inner Mongolia]] and ==Culture==
  48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Rabban Bar Sauma
  ...p. 298</ref> ({{zh|c=拉賓掃務瑪|p=lābīnsǎowùmǎ}}), was a Turkic/Chinese monk turned diplomat of the "[[Nestorian]]" [[Church of the East in China]] ...rlin - DSC01741.JPG|180|'''Right image:''' A young man, possibly Uyghur or Chinese, from a [[Nestorian Church]] in [[Gaochang]], China, [[Tang dynasty|Tang pe
  18 KB (2,766 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• History of Xinjiang
  ...es to the 2nd millennium BC. There have been many empires, primarily [[Han Chinese]], [[Turkic people|Turkic]], and [[Mongols|Mongol]], that have ruled over t ...ography, history and culture, while at the same time it was created by the Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui, and separated from Central Asia for
  347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kahar Barat
  ...f "The [[Chagatai language|Uygur-Turkic]] biography of the seventh-century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim [[Xuanzang]]".<ref>{{citation
  5 KB (585 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Yulbars Khan
  ...rs%20khan%20son%20beg%20niyas%20ally&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=A | battles = [[Chinese Civil War]]
  11 KB (1,684 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Saifuddin Azizi
  {{Chinese ...ear=1998|page=100}}</ref> In October, the [[Chinese Revolution (1949)|1949 Chinese revolution]] brought the Communists to power [[Peaceful Liberation of Xinji
  6 KB (820 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Yugur
  ...umber of the Yugur reportedly speak [[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]]. They use Chinese for intercommunication.
  9 KB (1,339 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Hotan
  ...site = [http://www.hts.gov.cn Hotan Government Website (in Chinese)] |blank4_info = [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]], [[Standard Chinese]]
  37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Göktürks
  ...one of several nomadic dynasties which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...p=20}} ({{zh|c=[[wikt:突|突]][[wikt:厥|厥]]|p=Tūjué}}). According to Chinese sources, the meaning of the word ''Tujue'' was "[[combat helmet]]" ({{zh|c=
  14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Jian Bozan
  ...伯赞|p=Jiǎn Bózàn}}; April 14, 1898 &ndash; December 18, 1968) was a Chinese scholar and Marxist historian of [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] descent. Born in [[Taoy ...Taoyuan County for generations. They gradually integrated into Han Chinese culture over years. "Jian" (翦) is very unusual surname in China.
  6 KB (837 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Arken Abdulla
  | label = Beijing Compass Culture Co., Jingwen Records {{Chinese
  13 KB (1,957 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uyghurs
  {{Contains Chinese text}} ...com.cn">{{cite news |title=Ethnic Uygurs in Hunan Live in Harmony with Han Chinese |newspaper=People's Daily|date=29 December 2000 |url=http://english.people.
  118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Afaqi Khoja revolts
  ...014">{{cite book|author=Michael Dillon|title=Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century|url=https://books.g ...anners]], Manchu bannerman<br/>[[Green Standard Army]]<br/>Han Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslim militia<br/>Qara taghlik Ishaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers
  20 KB (2,937 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Hong Beom-do
  ...ween Korean independence army and Japanese army in [[Manchuria]] which was chinese land. All Korean army included Korean Northern Army Command had high morale * {{ko icon}} 한국민족문화대사전 (Ethnic Korean Culture Dictionary)
  5 KB (621 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
• Cho Ki-chon
  ...ore that.<ref>{{cite web|last=Berthelier|first=Benoit|year=2014|title=Mass culture, class identity and the North Korean movement for the popularization of art ...ongsurawat|title=Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ai_AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA157|date=2009|publi
  37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
• Yury Zuev
  ...f the [[Ashina]] tribe, traced historical past of the Turkic tribes in the Chinese genealogical legends, suggested a hypothesis about an ethnic [[triumvirate] ...of Aral (Yancai\Abzoya)" (1995), "Ancient Turkic social terminology in the Chinese texts of the 8th century" (1998), "Creation of Türgesh Kaganate: history a
  9 KB (1,077 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Dzungarian Gate
  {{Chinese ...e History of China: The People's Republic, Part 2 : Revolutions Within the Chinese Revolution, 1966–1982'', Roderick MacFarquhar, John K. Fairbank, Denis Tw
  33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Korday
  [[File:E8399-Korday-House-of-Culture.jpg|thumb|The Palace of Culture in Korday]] ...shkek and Almaty through the Korday checkpoint. Trucks carry goods, mostly Chinese imports, from Bishkek's [[Dordoy Bazaar]] to Kazakhstan and further on to R
  2 KB (269 words) - 20:08, 27 April 2017
• Shymkent
  ==In popular culture== ...roying the Chinese presence and a local hydroelectric dam to flood out the Chinese outposts in the riverside.
  13 KB (1,666 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
• Aktobe
  ...Aktobe and Aktobe Region has been the development of energy resources. The Chinese National Petroleum Company ([[CNPC]]) owns a 60% stake in AktobeMunaiGaz, a ==Culture==
  25 KB (3,656 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
• Karkaraly
  ...yandy fair helped in the development of trade, economic relationships, and culture. During this time, Karkaraly was the regional capital of [[Semipalatinsk R ...ave been investigated more. Artifacts and cemeteries from the [[Andronovo culture]] (18th-14th centuries BC) have been discovered. In one case, a cemetery wa
  26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Taraz
  ...[[papermaking|introduction of paper]] to the west, via the Arab capture of Chinese paper makers. ...man's stay." {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Remnants of material culture that were found during excavation of Taraz speak about the lifestyle in thi
  28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
• Lenger
  ==In popular culture== ...l to the Commander were commanded to destroy both traitors and repulse any Chinese allies' attempts to relief the attack.
  3 KB (271 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
• Altaic languages
  *Identification of [[archaeological culture]]s: the material remains found at dwelling sites, burial grounds, and other ! [[Old Chinese]]: {{IPA|*/ŋa/}}
  76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Burkhanism
  ...s likely to have been inspired by other triune gods and heroes from Turkic culture (sometimes in the form of a god with three sons). Uch Kurbustan is connecte ...[[Amursana]]'''--a legendary [[Khoit]]-[[Oirats|Oirat]] chieftain who fled Chinese territory for Russian after the 1756 [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] destruction of [
  16 KB (2,266 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Dzungaria
  {{Chinese ...urkic]]-speaking [[Tarim Basin]] area, the [[Qing dynasty]] and subsequent Chinese governments integrated both areas into one province, Xinjiang. As the cente
  59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Irtysh River
  .../Irtyš}}; {{lang-kk|Ертiс/Ertis, ه‌رتىس}}; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 额尔齐斯河, [[pinyin]]: ''É'ěrqísī hé'', [[Xiao'erjing]]: عَ Three dams have been constructed on the Chinese section of the Irtysh as well:
  16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Pazyryk burials
  ...the Pazyryk kurgans is considered the [[type site]] of the wider [[Pazyryk culture]]. The site is included in the [[Golden Mountains of Altai]] [[UNESCO World The bearers of the Pazyryk culture were horse-riding pastoral [[nomad]]s of the [[steppe]], and some may have
  18 KB (2,709 words) - 20:52, 27 April 2017
• Lake Alakol
  ...Lake Alakol marked an eastern end of the [[Kangly|Kangar]] state, shown on Chinese maps of the Western territory.
  5 KB (661 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
• Eurasian Land Bridge
  ...udes construction of a railway across Kazakhstan that is the same gauge as Chinese railways, rail links to India, [[Burma]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]] and el ...findaid/ark:/13030/kt1d5nd0j7/ |title=Guide to the Photograph Album of the Chinese Eastern Railway |publisher=Oac.cdlib.org |accessdate=2012-04-23}}</ref>
  52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• New Eurasian Land Bridge
  ...umb|right|Terminus of the [[Lanxin railway]] at [[Alataw Pass]], where the Chinese rail system connects with that of [[Kazakhstan]] at [[Dostyk]]. From Kazak ...The exact route used to connect the two cities is not always specified in Chinese media reports, but appears to usually refer to the route which passes throu
  7 KB (948 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Silk Road
  {{Infobox Chinese |pic=Silk Road (Chinese characters).svg
  111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
• Leonid Brezhnev
  ...ing problems were the growing shortage of skilled workers, a wrecked rural culture, the payment of workers in proportion to the quantity rather than the quali In the aftermath of the Sino–Soviet border conflict, the Chinese continued to aid the [[North Vietnamese]] regime, but with the death of Ho
  92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
• Snakehead (fish)
  ...ng 350 live snakeheads into New York. He had tried to pass the fish off as Chinese black sleepers (''[[Bostrychus sinensis]]'') in an effort to mislead custom ...by serving them in restaurants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.msn.com/pop-culture/chefs-solution-for-invading-frankenfish-eat-em |title=Chefs' solution for i
  21 KB (2,972 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
• Saiga antelope
  Numerous evidence show the importance of the antelope to [[Andronovo culture]] settlements. Illustrations of saiga antelopes can be found among the [[ca ...e collapse of the USSR due to uncontrolled hunting and demand for horns in Chinese medicine. At one point, some conservation groups, such as the [[World Wildl
  39 KB (5,285 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
• Iris lactea
  ...{{Google books|Bhasin8IZloNzI8BgC|Amazing Land Ladakh: Places, People, and Culture|page=44}}</ref> In China, it is written as 白花马蔺 白花马蔺 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]] and known as 'bai hua ma lin' in [[Pidgin]] in China.<ref name=chi
  19 KB (2,848 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
• Iris spuria
  ...n |last=Blazek |title=Iris spuria and related species - the importance of culture |url=http://www.ibotky.cz/clanky/herbar-kosatce/132-iris-spuria-a-pribuzne- ...|first3=Xinjian | date=26 August 2011 | title=Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sourc
  37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
• Kazakh Khanate
  ...ty]]. He employed a multi-vector foreign policy to protect the tribes from Chinese and [[Dzungar people|Dzungar]] aggressors. He also sheltered the Dzungar [[ ...on 96 [[Cossack]]s were captured by Kazakhs.<ref>Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh By Yuriy Anatolyevich Malikov [https
  28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• History of Kazakhstan
  ...tai,<ref name=":0" /> and Ust-Narym cultures.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Botai culture]] (3600–3100 BCE) is credited with the first domestication of horses, and ...culture|Srubna]], the [[Afanasevo culture|Afanasevo]], and the [[Andronovo culture|Andronovo]]. Between 500 BC and 500 AD Kazakhstan was home to the [[Saka]]
  33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Wusun
  ...an nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...enturies. Pressured by the [[Rouran]], the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possi
  47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Suyab
  ...smennykh istochnikov o Suyabe (Gorodishche Ak-Beshim)''. [''Information of Chinese Written Sources about Suyab (Ak-Beshim)'']. // ''Suyab Ak-Beshim''. St. Pet ..., daughter of [[Ashina Huaidao]], used to dwell.<ref>Forte A. ''An Ancient Chinese Monastery Excavated in Kirgizia'' // Central Asiatic Journal, 1994. Volume
  8 KB (1,117 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Battle of Irtysh River
  ...ite book|author=Jonathan Karem Skaff|editor=Nicola Di Cosmo|title=Military Culture in Imperial China|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-6 [[Category:Chinese Central Asia]]
  2 KB (286 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Conquest of the Western Turks
  ...book|author=Kenneth Scott Latourette|title=The Chinese, their history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ubYwT_60HMSa0QGKz_jYBw&id=MkBwAAAAMAA ...] ruled by [[Ashina Helu]]. The [[Tang campaigns against the Western Turks|Chinese war against the Western Turks]] began in 640 with the annexation of the Tar
  23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
  ...ampaigns against the Western Turks''', known as the '''Western Tujue''' in Chinese sources, were a series of military campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dy ...had a very close relation.<ref>Golden, ''Introduction'' 135. According to Chinese historical sources, the marriage was never carried out because of interfere
  15 KB (2,160 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Kül-chor
  ...se to become ''khagan'' himself, but soon fell out with his [[Tang Dynasty|Chinese]] backers and was defeated and executed in 744. Some Arabic sources, howeve ...) of Chinese sources, was the leader of a small Turkic tribe, known in the Chinese sources as Chu Muguen, living south of [[Lake Balkash]] between Turgesh and
  9 KB (1,349 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Saka
  ...ι}}, ''Sákai''; {{lang-la|Sacae}}; {{zh|{{linktext|塞}}}}, <small>[[Old Chinese|old]]</small>&nbsp;''*Sək'', <small>[[pinyin|mod.]]</small>&nbsp;''Sāi'') ...s.google.com/books?id=g7N74BFaC90C&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran |authors= Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vl
  49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Sasanian Empire
  ...r|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=199 ...an.com:80/b_history.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 November 2001 |work=Culture of Iran |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2009 }}</ref> The Sasanian Emp
  153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Khazars
  ...here final 't' often transcribes –r- in foreign words. Thus, while these Chinese forms could transcribe a foreign word of the type *Kasar/*Kazar, *Gatsar,*G ...nes eponymous) ancestor, possessing a common territory, economy, language, culture, religion, and sense of identity. In reality, tribes were often highly flui
  176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
• Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  ...viet Union)|Ministry of Education]] and the [[State Committee for Physical Culture and Sports]].{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|p=406}} The organization's newspaper ...nost'' tried to revitalize the Soviet economy and the social and political culture of the country.<ref name="FP" /> Throughout his rule, he put more emphasis
  113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017