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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...1 included a built-up area (living quarters) with a lay-out in the Central Asian style along a street, and a possible metal workshop, all dated to the 9th/1 ...of the Oguz state". ''Bulletin of the International Institute for Central Asian Studies'' 16. 22-44.</ref> Lack of detailed publication precludes an indepe
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  • ...Road]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. Otrar was an important town in the history of [[Central Asia]], situated on the borders of settled and agricultural civilizations. ...Farabi]] was born, and Aristan-Bab, an important representative of Islamic culture and teacher of [[Ahmed Yesevi|Khoja Ahmed Yasawi]], preached here.
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  • ...usoleum has survived as one of the best-preserved of all [[Architecture of Central Asia#Timurid architecture|Timurid constructions]]. Its creation marked the The religious structure continues to draw pilgrims from across Central Asia and has come to epitomize the [[Kazakhs|Kazakh national identity]].<re
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  • ...e=Science and Culture Collide: Living and Working as a Science Diplomat in Central Asia |first=Katherine |last=Himes |quote=Various special types of deer are
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  • ...n Kazakhs, but at the same time urged resistance to [[Tatar]] language and culture, in favor of Russian and Western influences. As an educator, he opened nume ...in, Nikolai Il'minskii and the Kazakh National Awakening | journal=Central Asian Survey | year=1983 | volume=2 | pages=3 | doi=10.1080/02634938308400440}}
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  • ...akes up about 70 % of the total amount of all investments attracted to the Central Asia. The country’s international reserves as of June 1, 2012 made up abo Kazakhstan is a country with a unique culture and a rich past. It is a direct historical successor of state formations es
    12 KB (1,813 words) - 17:22, 3 May 2017
  • ...different philosophies, whether Russian, [[Western countries|Western]] or Asian. Abay Qunanbayuli steeped himself in the cultural and philosophical history ...e=content&id=106 Word Twenty Five], he discusses the importance of Russian culture, as a way for Kazakhs to be exposed to the world's cultural treasures.
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  • ...In that year he wrote the poem ''Volnenie'' (Unrest), dedicated to Central Asian unrest in 1916. From September 1 of 1916 he taught in Bugula school, which ...uential Kazakh thinkers of the 21st century, a major contributor to Kazakh culture and literature, and a martyr for freedom.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}
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  • ...the [[Kazakh steppe]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=The School of Russian and Asian Studies|title=The rise of Alash Orda and Kazakh nationalism|author=David Ga ...("Sheep-Breeding in the Steppe Land"), which analyzed animal husbandry in Central Asia. Bukeikhanov was the first biographer of [[Abay Kunanbayev]], publishi
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  • ...>{{cite web|title=Dagestan marks Nowruz|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/culture/52840.html|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref> | Link = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/01161
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...title=Kazakhstan|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}</ref> Ranked as the [[Lis ...], Time Magazine.</ref> It is now considered to be the dominant state in [[Central Asia]].<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2008/5/3442f45a-7517-425d
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...tat.kz|accessdate=1 June 2010}}</ref> Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through it ...''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] culture.<ref name=etym>{{cite web|title=Cossack (n.)|url=http://etymonline.com/inde
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...r art's main themes usually revolve around social and ecological issues in Central Asia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://v13.videonale.org/en/artist/463-m ...IDEONALE 13: Festival for Contemporary Art, Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn Art and Culture Network Program Grant, OpenSociety Institute, Budapest
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  • {{MedalCompetition|Asian Games}} ...dalSilver|[[2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]]| [[Weightlifting at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 53 kg|-53&nbsp;kg]]}}
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  • ...from [[mare's milk]]. The drink remains important to the peoples of the [[Central Asia]]n [[steppe]]s, of Huno-Bulgar, [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and Mongol o ...roduct]] similar to ''[[kefir]]'', but is produced from a liquid [[starter culture]], in contrast to the solid ''kefir'' "grains". Because mare's milk contain
    17 KB (2,605 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...[[Tatars]], [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], and other ethnic groups mainly of [[Central Asia]], particularly those of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin. Kazy is a c [[Category:Central Asian cuisine]]
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  • ...y had difficulty moving.<ref>"National Dishes and Meals," Oriental Express Central Asia, accessed May 3, 2011, http://www.kazakhstan.orexca.com/kazakhstan_cul ...ountries and ethnic groups have had a large influence on the food and food culture of Kazakhstan. These ethnic groups included Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, U
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  • In [[Uzbekistan]] it is part of rural culture which originates from nomadic traditions. In Uzbek cuisine it includes vege [[Category:Central Asian cuisine]]
    996 B (112 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...rmented]] [[camel milk]], sparkling white with a sour flavor, popular in [[Central Asia]] — particularly in [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Turkmenistan]].<ref>{{cite ...amp=yes |title=Content of trace elements, copper, manganese, molybdenum in culture of chal and camel's milk and their clinical significance |journal=Dairy Sci
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  • ...ion = [[Bashkir cuisine|Bashkortostan]], [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asia]], [[Kurdish cuisine|Kurdistan]], [[Middle Eastern cuisine|Middle East ...urkish]], [[Mongolian cuisine|Mongolian]], [[Central Asian cuisine|Central Asian]], [[Caucasian cuisine|Transcaucasian]], and the [[Levantine cuisine|Levan
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  • ...ntroduced in [[South Asia]] by the Turkic invaders and conquerors from the Central Asia. ...d4w_U#v=onepage&q=Dastarkhan%20turkic&f=false ''Food Culture in Russia and Central Asia''] Greenwood Publishing Group, 1 jan. 2005 ISBN 978-0313327735 p 39</r
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  • All media must to register with the Ministry of Culture, Information and Sports, with the exception{{Citation needed|date=April 201 *[http://en.ca-news.org/ Central Asian News Service] News in English
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  • ...me=autogenerated1>Gulnar Kendirbaeva, We Are Children Of Alash..., Central Asian Survey, 1991, 18(1) pg. 6)</ref> ...inst Tsarist imperial policies. ''Qazaq'' published articles on the Kazakh culture, colonization of lands by Russian settlers, taxation issues, educational is
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  • ...[[United States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced ...m, December 13, 2007]</ref> However, on January 30, 2015, the Minister of Culture and Sports Arystanbek Mukhamediuly announced that a transition plan was und
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  • * Central Asian newspaper microforms up to 1860’s ...tution by providing a mostly English language collection. To support local culture and interests, the library has growing collection of Kazakh and Russian lit
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  • ...ndependence-day-ulak-tyrtysh/</ref> in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan) is the [[Central Asia]]n sport in which horse-mounted players attempt to place a [[goat]] or Today games similar to buzkashi are played by several Central Asian ethnic groups such as the [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], [[Pashtuns]], [[Kazakhs
    18 KB (2,855 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Kazakhstan]], adopted on January 7, 2006.<ref>The CIA World Factbook 2012 Central Intelligence Agency - 2011 "National anthem: name: “Menin Qazaqstanim” [[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
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  • ...ng religions. Tolerance to other societies has become a part of the Kazakh culture. The foundation of an independent republic, following the disintegration of After decades of suppressed culture, the people were feeling a great need to exhibit their ethnic identity –
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  • The '''history of the Jews in Central Asia''' dates back centuries, where [[Jews]] <nowiki/>have lived in countri ...anas]], which dates back to the 10th century CE. In Manas, several central-Asian cities are described as having Jewish communities, among them [[Samarkand]]
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  • ...n "[[The Great Game]]" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.<ref name=JCPA/> ...ide|url=http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/25183/shalom-kazakhstan-a-jewish-culture-guide--page2/|website=Shalom Life}}</ref>
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  • ...льная мечеть Павлодара.JPG|thumb|250px|Mashkhur Jusup central mosque, Pavlodar]] ...he [[Golden Horde]] propagated Islam amongst the Kazakhs and other Central Asian tribes. During the 18th century, Russian influence rapidly increased towar
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  • ...gers]] in the [[Kazakh culture|Kazakh]] and [[Culture of Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyz culture]]s. Akyns are different from the [[zhirau]]s or [[manaschy]]s, who are song ...]]ic lifestyle and [[illiteracy]] of most of the [[rural]] population in [[Central Asia]] in pre-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] times, akyns played an important role
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  • ...xtile]] made in [[Tajikistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]] and other [[Central Asia]]n countries. Suzani is from the [[Persian language|Persian]] سوزن Suzanis were traditionally made by Central Asian brides as part of their [[dowry]], and were presented to the groom on the w
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  • ...on. It bears some superficial resemblance to the [[yurt]], another Central Asian cultural icon. The cap is called in Uzbek ''duppi'' or ''kalpoq'' and is co ...t2=Shamukhitdinova|first2=Lola|title=Modernity of Tradition: Uzbek Textile Culture Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aUy-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|year=2013
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  • ...cite book|last=Abazov|first=Rafis|title=Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y3Sk7GeUe5oC&pg=PA124|year= [[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
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  • ...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fMnZUcDiEYLJywGV8oGADQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAjgo] Hanks, Reuel R., "Central Asia: a global studies handbook," ABC-CLIO, 2005, page 232. ISBN 978-18510 [[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
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  • ...centralasianfalconry.org/kyrgyz-falconers-use-falcons/|website=The Central Asian Falconry Project|accessdate=30 September 2014}}</ref> ...004) p.115</ref> Despite the fact that the [[Khitans]] assimilated Chinese culture, they retained many nomadic traditions, including eagle hunting<ref>Eagle D
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  • In 1997 the capital was moved to [[Astana]] in the north-central part of the country. Since then Almaty has been referred to as the 'souther During the [[Middle Ages]] (8–10th centuries), a city culture developed in Almaty. There was a transition to a settled way of living, the
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  • ...on 1 January 1992. It continued to ship USSR ruble notes and coins to the central banks of the fourteen newly independent countries, which had formerly been ...le zone began when Russia pulled out with the exchange of banknotes by the Central bank of Russia on Russian territory at the end of July 1993.
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  • ...aryn, and Tekeli|the American university in Bishkek|American University of Central Asia}} |name = University of Central Asia
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  • ...96 he is the Chief-editor of the journal ''Newsletter of Korean Studies in Central Asia'' and is a member of the editorial board of the journals ''Acta Korean # History, Culture and Language of Koryo Saram.- Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, Vol. 6, 1993
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  • |awards = * «Asian Film Maker of the Year 2008 » [[Pusan International Film Festival]] In 2008 Gulnara Sarsenova has received the international Asian Film Maker of the Year award at [[Pusan International Film Festival]] and t
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  • ...=2015 |title=Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia |journal=Asian Population Studies |publisher=Routledge |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi ...|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With cohesive culture and national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land until
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  • ...ongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khanate]]. With a cohesive culture and a national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land unt ...an sphere of influence. This diverse demography stemmed from the country's central location and its historical use by Russia as a place to send colonists, [[d
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  • ...e total population of about 80,000 were forcibly deported and resettled in Central Asia, mostly in [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakhstan]] and [[Kirgh ...iet Union]], many Karachays have been repatriated to their homeland from [[Central Asia]]. Today, there are sizable Karachay communities in [[Turkey]] (cente
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  • [[Image:Prokudin-Gorskii Russians in Central Asia.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Russian settlers in Kazakhstan, 1911. [[Sergei M ...] created two administrative districts, the [[Governor-Generalship]]s in [[Central Asia]] of [[Russian Turkestan]] (the oasis region to the south of the Kazak
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  • ...the former [[Soviet Union]], primarily in the now-independent states of [[Central Asia]]. There are also large Korean communities in southern [[Russia]] (aro ===Deportation to Central Asia===
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  • ...ddButton=pages\U\N\UniversalsoftheCentralRada.htm |title=Universals of the Central Rada |publisher=Encyclopediaofukraine.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-02}}</ ...periods of [[Polonization]] and [[Russification]], but preserved a common culture and a sense of common identity.<ref name="encyclopediaofukraine.com">{{cite
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  • ...lims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} ...l oblasttyk Karakol shaaryndagy Ibrakhim Ajy atyndagy borborduk mechit''—Central Mosque in the name of Ibrahim Hajji in the city of Karakol, [[oblast]] of [
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  • '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] a ...ding privileges.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zenian|first=David|title=Armenians in Central Asia|url=http://www.agbu.org/publications/article.asp?A_ID=52|accessdate=22
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  • ...azakhs-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html |title=Religion and expressive culture&nbsp;– Kazakhs |publisher=Everyculture.com |date= |accessdate=5 February ...southern part of Eastern Europe [[Ural mountains]] and northern parts of [[Central Asia]] (largely [[Kazakhstan]], but also found in parts of [[Uzbekistan]],
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ris of Azerbaijan, and the Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Turkmen, and Uzbeks of Central Asia, as well as many smaller groups in Asia speaking Turkic languages. [ht The [[Mongol]] dominance in Central Asia was absolute during the 14th and 15th centuries.
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  • | image = File:Uzbek man from central Uzbekistan.jpg ...,637 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 80%]|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref>
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  • ...orth America]]; most Uyghurs in countries like Norway and Canada come from Central Asia rather than China.<ref name="Kamalov164">{{harvnb|Kamalov|2005|p=164}} ==Culture==
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  • ....<ref name="Kueppers">{{citation|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/articles/eav042203.shtml |title= Ethnic Kazakhs Find Titular Homeland to be ...akhs that the Oralman people also bring back the restoration of the Kazakh culture, as some assume as i said before, which of course can be argued that it goe
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  • ...Newsru.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> who lived in modern north-central European Russia and were partly assimilated by the [[Slavs]] as the Slavs m ...[Russia]], 80% of whom live in the European part of Russia, and 20% in the Asian part of the country.
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  • ...the preservation and flourishing of a rich, humanistic, and diverse Uyghur culture and to support the right of the Uyghur people to use peaceful, democratic m [[Category:Asian-American culture in Washington, D.C.]]
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  • ...by the Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui, and separated from Central Asia for over a century and a half.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= ...e West Regions: the Establishment of Xinjiang Province | publisher=[[China Central Television]] | language=Chinese | accessdate=27 August 2009 | date=6 Decemb
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  • He earned his M.A. degree in [[Turkology]] from the Central University for Ethnic Minorities ([[Minzu University of China]]) in Beijing |publisher=Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies |year=2000
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  • ...ist government.<ref>{{Cite book|title=China's last Nomads: the history and culture of China's Kazaks|author=Benson, Linda|author2=Ingvar Svanberg |publisher=M ...m's story |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/stevehar/Ibrahim.pdf |journal=Asian Ethnicity |publisher=Taylor & Francis |volume=12 |issue=2 |issn=1463-1369 |
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  • ...s, but technologies, philosophies, and religions were transmitted from one culture to another. ...rim basin showed that they were an admixture of Western Europeans and East Asian.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Chunxiang Li |author2=Hongjie Li |author3=Yinq
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  • |regions = [[Central Asia]] ...one of several nomadic dynasties which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]].
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  • | label = Beijing Compass Culture Co., Jingwen Records ...://compassculture.com/english/Projects.htm |title=Projects |author=Compass Culture |access-date=30 June 2015}}</ref> specializing in a fusion of music styles
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  • ...) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Aut ...from Western Eurasian ([[Europeans]], [[Middle Eastern]]) to a more [[East Asian]] appearance.
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  • {{Infobox East Asian ...d his family were [[Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union|deported to Central Asia]] along with all other [[Koryo-saram|ethnic Koreans in the Russian Far
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  • ...ind himself arrested on the spot for breaking the law confining Koreans to Central Asia. He then returned to the Institute in Kzyl-Orda and worked there until ...in]], the namesake height of the poem{{snd}}a connection that has remained central in [[North Korean propaganda]] to this day.<ref name="Berthelier2013">{{Cit
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  • ...t". The mass of Zuev's work included analysis of the [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Central Asia]]n political history from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD, hi ...history and tradition" (1996), "Forms of the ethno-social organization of Central Asia [[nomadic]] peoples in antiquity and Middle Ages: pied horde, centuria
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  • ...lly and historically significant [[mountain pass]] between [[China]] and [[Central Asia]].<ref>''Cambridge History of China: The People's Republic, Part 2 : R ...ot in the Urals or Tibet." Ildikó Lehtinen, ''Traces of the Central Asian culture in the North: Finnish-Soviet Joint Scientific Symposium held in Hanasaari,
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  • ...from top:''' Astana Downtown skyline and [[Bayterek Tower]], [[Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall]], [[Khazret Sultan Mosque]], [[L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National ...ember 1960, [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] made a resolution to create the Tselinniy Krai, which comprised
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  • ...ory of modern-day Aktobe Region has seen the rise and fall of many Central Asian cultures and empires. The region figured prominently in the history of the ...the Whites on April 18, 1919, once again severing Bolshevik rail links to Central Asia.<ref>''Ibid'', p. 150</ref> In this offensive, the Whites also managed
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  • ...ort-Perovsky''' (Russian: Форт-Перовский), is a city in south central [[Kazakhstan]], capital of [[Kyzylorda Region]] and former capital of the [ ...The city had its beginnings in 1820<Ref>Valikhanof et al, The Russians in Central Asia, 1865, page 315, says " according to Kirgiz accounts, about the year 1
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  • ...man's stay." {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Remnants of material culture that were found during excavation of Taraz speak about the lifestyle in thi ...uded Taraz. The [[Sogdiana|Sogdian]] merchants, who controlled the Central Asian section of the caravan route, were interested in easier access to [[Byzanti
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  • ...zakhstan]]. The [[administrative center]] of the district is the [[Village#Central and Eastern Europe|selo]] of [[Aksuat]]. Population: {{Kz-population2013|44 ...HB Paksoy, "Z.V. Togan: The Origins of the Kazaks and the Ozbeks," Central Asian Survey 11 (3), 1992]
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  • ...east as necessary to ensure the survival of European culture against this "Asian menace".<ref name="hitler3"/><ref name="himmler">[http://germanhistorydocs. ...German Foreign Minister [[Ribbentrop]] stated that the Germans expected [[Asian Russia]] to eventually split up into several harmless "peasant republics" a
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  • |region = [[North Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...' ({{IPAc-en|æ|l|ˈ|t|eɪ|.|ᵻ|k}}) is a proposed [[language family]] of central Eurasia and Siberia, now widely seen as discredited.<ref>"While 'Altaic' is
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  • ...by the Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui, and separated from Central Asia for over a century and a half.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= |p=Zhǔngá'ěr Péndì}}, with its central [[Gurbantünggüt Desert]].
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  • ...f the Irtysh's (and possibly Ob's) water to the water-deficient regions of central Kazakhstan and [[Uzbekistan]]. Some versions of this project would have see ...ite book|author=Jonathan Karem Skaff|editor=Nicola Di Cosmo|title=Military Culture in Imperial China|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-6
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  • ...the Pazyryk kurgans is considered the [[type site]] of the wider [[Pazyryk culture]]. The site is included in the [[Golden Mountains of Altai]] [[UNESCO World The bearers of the Pazyryk culture were horse-riding pastoral [[nomad]]s of the [[steppe]], and some may have
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  • ...or sheepskin) worn by men in [[Turkey]], the [[Balkans]] and throughout [[Central Asia]] and the [[Caucasus]]. ...for everyday use may have a black velvet lining. In the Turkic cultures of central Asia, they have a sharp tapering to resemble a mountain, rather than the cy
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  • ...ject the New Eurasian Land Bridge now theoretically connects to Europe via Central and [[South Asia]]. ...posed further expansion of the Eurasian Land Bridge, including the [[Trans-Asian Railway]] project.
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  • | Some 5,000 petroglyphs in Tamgaly testify to the lifestyles on the central Asian steppes from the Bronze Age on.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/e .../en/tentativelists/1132/ |title=Megalithic Mausolea of the Begazy-Dandybai Culture |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref>
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  • ...ite book| last= Elisseeff|first= Vadime|title= The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce|publisher= UNESCO Publishing / Berghahn Books|year=2001|isbn= ...uring the [[Han dynasty]] (207 BCE – 220 CE). The Han dynasty expanded [[Central Asia]]n sections of the trade routes around 114 BCE, largely through missio
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  • ...ry]] of the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |title=Central institution membership
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  • ...one]], which increased air humidity, and the intensification of the [[East Asian monsoon]], respectively. Both weather patterns emerged due to greater verti ...]'', which is native to northern China ([[Amur River]]), was introduced to central Asia ([[Kazakhstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]]). It was introduced
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  • ...small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small>: Also known as the Russian saiga. Occurs in central Asia. Fossils of saiga, concentrated mainly in central and northern Eurasia, date back to as early as the late [[Pleistocene]] (ne
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  • ...hographic projection).svg|thumb|300px|Middle Asia|alt=Middle Asia is not a Central Asia]] [[File:Central Asia borders4.png|thumb|250px|Map of '''Central Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the regi
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  • |region = Central Asia ...ck March [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nq18znjAE5YC&pg=PA139]</ref> [[Central Asia]], and Western Siberia ([[Bashkortostan]]) during the Kazakh Khanate.<
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  • ...|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,5
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  • ...dwin G. Pulleyblank]].<ref>Edwin G. Pulleyblank, “Why Tocharians?”, ''Central Asia and non-Chinese peoples of ancient China'', vol. 1. Aldershot, Hampshi ...2009|pp=380–383}}</ref> became leader of the Xiongnu and conquered the [[Asian Steppe|Mongolian Plain]], subjugating several peoples.<ref name="EKH">{{har
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  • ...ian territory and most significantly a revived Iranian national spirit and culture in an Islamic form.<ref>The Middle East: 2,000 Years of History from the Ri ...v. Islamic History to 1941]</ref> The Sajids originated from the [[Central Asian]] province of [[Ushrusana]] and were of Iranian ([[Sogdians]])<ref>Clifford
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  • |place=Central Asia ...book|author=Kenneth Scott Latourette|title=The Chinese, their history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ubYwT_60HMSa0QGKz_jYBw&id=MkBwAAAAMAA
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  • ...argest extent. The Turks, Tibetans, and the Tang competed for control over Central Asia until the collapse of the Tang in the 10th century. ...=91}} Karakhoja also served as China's main [[Silk Road]] trade route into Central Asia. The route was severed when the Western Turk [[Yukuk Shad|Tu-lu Qaghan
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  • ...|pages=29–31}}</ref> They migrated into [[Sogdiana]] and [[Bactria]] in Central Asia and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent where they were k ...s.google.com/books?id=g7N74BFaC90C&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran |authors= Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vl
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  • ...r|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=199 ...an.com:80/b_history.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 November 2001 |work=Culture of Iran |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2009 }}</ref> The Sasanian Emp
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  • ...emi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such ...Wexler]].<ref>Batya Ungar-Sargon [http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never
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  • ...nes eponymous) ancestor, possessing a common territory, economy, language, culture, religion, and sense of identity. In reality, tribes were often highly flui ...rian]] clans, vanquished the [[Rouran Khaganate]] of the hegemonic central Asian Avars in 552 and swept westwards, taking in their train other steppe nomads
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  • ...he Constitutional Council; appoint two members for a five-year term to the Central Election Commission and three members of the Accounts Committee for control ...om the moment of his/her registration as a member of the Parliament by the Central Election Commission of the Republic.
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  • ...|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218093131/http://newsfromrussia.com/culture/2002/05/16/28824.html |date=December 18, 2005 }} Pravda</ref> and from 2014 ...inistry was positive about Kazakhstan's prospects of becoming the second [[Central Asia]]n state with membership in the WTO.<ref name=WTO>[http://www.rferl.or
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  • ...d=132061</ref> Kazakhstan has called for “intra-regional integration in Central Asia” and international integration of the region.<ref name=TW1>{{cite we ...ime/FactSheet/2004/Kazakhstan.pdf Kazakhstan Narcotics Factsheet 2004] The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program</ref>
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