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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...ssian Empire]] before the end of the 19th century. Volga Tatar role in the Muslim national and cultural movements of the Russian Empire before the 1917 Revol A policy of Christianization of the Muslim Tatars was enacted by the Russian authorities, beginning in 1552, resulting
    21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ons = Mainly [[Islam]] (predominantly [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] or [[Cultural Muslim]]s),<ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity a ...Arabs, on the other hand, were led by a brilliant general, [[Qutaybah ibn Muslim]], and were also highly motivated by the desire to spread [[Islam|their new
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  • ...ested by Turkologist scholar Imre Baski, who translate Madjar as 'faithful Muslim'.
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  • ...the [[Han Dynasty]],<ref name="Dillon">{{Cite book|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest|first=Michael|last=Dillon|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|year ...eland after 3,000 to 6,000 years".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|author=Starr, S. Frederick|publisher=[[M. E. Sharpe]]|year=2004|
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  • ...from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: “Wake Up Oh Muslim Nation” |last=Zelin |first=Aaron Y. |date= October 2, 2015|website=Jiha
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  • ...ghra's release since due to spying British had arrested Bughra. Kuomintang Muslim publications used Isa and Bughra as editors.{{sfn|Lin|2010|p=90}} ...ign Minister, Prime Minister, and President of Turkey met with the Chinese Muslim delegation after they came via Egypt in May 1939. Gandhi and Jinnah met wit
    15 KB (2,251 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, Volumes 4-5|author=Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs|year=1982|publisher=King Abdulaziz University|location=|pa
    10 KB (1,292 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | [[Qutaibah bin Muslim|Qutayba]] | Abu Muslim
    22 KB (3,371 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ol alliance]] with the Christian Europeans, against their common enemy the Muslim [[Mamluk]]s. A few years later, the new patriarch Mar Yaballaha suggested
    18 KB (2,766 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...998|p=168}} The Russians record an incident where they rescued the Chinese Muslim merchants who had escaped after they were sold by Jahangir's Army in Centra ...ther sources say that the Chinese Governor led 80,000 [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] troops against Jahangir.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/boo
    11 KB (1,752 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...he Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]]. They were governed separately ...en the former Buddhist Mongol area to the north of the Tianshan and Turkic Muslim south of the Tianshan, and ruled them in separate administrative units at f
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...Uighur and Kirghiz fighters were exterminated by the 10,000 strong Chinese Muslim army.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pr ...aughter" on page 130-131, that Nur Ahmad Jan's was beheaded by the Chinese Muslim troops and the head was used in a football game at the parade ground.<ref>{
    5 KB (712 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland|author=S. Frederick Starr|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|locati
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  • ....pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1343:6-muslim-uighurs-arrive-in-palau-from-guantanamo&catid=45:guam-news&Itemid=156 | title=6 Muslim Uighur Detainees From Guantanamo Arrive In Palau
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  • |isbn=0-8047-4884-5|title=Holy war in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877
    8 KB (1,100 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ....pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1343:6-muslim-uighurs-arrive-in-palau-from-guantanamo&catid=45:guam-news&Itemid=156 | title=6 Muslim Uighur Detainees From Guantanamo Arrive In Palau
    18 KB (2,531 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ....pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1343:6-muslim-uighurs-arrive-in-palau-from-guantanamo&catid=45:guam-news&Itemid=156 | title=6 Muslim Uighur Detainees From Guantanamo Arrive In Palau
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  • ....pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1343:6-muslim-uighurs-arrive-in-palau-from-guantanamo&catid=45:guam-news&Itemid=156 | title=6 Muslim Uighur Detainees From Guantanamo Arrive In Palau
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  • ...empire over which they ruled, we derive only occasional glimpses from the Muslim historians, who consider the Turks beyond the sphere of their research unti
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  • ...ied unsuccessfully to prevent the massacre of Christians in [[Erbil]] by a Muslim mob. This failure discouraged him, and he retired to [[Maragheh]], the cap Eventually he died, tortured and killed by a Muslim mob during a persecution.<ref>In Browne, Eclipse of Christianity in Asia, 1
    8 KB (1,214 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...he Ming. The Kumul Khanate under Sa'id Baba supported [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] Ming loyalists during the 1646 [[Manchu conquest of China#The northwest|M ...&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland|author=S. Frederick Starr|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|locati
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  • ...mmer 1937 he fled to Nanjing and returned to Kumul in 1946. He led Chinese Muslim cavalry and White Russians against [[People's Liberation Army]] (PLA) force [[Category:Chinese Muslim generals]]
    11 KB (1,684 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Central Asia Political Institute]] in [[Tashkent]].<ref>Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland by S. Frederick Starr</ref> He returned to Xinjiang as a Soviet ...uring the [[Cultural Revolution]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim far northwest|first=Michael|last=Dillon|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|page=
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  • ...ipman|first2=Jonathan N.|editor=S. Frederick Starr|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|chapter=Islam in Xinjiang|location=Armonk, New York|publisher=M. * {{cite journal|last=Millward|first=James A.|title=A Uyghur Muslim in Qianlong's Court: The Meaning of the Fragrant Concubine|journal=The Jour
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  • ...عيل بیگ|}}), was an Uighur who dislodged [[Ma Zhancang]]'s Chinese Muslim troops from Aksu on May 31, 1933. He was then appointed Tao-yin of Aksu.<re
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  • ...China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3AJFusMHJwC&pg=PA23&dq=ma+lin+muslim&hl=en&ei=5X2qTJmEIcGB8gbula3cBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved= ...itical Council), the only other Muslim member was the [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] General [[Ma Lin (warlord)|Ma Lin]].<ref name="BoormanHoward1967"/>
    11 KB (1,688 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ǐn}} (sometimes known by his Turkish name Mehmet Emin Bugra) was a Turkic Muslim leader, who planned to set up an independent state, the [[First East Turkes ...ation from Sheng's administration. In Kashgar [[Mahmud Sijang]], a wealthy Muslim, former leader of the [[Turpan]] uprising (1932), and one of Sheng's appoin
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  • ...uq Bughraxan Qebrisi.JPG|thumb|Tomb of Sultan Satuk Bughra Khan, the first Muslim khan, in [[Artush]], [[Xinjiang]]]] ...riends to convert. However, when the king heard that Satuq had become a [[Muslim]], he demanded that Satuq build a temple to show that he hadn't converted.
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  • ...CBQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=timur%20beg%20idgah&f=false|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland|author=S. Frederick Starr|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|locati
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  • ...ghurs#v=onepage&q=yellow%20uyghurs&f=false|title=Central Xinjiang: China's Muslim far northwest|author=Michael Dillon|year=2004|publisher=Psychology Press|lo
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  • ...e was killed in 1934 at [[Yarkant County|Yarkand]] by [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] troops under general [[Ma Zhancang]]. All of Abdullah's fighters were kil
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  • ...nuary 2007 that "[[Albania]]n people are very welcoming and there are many Muslim brothers here".<ref name=Bbc110107>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/62428
    9 KB (1,156 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...hgar]] besieged and took the city. This conquest of Buddhist Khotan by the Muslim Turks—about which there are many colourful legends—marked another water Yūsuf Qadr Khān was a brother or cousin of the Muslim ruler of Kashgar and [[Balasagun]], Khotan lost its independence and betwee
    37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...rvived as a client state of the [[Mongol Empire]] but was conquered by the Muslim [[Chagatai Khanate]] which conquered Turfan and Qomul and Islamisized the r
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  • Arken is a [[Muslim]] by faith. Arken is married and the father of three children. On February
    13 KB (1,957 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...jiang Region through the Late Nineteenth Century |title= Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland |editor = S. Frederick Starr |publisher= M. E. Sharpe |pages= 40 ...ook|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7OtwAAAAMAAJ |title=war in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877|author=Ho-dong Kim
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...n Chinese and Chinese Hui Muslim militia<br/>Qara taghlik Ishaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers |strength2=Aq taghlik Afaqiyya Turkic Muslim followers<br/>[[Dolan people]]{{sfn|Bellér-Hann|2008|pages=21 ff.}}
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  • The nature of ECO is that it consists of predominantly Muslim-majority states as it is a trading bloc for the Central Asian states connec
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  • ...Nazarbayev|the president]], that Kazakhstan is a moderate [[Islamic world|Muslim state]] which is interested in being involved in the Middle East. Kazakhsta ...conomic development and interethnic accord that should be followed by more Muslim states."<ref name=BEAUTIFULFACE>[http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=
    14 KB (1,840 words) - 20:11, 27 April 2017
  • | religion= [[Sufism|Sufi]] Muslim<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Vatchagaev|first1=Mairbek|last2=|first2=|year=2005 ...growth of [[Wahhabism]] and other [[Islamic fundamentalism|fundamentalist Muslim]] groups supported by Basayev, producing a split in the Chechen separatist
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  • ...ide before reaching the Beskol sign, is the Zerat cemetery, which is the [[Muslim]] cemetery for Beskol and the other villages in the area; Sakhsavode, Bulak
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  • ...etween five and ten thousand people<ref name="Collins"/> are predominantly Muslim Kazakhs.
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  • ...ut later face boards were put on it. For years the mosque was the site of Muslim teachings. Here they taught moral truths, humanity, honesty, tolerance, an
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...lim Arab forces and the Chinese imperial troops in AD 750-51. After the [[Muslim conquest of Transoxiana|Arab conquest of Central Asia]] in the 7th century ...e 10th to 12th century Taraz was ruled by the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]] as a Muslim state. By the 10th century Taraz had acquired the distinctive features of C
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...are 32 religious unions, presenting 15 religious confessions, including [[Muslim]], [[Christianity|Christian]] and non-traditional religions. There are 21 c
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  • ...-‘Azīz. One surviving manuscript, entitled ''Nasabname'', tells how the Muslim warriors under Iskak-bab came to Sayram and met with the Nestorian patriarc ...housand Muslim missionaries died for their faith. The color-bearer of the Muslim forces was ‘Abd al-‘Azīz.<ref>''Nasabname, Book of Generations'': Sayr
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...oviet global "pro-terrorist" policy and support for dictatorships in the [[Muslim world]]. During the early phases of the [[Second Chechen War]] in 1999-2000 ...-muslim-on-deathbed-says-chechen-dissident-427724.html Poisoned spy became Muslim on deathbed, says Chechen dissident], ''[[The Independent]]'', 9 December 2
    32 KB (4,378 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • ...Turkestan Front]], which was fighting against the [[Basmachi movement]], a Muslim uprising in Central Asia. In October 1925 Kuibyshev was sent to China under
    10 KB (1,395 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • ...="Starr2004">{{cite book|author=S. Frederick Starr|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA30&dq#v= ...bited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, [[Turkic languages|Turkic speaking]] [[Muslim]] farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]].
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...hest Alexandria"—in 329 BC. For most of its history since at least the [[Muslim]] Conquest of [[Central Asia]], the name of this city has been [[Khujand]]
    10 KB (1,366 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...said that he had died because of his wound in the Russian or Central Asian Muslim chronicles.
    827 B (121 words) - 20:56, 27 April 2017
  • ...han embracing Russian identities. Western [[secularism]] and ties to the [[Muslim world]] were the major dividing issues among the party [[intelligentsia]] a
    2 KB (257 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ighur Empire, Sogdian trade went through a crisis. What mainly issued from Muslim Central Asia was the trade of the [[Samanids]], which resumed the northwest The [[Islamic world]] was [[Muslim conquest of Transoxiana|expanded into Central Asia]] during the 8th century
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ted to maintain control in Tashkent. It was quickly overthrown and local [[Muslim]] opposition crushed. In April 1918, Tashkent became the capital of the Tur ...oviet]] (made up entirely of Russian soldiers and railway workers, with no Muslim members) launched an attack on the autonomous [[Jadid]] government in [[Kok
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...opellant, in other words the invention of true guns, appeared first in the Muslim Middle East, whereas the invention of gunpowder itself was a Chinese achiev
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  • ...nd sold into slavery in Khiva every year.<ref>Pilgrims on the Silk Road: A Muslim-Christian Encounter in Khiva *[[List of Sunni Muslim dynasties]]
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...d over for punishment. The shah had both of the Mongols shaved and had the Muslim [[behead]]ed before sending them back to Genghis Khan. Muhammad also ordere The size of Genghis's army is often in dispute. Many contemporary Muslim historians claim that the Mongol army was larger, with 400,000 for the Shah
    32 KB (5,086 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...çuk Bey]] and his [[Kınık (tribe)]] headed to Persia to found their own Muslim state, which in the future would become the [[Great Seljuq Empire]], and a
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  • ...history which saw the rise of various native [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] Muslim dynasties in the [[Iranian plateau]]. This term is noteworthy since it was == Muslim Iranian dynasties ==
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  • ...g the Khitai Kuchlug converted to [[Buddhism]] and began persecuting the [[Muslim]] majority, forcing them to convert to either Buddhism or Christianity, a m ...of the unrest fomenting under Kuchlug's rule, Jebe gained support from the Muslim populace by announcing that Kuchlug's policy of religious persecution had e
    9 KB (1,285 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • {{further|Muslim conquest of Transoxiana}} [[Category:Muslim conquest of Transoxiana]]
    9 KB (1,349 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...nly after the Mongol conquest did the state begin to be referred to in the Muslim world as the ''Kara-Khitai'' or ''Qara-Khitai''.{{sfn|Biran|2005|p=215-217} ...over Muslim Central Asia has the effect of reinforcing the view among some Muslim writers that Central Asia was linked to China a few hundred years after the
    19 KB (2,720 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...1-21446-9.</ref> However, by the early 11th century the region fell to the Muslim Turkic peoples of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate]], which led to both the [[Turk
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |event3 = [[Muslim conquest of Persia|Muslim conquest]] ...d other subject matter was transferred from the Sasanians throughout the [[Muslim world]].<ref>Abdolhossein Zarinkoob: ''Ruzgaran: tarikh-i Iran az aghz ta s
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...e that the Kirghiz would be a liability in any conflict against China. The Muslim Kirghiz were sure that in an upcoming war, that China would defeat Russia.<
    15 KB (2,198 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...oviet]] (made up entirely of Russian soldiers and railway workers, with no Muslim members) launched an attack on the autonomous [[Jadid]] government in Kokan *Adeeb Khalid ''The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform. Jadidism in Central Asia'' (Berkeley) 1997
    16 KB (2,098 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...and of his conversations with a [[philosopher]], a [[Christian]], and a [[Muslim]] concerning their respective beliefs, a Jew appears on the stage, and by h
    16 KB (2,599 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...). A Khazar king debates religion with a [[Neo-Platonic]] philosopher, a [[Muslim]], a [[Christian]], and a Jewish rabbi, and chooses Judaism. Originally wri
    14 KB (2,082 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...rst = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh N. Kennedy | title = When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty | location = Cambridge
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  • ...the west, and especially in Russia and Poland, on the one hand, and in the Muslim countries to the east and the south, on the other. Some historians and anth
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...(see [[Cumans]]). However, there continue to be tantalizing references, in Muslim sources, of battles against "Khazars" in the [[Caucasus]] well into the lat
    11 KB (1,560 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...been a multiconfessional mosaic of pagan, Tengrist, Jewish, Christian and Muslim worshippers.<ref>{{harvnb|Golden|2007a|p=28}}</ref> The ruling elite of the ...the [[Subbotniks|Slavic Judaising Subbotniks]], the [[Bukharan Jews]], the Muslim [[Kumyks]], [[Kazakhs]], the [[Don Cossacks|Cossacks of the Don]] region, t
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...untries]] and devoted his research to the history of Jews, Arabs and other Muslim and African nations.
    18 KB (2,813 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...rmy decisively defeated at the [[Battle of Ain Jalut]], ensuring continued Muslim hegemony over the Levant. Southern Mongolian Naimans converted to [[Buddhi
    13 KB (2,109 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...z Turks near the border, where they exchanged their products with those of Muslim states to the South. The ''[[Hudud al-'Alam]]'' indicates that bows were ma
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  • ...conomic development and interethnic accord that should be followed by more Muslim states."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Eglash|first=Ruth|title=Kazakhs seek stronger
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • *[[Khoja Ahmad Yasavi]] (1106-1166), poet and Sufi (Muslim mystic) *[[Khoja Akhmet Yassawi]] (1106-1166) - poet and Sufi (Muslim mystic)
    12 KB (1,376 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017

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