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...he associated weakening of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] benefited small southern states that he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by {{Turkic Capital of Culture}}

...ral different waves of invaders Kangju, collapsed into several independent states situated mainly in the Syr Darya valley and its tributuaries of Keles and A ...suggestion that the coins of the second type were minted by rulers of the Turkic state of Kangu Tarban, the population of which were the Kangars. According

...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ...roi /> He is widely revered in [[Central Asia]] and the [[Turkic languages|Turkic-speaking]] world for popularizing Sufism,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bri

...he hall organized gallery of gifts to President Nazarbayev by the heads of states and delegations from different countries is presented. ...ment of the statehood connected with creation of the first Eurasian Empire Turkic Kaganate including territory of our country.

...lag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|China}} (by [[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]] and [[Turkic peoples]])<ref name="xinhuanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.co ...final session of the 2006 [[Scripps National Spelling Bee]] in the United States, Allion Salvador, was disqualified on that basis).<ref>[http://www.spelling

...', '''tumra'''}}; {{lang-tr|'dombıra'}}) is a long-necked [[Turkic people|Turkic]] [[lute]] and a musical [[string instrument]]. ...ing (metalworking)|filing]]/[[sanding]] of any kind, and as with all other Turkic instruments there is some decoration.

...when performance which strengthen the feeling of ancient [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]]. As artists-in-residence at the Museum of Kazakh Folk Musical Instruments ...Culture, the Turan ensemble has toured Central Asia, Europe and the United States.<ref name="hse"/> The ensemble has participated in a number of internationa

...untry or region that is also hosting the [[Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World|Turkish Capital of Culture]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Ant ...ong Contest]] &ndash; An international song contest for both [[Post-Soviet states]] and members of the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]].

The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma ...nct [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] identity began to emerge among the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes, a process which was consolidated by the mid-16th century with the

...27}}</ref> and his wife, [[Umai]], the all-nurturing mother goddess of the Turkic Siberians.<ref name=":1" /> The film follows the former nomads<ref>{{Cite w ...Totems is the first solo exhibition Almagul Menlibayeve held in the United States, and the title of the solo exhibition is one of her recent works in 2008 wi

| creator = [[Turkic peoples]] ..., {{lang-ar|منتو}}) are [[dumpling]]s popular in most [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] cuisines, as well as in the [[Caucasian cuisine|Caucasian]], [[Central As

...{IPA-ar|ˈsamsə|}}), {{lang-syl|ছমছা}} ''Somosa'' or ''somsa'' in Turkic [[Central Asia]] ({{lang-kk|самса}}, {{IPA-kk|sɑmsɑ́|}}, {{lang-ky| ...bosa}})'', ''samboosa'' in [[Tajikistan]], ''samsa'' by [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]-speaking nations, ''sambusa'' in the [[Horn of Africa]], and ''chamuça''

...rd ''lamian''. It was noted that words that begin with L are not native to Turkic so that läghmän is a loanword as stated by Uyghur linguist Abdlikim so it ===United States===

| states=[[Kazakhstan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[Russia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrg | fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]

...States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the S The [[Uniform Turkic Alphabet]] was used in the USSR from 1927 to 1940, when it was replaced by

|name = International Turkic Academy |membership = Member states Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey

...a-Ata Protocol]], taking Kazakhstan into the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]].<ref>{{harvnb|Nazarbayev|1998|p=82}}</ref> ...book|author1=Karen Dawisha|author2=Bruce Parrott|title=Russia and the new states of Eurasia: the politics of upheaval|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=

...10), [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]], [[Commonwealth of Independent States]], the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]], and [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership ...e ratified the Convention, which unites 26 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela and other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|titl

...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#1874CD|Member states}} {{legend|#41A317|Observer states}}</div> |membership = {{unbulleted list |26 member states |7 observer states |{{nowrap|4 observer organisations}}}}

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nominatio ...]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1131/ |title=Turkic Sanctuary of Merke |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref>

...tes-on-the-territory-of-kazakhstan%26catid%3D5:2%26Itemid%3D27 HISTORY OF STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN ]</ref>

...tan''' (or by its Russian spelling, '''Tadzhikistan''') was one of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was [[Uzbekistan]], which had the status of ...Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=bu

...l Gasprinski]] aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke [[Turkic languages]], uniting them into one government.<ref name="Yalcin">{{cite boo [[Category:States and territories established in 1918]]

...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic

...has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. ...future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states

|common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate

...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...the west was [[Dayuan]] ([[Ferghana]]), and to the south were various city states.<ref>《漢書·卷九十六下》 '''Original text:''' 東與匈奴、西

...as [[Khanate of Kokand]] before annexing to Russia), and semi-independent states of [[Khanate of Khiva]] and [[Emirate of Bukhara]]. ! [[Other Turkic People]]

|conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate

...lley]], the capitals are being noted as the westernmost capital of Western Turkic Khaganate.<ref name=Tong>Xue (1992), p. 284-285</ref> There was a sort of [ ...y after the Chinese evacuated the Four Garrisons in 787. [[David Nicolle]] states that Suyab provided 80,000 warriors for the Qarluq army and that it was gov

...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...umi, Chumuhun and Chuban. These tribes became major players in the later [[Turkic Khaganate]] and thereafter<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Hunnu in China"'', Moscow,

*Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate |combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]]

...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...d 677, but were repelled by the Tang. The [[Second Turkic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tri

...ch'')]] for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology"'' ...yphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on_g shadapyt.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"The Strongest tribe - Izgil", p

{{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...empire. The rest of their empire consisted of highly autonomous vassalized states, primarily [[Khwarezm]], the [[Karluks]], the [[Kingdom of Qocho]] of the [

{{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population

...hs. [[John Manuel Cook|J. M. Cook]], in ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', states: "The Persians gave the single name Sakā both to the nomads whom they enco ...they settled in Kashmir, and eastwards to settle in some of the oasis city-states of Tarim Basin sites like Yanqi (焉耆, [[Karasahr]]) and Qiuci (龜茲, [

This list contains '''early medieval states in Kazakhstan''': | [[Turkic Khaganate]]

|flag_p3 = Georgian States Colchis and Iberia (600-150BC)-en.svg ...has many well known stories of valor, beauty, victories over the Romans, [[Turkic peoples]], Indians and [[Africans]], hunting and love; he is called Bahram-

...The area was called [[Turkestan]] because most of its inhabitants spoke [[Turkic languages]]. ...rs, the area was 1,545,730 square miles, about half the size of the United States without Alaska. On the east side two mountain ranges project into the deser

*[[Turkic peoples]] *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]

{{Turkic topics}} [[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]

...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int

...acked [[Atil|Itil]], the capital of the Khazar Khaganate. Khazar successor states appear to have survived in the [[Caucasus]] and around the [[Black Sea]]. W ...azars" in the [[Caucasus]] well into the late 11th century. Whether Khazar states continued to survive or their name was used generically to describe Caucasi

|p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...the most powerful [[polity]] to emerge from the break-up of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sneath|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery o

...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Inter-parliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community, Parliamen ...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS)

...me to forests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet U ...has recently been cultivated by the [[Agricultural Research Service|United States Agricultural Research Service]], in hopes of finding genetic information of

* [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref> ...hanate]], [[Volga Tatars]], [[Nogais]] and other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] states and tribes 15th–18th centuries

...ve sites stretching from the [[Black Sea]] region all the way to [[Warring States]] era archaeological sites in [[Inner Mongolia]] (at Aluchaideng) and [[Sha ...greeted by a [[Sogdia]]n embassy representing [[Istämi]], ruler of the [[Turkic Khaganate]], who formed an alliance with the Byzantines against [[Khosrow I