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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...history of over dating back to the time of the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian empire]], when it was known as [[Parab]]. The older [[Persian language|Persian]]<r The prosperity of Otrar was interrupted by the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]].
    13 KB (2,073 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
  • ...n 1389 by [[Timur]], who ruled the area as part of the expansive [[Timurid Empire]],<ref name=timurid /> to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the f ...structure the prototype for this distinctive art, which spread across the empire and beyond.<ref name=whs />
    29 KB (4,250 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
  • ...ing of Kings]] of Iran. The significance of the ceremony in the Achaemenid Empire was such that King [[Cambyses II]]'s appointment as the king of [[Babylon]] ...hough the story takes place with the Jews under the rule of the Achaemenid Empire and the Jews had come under Iranian rule in 539 BC), while Nowruz is though
    90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
  • * [[Mongol Empire]]
    7 KB (783 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • ...h century, they nominally ruled all of Kazakhstan as part of the [[Russian Empire]]. Following the [[1917 Russian Revolution]], and subsequent [[Russian Civi ...nly with the Mongol invasion of the early 13th century. Under the [[Mongol Empire]], the largest in world history, administrative districts were established.
    135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
  • | name = Mongol | image = Mongol poster.jpg
    37 KB (5,403 words) - 17:44, 26 April 2017
  • ....com, 2006. ISBN 1-4116-9865-7</ref> According to Holly Chase, "Turkic and Mongol horsemen on the move are supposed to have carried frozen or dried manti, wh
    14 KB (2,142 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
  • ...37</ref> Meanwhile, the Naimans who settled in Western Khanates of Mongol "Empire" all eventually converted to Islam.
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  • The state of [[Alania]] was established prior to the [[Mongol]] invasions and had its capital in [[Maghas]], which some authors locate in ...n agreement was reached for the inclusion of the Karachay into the Russian Empire.
    8 KB (1,163 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...nd farmers.<ref name="Biran2005">{{cite book|author=Michal Biran|title=The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
    11 KB (1,582 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...e Innocent IV]] to the [[Khagan]] [[Güyük Khan|Güyük]] of the [[Mongol Empire]].<ref>{{harvnb|Poujol|2007|p=93}}</ref> ...into exile throughout the [[Russian Empire]]. By the time of the [[Russian Empire Census]] of 1897, there were already 11,579 Poles in Central Asia, 90 per c
    9 KB (1,285 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...the decline of the [[Zaporizhian Sich]] and the establishment of [[Russian Empire|Imperial Russian]] hegemony in Ukraine, Ukrainians became more widely known ...cite book|author=Serhy Yekelchyk|authorlink=Serhy Yekelchyk|title=Stalin's Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination
    72 KB (9,631 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...rgyz]], [[Karakalpaks]], [[Nogais]], [[Turkic peoples]] and [[Naimans]] of Mongol banner. The Kazakhs are descendants of the Turkic and medieval Mongol tribes&nbsp;– [[Argyns]], [[Dughlats]], [[Naimans]], [[Jalairs]],[[Kerait
    49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...orically, the term "Tatars" [[exonym|was applied to]] a variety of [[Turco-Mongol]] semi-[[nomadic empires]] who controlled the vast region known as [[Tartar .... 1207–1255), the Mongols moved westwards, driving with them many of the Mongol tribes toward the plains of Russia. The "Tatar" clan still exists among the
    39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...[Caucasian War]], which led to the annexation of Chechnya by the [[Russian Empire]] around 1850) and the 1944 [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] deportation in the case ...eudal lines. Chechnya was [[Mongol invasions of Chechnya|devastated by the Mongol invasions]] of the 13th century and those of [[Tamerlane]] in the 14th.<ref
    36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...[and] S. Enders Wimbush, The Siberian Tatars", in ''Muslims of the Soviet Empire : A Guide'' / pp. 231-232, Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1986 ISB ...n Tatars' ancestry was partly from [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and [[Mongols|Mongol]] peoples, but their main ancestors are [[Samoyedic peoples|Samoyedic]],<re
    12 KB (1,525 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...hnonym "Tatar" is disputed, with two theses trying to explain its origins. Mongol thesis, according to which etymology can be traced back to the Chinese "Ta- ...ga Tatar role in the Muslim national and cultural movements of the Russian Empire before the 1917 Revolution is significant and this situation continued even
    21 KB (2,769 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...h to 6th century, what is today's Uzbekistan was part of the [[Hephthalite Empire]]. From 6th to 8th century, what is today's Uzbekistan was under the rule Although [[Turko-Mongol]] infiltration into Central Asia had started early,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia
    55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ern lands of the former [[Chagatai Khanate|Chagatai Ulus]] of the [[Mongol Empire]], in the [[Ili River]] and [[Chu River]] basins, in today's South-Eastern ...y was conquered by the [[Kokand Khanate]] in 1820s, and by the [[Russian Empire]] during the 1850s to 1860s.
    12 KB (1,374 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • Ethnic Russians historically migrated throughout the area of former [[Russian Empire]] and [[Soviet Union]], sometimes encouraged to re-settle in borderlands by ...from Glenn E. Curtis (ed.)|title=Russia: A Country Study: Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods|publisher=Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library
    48 KB (6,446 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...n 1208 and 1235. As a result of his policies, Uyghuria joined the [[Mongol Empire]] as its fifth Ulus (district) in 1211. ...haukam and sent an embassy to [[Genghis Khan]], asking for his help. The [[Mongol]] ruler accepted Baurchuk's deputation and pledged his support.
    3 KB (469 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...European monarchs, as well as the Pope, in attempts to arrange a [[Franco-Mongol alliance]]. The mission bore no fruit, but in his later years in Baghdad, R ...), a tribe of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origin classified as part of the [[Mongol]] Caste of the [[Yuan Dynasty]].<ref>Moule, A. C., ''Christians in China be
    18 KB (2,766 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...as "Xiyu" (西域), under the [[Han dynasty]], which drove the [[Xiongnu]] empire out of the region in 60 BCE in an effort to secure the profitable [[Silk Ro ...lling, nomadic [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan Buddhist]] [[Oirat Mongols|Oirat Mongol]] [[Dzungar people]], while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oas
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...mas Nivison Haining, pg. 204</ref> during the reign of the [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] ruler ...mouth in public until Korguz fatally choked.<ref>The Secret History of the Mongol Queens, by Jack Weatherford, pg. 96</ref>
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  • ...journey, which began as an ascetic monk's pilgrimage from [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]]-controlled [[China]] to [[Jerusalem]], led him to the Patriarch position ...te=2010-06-28}}</ref> ([[Khanbaliq]], or Taitu), then a part of the Mongol Empire. His ethnic ancestry is not entirely clear, but according to the ''Ecclesia
    8 KB (1,214 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • The Kingdom of Qocho survived as a client state of the [[Mongol Empire]] but was conquered by the Muslim [[Chagatai Khanate]] which conquered Turf
    6 KB (830 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ral Asia and Mongolia, Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mongol Empire''. Blackwell, 1998. *[[René Grousset|Grousset, René]]. ''The Empire of the Steppes''. [[Rutgers University Press]], 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
    14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...e Tartary (Xinjiang), which is now occupied by a mixed population of Turk, Mongol, and [[Kalmuck]]".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/cyclopdia ...Turkic Muslims since at least the 19th century.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C.1760-
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...ghulistan]] in 1348 (and ruled until 1363). The Moghuls were turkicized [[Mongol]]s who had converted to [[Islam]]. ...s of former ''Uyghuria'' that were known as the Fifth Ulus of the [[Mongol Empire]] in the middle of the thirteenth century, because the former ruler of ''Uy
    17 KB (2,633 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...su|Wuwei]] and emerged in [[Kashgar]] before linking to ancient [[Parthian Empire|Parthia]].<ref>[http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006 ''Silk Ro ...s to the west. Therefore, trade went south and migrations north.<ref>''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia''
    33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...that Saray-Jük was founded by [[Batu Khan]] who was one of king of Mongol Empire, but archeological excavations have revealed that the city was founded as e
    4 KB (561 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...bitation to a mixing of Persian culture and science with the native Turkic/Mongol tribal clans. South Kazakhstan Region was part of the [[Satrapy|Satrap]] of
    9 KB (1,102 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • ...e the kinds found in [[Samarqand]] and other cities of the early [[Persian Empire|Persian]] empires.<ref name="autogenerated2004"/> ...ence is Isfijab (Espijâb, Isfījāb, Asfījāb), which remained until the Mongol conquest. [[Mahmud Kashgari]] mentioned it as the "White City which is call
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...<ref name="hitler3">Hitler, 5–6 January 1942</ref> and with the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]],<ref>Kater, Michael H. (2004) ''Hitler Youth'', [https://books.go ...was then "brought into confusion" by the expanding borders of the [[Roman Empire]]. He stated that if Germany won the war, the boundary of Europe "would ext
    16 KB (2,457 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...clude earlier states of languages, such as [[Middle Mongol language|Middle Mongol]], [[Old Korean]] or [[Old Japanese]].) ...on Strahlenberg]], a Swedish officer who traveled in the eastern [[Russian Empire]] while a prisoner of war after the [[Great Northern War]]. However, as has
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...elated to the Uriyangkhai, which is a distinct neighbouring [[Oirats|Oirat-Mongol]] ethnic group in [[Mongolia]]. ...came into contact with [[Russians]] in the 18th century. In the [[Russian Empire|tsarist period]], the Altay were known as '''oirot''' or '''oyrot''' (this
    7 KB (1,079 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • [[File:Bayanbulak grassland.jpg|thumb|[[Hejing County]], [[Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture]]]] ...notion that the Western Mongols are on the left hand side when the Mongol Empire began its division into East and West Mongols. After this fragmentation, th
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...khanate became the [[Protectorate General to Pacify the West]] of the Tang Empire. ...rea in turn. [[Genghis Khan]] conquered Kulja in the 13th century, and the Mongol Khans resided in the valley of the Ili. It is supposed that the [[Oirats]]
    24 KB (2,781 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • A number of [[Mongols|Mongol]] and [[Turkic people|Turkic]] peoples occupied the river banks for many ce In the 17th century the [[Dzungar Khanate]], formed by the Mongol [[Oirats|Oirat]] people, became Russia's southern neighbor, and controlled
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...ngolian) tribes that were the last remnants of the [[Mongol]] horse archer empire. He was instrumental in bringing the [[senior juz]] into a closer relations
    2 KB (271 words) - 20:56, 27 April 2017
  • ...]], [[Sogdiana]], [[Göktürks]], [[Xiongnu]], [[Yuezhi]] and the [[Mongol Empire]].<ref name="Christian">Christian.</ref> While the Trans-Siberian has always been used by the [[Russian Empire|Czarist]], [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and modern Russian government to project
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...le|Persians]], [[Somali people|Somalis]], [[Greeks]], [[Syrians]], [[Roman Empire|Romans]], [[Georgian people|Georgians]], [[Armenians]], [[Bactria]]ns, and ...sed.<ref>[[Warwick Ball]] (2016), ''Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire'', 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-72078-6, p. 15
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • * [[Mongol]] [[Golden Horde]] 13th–15th centuries * [[Russian Empire]] 18th–20th centuries
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  • ...en Reichs - translated as 'Travel through various provinces of the Russian Empire') in 1776.<ref name=grin/><ref>{{cite web| title=Iridaceae Iris lactea Pall ...jiang]], [[Henan]], [[Hubei]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]], [[Nei Mongol]], [[Ningxia]], [[Qinghai]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Shandong]], [[Shanxi]], [[Sichu
    19 KB (2,848 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...s with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the region during the [[Russian Empire]]. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions before the c ...nd at the [[Battle of Anrakay]] in 1729.In the 19th century, the [[Russian Empire]] began to expand, and spread into Central Asia.
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |conflict=Mongol invasion of Central Asia |partof=the [[Mongol conquests]]
    10 KB (1,545 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |empire = ...ly lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding [[Russian Empire]].
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  • |conflict=[[Mongol]] conquest of Khwarezmia |partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]
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  • ...or 300 years. Portions of the country began to be annexed by the [[Russian Empire]] in the 16th century, the remainder gradually absorbed into [[Russian Turk ...u Province|Atyrau region]] (north-west Kazakhstan). The focus of the [[Hun Empire]] gradually moved westward from the steppes into Eastern Europe.
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ccording to [[Zhang Qian]], the Yuezhi were defeated by the rising Xiongnu empire and fled westward, driving away the [[Saka|Sai]] (Scythians) from the [[Ili ...r [[Kujula Kadphises]] and expanded into South Asia, founding the [[Kushan Empire]], which at its peak under [[Kanishka]] stretched from [[Turpan]] in the [[
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017

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