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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...led and agricultural civilizations. It was the center of a great oasis and political district, commanding a key point connecting Kazakhstan with [[China]], [[Eu
    13 KB (2,073 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
  • | country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...Television News Agency. It is currently one of the largest networks in the country, and broadcasts daily in [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Kazakh language
    7 KB (831 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...estic and foreign policy of the state and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations. The President is the symbol and guarantor o Legislative functions are performed by the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which consists of two Chamber
    12 KB (1,813 words) - 17:22, 3 May 2017
  • ...w.iranicaonline.org|access-date=29 December 2013}}</ref><br>{{flag|Iraq}} (by [[Kurds]] and [[Iraqi Turkmens|Turkmens]])<ref name=IMFA>{{cite web|title=2 ...ch, 2008. "The traditional Nowrouz/Nowrooz celebrations, mainly celebrated by the Kurdish population in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, and other parts of
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • ...rkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] and [[People's Republic of China|China]]. The country also borders on a significant part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. ...ulation|62nd largest]] population in the world, with a [[List of countries by population density|population density]] of less than 6&nbsp;people per squa
    23 KB (2,612 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • * [[List of political parties in Kazakhstan|Political Parties]] [[Category:Indexes of topics by country|Kazakhstan]]
    7 KB (783 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • {{Infobox country .../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...n.tengrinews.kz |date=19 January 2012 |accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref> By 2013, [[Kazakhstan]] officials reported Internet penetration levels of 62.2 ...access the [[Internet]] by [[Dial-up Internet access|dial-up]], 15 percent by means of [[Asymmetric digital subscriber line|ADSL]], and 6 percent using s
    20 KB (2,854 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Political party ...tarian institutions: The cases of Russia and Kazakhstan |publisher=Spanish Political Science Association (AECPA)|url=http://www.aecpa.es/uploads/files/modules/c
    4 KB (484 words) - 17:55, 26 April 2017
  • ...ll as in countries where communism is [[Bans on Communist symbols|banned]] by the official law. ...lishment of a Socialist International. This was unveiled in 1914 and flown by the [[Irish Citizen Army]] during the 1916 [[Easter Rising]].
    25 KB (3,750 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...rope]] treat the symbol very differently: some have passed laws banning it by claiming that it represents "a [[totalitarian]] ideology", but other countr ...tov, Mikhail (1996), ''The Russian Civil War (1) The Red Army''. Published by Men-At-Arms. ISBN 1-85532-608-6.</ref>
    30 KB (4,540 words) - 19:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...nce. Local officials attempt on occasion to limit the practice of religion by some nontraditional groups; however, higher-level officials or courts occas ...the country's constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and with the country's tradition of religious tolerance. U.S. government officials visited relig
    31 KB (4,356 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...s then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country. ...[[Bukhara]] and [[Baghdad]], though none of them have ever been inhabited by a majority of Kyrgyz people nor included in a Kyrgyz territory.
    26 KB (3,693 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...f> Geographically speaking, Kazakhstan is the northernmost Muslim-majority country in the world. Kazakhs make up over half of the total population, and other ...18th century, Russian influence rapidly increased toward the region. Led by [[Catherine the Great|Catherine]], the Russians initially demonstrated a wi
    9 KB (1,317 words) - 19:59, 27 April 2017
  • ...ntion."<ref>[[Human Rights Watch]], [https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/kazakhstan World Report 2015: Kazakhstan], accessed October 2015.< ...stan, and the country has never held an election judged to be free or fair by the West.}}</ref>
    20 KB (2,782 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Political Youth Organization ...ии страны — Б. Жумагулов|accessdate=2010-07-28}}</ref> Political Council of Otan, central office, all branches and representatives was given
    23 KB (3,024 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...cting chairman of [[Nur Otan]] party, created by merging a number of other parties into Otan. ...an party has a membership of 700,000, which makes it the country's largest political party."<ref name=MERGE/>
    2 KB (266 words) - 20:03, 27 April 2017
  • ...injiang]] (新疆, meaning "new frontier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[Pe ...l map showing the separation of Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Taklamakan) by the Tien Shan Mountains]]
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ''Uyghur'' is often pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|iː|g|ər}} by English speakers, though an acceptable English pronunciation closer to the ...ically the groups it denoted were not ethnically fixed, since it denoted a political rather than a tribal identity,<ref>Hakan Özoğlu, p. 16.</ref> or was used
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • | caption = Viktor Tsoi in 1986, photo by [[Igor Mukhin]] ...by the media. By this time Tsoi had begun to perform the songs he wrote at parties.
    21 KB (3,224 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...Commander]] of the [[Korean People's Army]] (KPA), the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leaders ...s country in [[state terrorism]] and strengthened the role of the military by his ''[[Songun]]'', or "military-first", politics. Kim's rule also saw tent
    89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...ttp://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_area.htm|title=Countries by Area|accessdate=26 August 2014|website=Nations Online Project}}</ref> ...kz.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/operativ
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • | goals = Repayment of wages, political reforms ...The massacre was a stark illustration of the [[Human rights in Kazakhstan|country's poor human rights record]] under [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[
    15 KB (2,031 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • |caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting ...h century the Caspian Sea was still not well explored and mapped. 1570 map by [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]].]]
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox political party | country = Kazakhstan
    2 KB (292 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox political party |country = Kazakhstan
    4 KB (461 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...mbers = 154 members<br>Senate: 47 (40 elected and 7 appointment by the president)<br>Mazhilis: 107 (98 seats from party lists & 9 from the [[A ...d92-876e08101e1c.html Kazakhstan: Presidential adviser spells out advances by women] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref>
    5 KB (603 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...20px|link=Hero of Socialist Labour]]<br>([[Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev|Full list of awards and decorations]]) |title=Other political offices held
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • Elections are administered by the Central Election Commission of the [[Republic of Kazakhstan]]. ...an: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-elite Cleavage, and the Political Opposition,"|journal=Demokratizatsiya|date=2005|issue=Summer|page=17|url=ht
    12 KB (1,644 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • | country = Kazakhstan ...tion on 13 January, with the reason cited being the economic crisis caused by low oil prices. Normally, the term of the Mazhilis would have expired in Au
    19 KB (2,271 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • [[Kazakhstan]], the largest country of the [[Eurasian Steppe]], has been a historical "crossroads" and home to ...l period]] (12,500 to 5,000 years ago), human settlement spread across the country and led to the extinction of the [[mammoth]] and the [[woolly rhinoceros]].
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Former Country ...inistration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|pp=99-100}}
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • | image = Kyoto Protocol parties.svg ...0FF|non-Annex B parties without binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protoc
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • ...oreign Ministry of Japan</ref> [[Turkmenistan]], maintaining its [[Neutral country|policy of neutrality]], participates only as an observer. ...ian governments and Japan. A joint statement was issued which outlined the parties' views on four areas: fundamental principles and values, expansion of Japan
    7 KB (1,001 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...tration]] has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially ...ional security, defense capacity, sovereignty and territorial unity of the country;
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...is a [[dominant-party state]] with [[Nur-Otan]] in power. Although other parties are nominally legal, they do not have any realistic chance of winning. ==Current parties==
    2 KB (270 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Political party |country = Kazakhstan
    5 KB (562 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox political party ...of the Soviet Union]]<br>[[International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties]] (IMCWP)
    5 KB (636 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...cheskii Vybor Kazakhstana'', ''Qazaqstannyn Demokratiyalyk Tandau'') was a political party in [[Kazakhstan]]. It was disbanded in February 2005 before the presi ...akhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intraelite Cleavage, and Political Opposition, Demokratizatsiya, Summer 2005.</ref>
    4 KB (543 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox political party | country = Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox political party |country = Kazakhstan
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  • {{Infobox political party |country = Kazakhstan
    4 KB (559 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Political Party |country = the Soviet Union
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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