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...hat he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by Russian General Veryovkin in 1864. ...ted into the [[Syr-Darya]] [[Oblast]] of the [[Governor-General]]ship of [[Russian Turkestan]]. When the [[Tsarist]] regime fell in 1917-18 it was briefly par

...outes soon led to the town's decline, before it finally passed on to the [[Russian Empire]] in 1864.<ref name=whs /> ...09-16}}</ref> Hence, the town of Turkestan became the second Mecca for the Muslims of Central Asia<ref name=hazrat /><ref name=geopolitical /> Indeed, the mau

...poser and philosopher. He was also a cultural reformer toward European and Russian cultures on the basis of enlightened [[Islam]]. ...ilities as well as exposure to a number of different philosophies, whether Russian, [[Western countries|Western]] or Asian. Abay Qunanbayuli steeped himself i

.../www.history.kz/biogr/Toraigyr.php Biography of Sultanmahmut Toraygirov in Russian] [[Category:Kazakhstani Muslims]]

...ial literature calling for greater independence of Kazakhs from Soviet and Russian power. He met repression and was executed in 1939. The Soviet government po ...Akmola three-class city school. In addition, he taught [[Russian language|Russian]] at a Muslim [[madrasah]]. On August 21 of 1913, Seifullin entered the [[O

...cess-date=11 March 2013|newspaper=Golos Rossii|date=21 March 2012|language=Russian}}</ref><br>{{flag|Syria}} (by [[Kurds]])<ref name="damascusbureau.org">{{ci |[[Kyrgyzs]]<ref name="stan" />|[[Lezgins]]<ref name="russian" />

...language|Kazakh]] {{small|(official state language)}} |[[Russian language|Russian]]{{small| (using as official)<ref>[http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K95000100 | 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]]

...dor Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation. [[Category:Kazakhstani Muslims]]

...[United States Army Rangers]] as they hunt Vladimir Makarov, leader of the Russian Ultranationalist party. The game's main playable characters are Gary "Roach ...of Duty: Modern Warfare 2|some controversies]], with one surrounding [[No Russian|a playable level]] that had the player carry out a terror attack on an airp

...returned to the village of Chemolgan, and Nazarbayev began to learn the [[Russian language]].<ref>{{harvnb|Nazarbayev|1998|p=22}}</ref> He performed well at Kunayev was ousted in 1986 and replaced by a Russian, [[Gennady Kolbin]], who despite his office had little authority in Kazakhs

...ynonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the region during the [[Russian Empire]]. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions befor ...(1726) and at the [[Battle of Anrakay]] in 1729.In the 19th century, the [[Russian Empire]] began to expand, and spread into Central Asia.

...gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding [[Russian Empire]]. ...iver]] and reached [[Astrakhan]], but were repelled by [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] forces.

...azakhstan became a political entity during the 1930s Soviet subdivision of Russian Turkestan. ...anate ruled portions of Central Asia and [[Cumania]]. Kazakh nomads raided Russian territories for slaves until the Russians conquered Kazakhstan. Prominent K

...1897) was one of the [[oblasts]] of the [[Russian Empire]] was part of [[Russian Turkistan]]. Its center was [[Tashkent]]. It bordered with [[Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)|Turgay Oblast]], [[Akmola Oblast]] (Its center was [[Omsk]]), [[Sem

...ire, due to the influx of [[Naimans]]. The majority of their subjects were Muslims, although a significant minority practiced Buddhism and [[Nestorianism]]. A ...i used the "image of China" to legitimize their ruler to the Central Asian Muslims. The Chinese emperor, together with the rulers of the Turks, Arabs, India a

|conventional_long_name = Russian Turkestan |nation = Russian Empire

...sive description of his religion and rebut the arguments of Christians and Muslims against it. As such, the book became – and remains – a major textbook f ...i o gene ego'' (The Tale of king Khazar and his wife) is the 15th-century Russian story of Byzantine Emperor [[Justinian II]].

...en|2007b|p=138}}. This regiment was exempt from campaigning against fellow Muslims, evidence that non-Judaic beliefs was no obstacle to access to the highest ...ction appears to have survived the collapse of the Khazarian empire. Later Russian chronicles, commenting on the role of the Khazars in the magyarisation of H

In 1692 Tauke connected with [[Peter I of Russia]]. Eventually, the Russian Empire lowered the trade taxes (also known as bazh tax). [[Category:Kazakhstani Muslims]]

...z]]es, Ablai was elected as the Kazakh khan. The [[Catherine II of Russia|Russian Empress]] requested that the title of khan should be recognized and officia [[Category:Kazakhstani Sunni Muslims]]

...ew father-in-law, and after he usurped the throne, he began to persecute [[Muslims]] in the [[Hami Oases]]. But his action was opposed by local people and he ...n the [[Shekh Ali District|Sheikh Ali valley]]. They are [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]].

...sian War of 1804-1813]], [[General Kotlyarevsky]] heading the southernmost Russian contingent during the war, [[Storming of Lankaran|stormed and captured Lank ...it became a part of the [[Azerbaijan]] Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian revolution in 1917, and the short time as part of the [[Azerbaijan Democrat

...– history – geography|author=|date=|work=britannica.com}}</ref><ref>''Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920'' By [[Tadeusz Swietochowski]] page 272</ref><ref> ...ssia|Pavel I]] ordered the cessation of the campaign and the withdrawal of Russian forces following his predecessor, [[Catherine the Great]] her death. In Mar

...t the Dzungars]] ([[Xinjiang]] and north-western Mongolia) and partly to [[Russian Turkestan]] (the earlier Kazakh state provinces of [[Semirechye]]- Jetysu a *{{cite book|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-19

..._place = [[Oskemen|Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Russian Turkestan|Turkestan]], [[Russian Empire]] | allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}}

[[Archaeology]] in Central Asia was active following its conquest by the [[Russian Empire]], but remains a relatively understudied area. There has been some ...was known as Sayram at that time, the name which the town bears today. The Russian [[Oriental studies|Orientalist]] [[N. S. Lykoshin]] suggested that Sayram's

|birth_place = [[Kyzylorda|Akmeshit]], [[Russian Empire]] ...y, Chokay-ogly; [[Kazakh language]]: Мұстафа Шоқай (ұлы); [[Russian language]]: Мустафа́ Шока́й); born on 25 December 1890, in Ak

|religion = [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]] |allegiance = Soviet Union, Russian Federation

...mater = [[Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas]]<br>[[Plekhanov Russian University of Economics]] ...бе́кович Гуцери́ев}}; born 9 March 1958) is a [[Russians|Russian]] entrepreneur, businessman and poet.

...the [[Second Chechen War]] he switched sides, offering his service to the Russian government, and later became the [[President of the Chechen Republic]] from ...t – decided to abandon the insurgency in 1999 and offered his support to Russian federal forces in [[Second Chechen War]]. [[Aslan Maskhadov|Maskhadov]] imm

After the [[First Chechen War]] broke in 1994, Akhmadov fought against the Russian federal forces, serving first as a volunteer fighter and then as the [[publ [[Category:American Muslims]]

...a national identity, they constituted absolute majority on the land until Russian colonization.<br> ...n against repeated attacks by the western Mongolian Kalmyks. In the 1890s, Russian peasants began to settle the fertile lands of northern Kazakhstan, causing

|langs = [[Karachay-Balkar language|Karachay]], [[Russian language|Russian]] in [[Karachay–Cherkessia|Karachay–Cherkess Republic]] ...rs and an agreement was reached for the inclusion of the Karachay into the Russian Empire.

...e web|url=http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |title=Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity |date= |accessdate=2013-04-16 |deadurl The Ingush came under Russian rule in 1810, but during [[World War II]] they were falsely accused of coll

{{about|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian ...,409 according to the 2009 census), and [[Russia]] (801 according to the [[Russian Census (2002)|2002 census]]).<ref name="KGCensus"/><ref name="KZCensus"/><r

The first Armenians arrived in Kazakhstan in the 1860s when the [[Russian Empire]], which already controlled Armenian-populated areas in the [[north ...mmunity in Turkmenistan]]. Roughly half are [[Hemshin peoples|Hamshenis]], Muslims of Armenian origin.<ref name="ANA">{{citation|url=http://www.panarmenian.ne

| languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese language|Mandarin]] ...ebruary 2012}}</ref><ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project.

...ncyclopedia.com/topic/Turks.aspx#4]</ref> in the territory of the former [[Russian Empire]] (and as such generally includes all [[Northwestern Turkic]]-speaki ...Turkic peoples living within the Russian Empire were named ''Tatar'' (as a Russian [[exonym]]). Some of these populations still use ''Tatar'' as a self-design

...1=1,431,360<ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive |pop2=1,031,647<ref name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014100600000

...= 6,779<ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref> (2010 census) ....ethnomuseum.ru/glossary/?%D2%E0%F2%E0%F0%FB%20%F1%E8%E1%E8%F0%F1%EA%E8%E5 Russian Museum of Ethnography]</ref>

| ref1 = <ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref> | languages = [[Tatar language|Tatar]], [[Russian language|Russian]]

| languages = [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]],[[Russian language|Russian]],[[Chinese language|Mandarin]] ...Cultural Muslim]]s),<ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project.

...ady roughly 56,000 Uyghurs in what is today Kazakhstan, according to the [[Russian Empire Census]].<ref name="OldCensus">{{harvnb|Alekseenko|2001|p=2}}</ref> ...to build separate mosques and schools from the [[Dungan people]] ("Chinese Muslims"), with whom they had lived together in Kazakhstan since the 1950s.<ref nam

...committee%20for%20national%20revolution%20sabit&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-19 ...Zengxin]] in 1924 and originally performed courses in Chinese, Uyghur, and Russian. After completing university, he visited the [[Middle East]], touring Egypt

...o Jahangir enslaving captives. His forces captured several hundred Chinese Muslims ([[Dungan people|Dungan]] or [[Hui people|Hui]]) who were taken to [[Kokand

...s?id=NKCU3BdeBbEC&pg=PA34&dq=Turkestan'+and+'East+Turkestan'.+In+1829,+the+Russian+sinologist+N.+Bichurin+stated:+'it+would+be+better+here+to+call+Bukhara's+T ...jected to Turkification and Islamification at the hands of invading Turkic Muslims.

...hurs#v=onepage&q=yellow%20uyghurs&f=false|title=Central Asia, 130 years of Russian dominance: a historical overview|author=Edward Allworth|year=1994|publisher In 1893, Russian explorer [[Grigory Potanin]], the first Western scientist to study the Yugu

...l Uyghur self-defense groups. After the [[Russian Civil War#Central Asia 4|Russian Civil War came to Semiryechye]], Hoja Niyaz met Uyghur revolutionary Abdull ...tion%20hundred%20bombs%20three%20machine%20guns&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-19

...ssian and Soviet Censuses", in Ralph S. Clem, ed., ''Research Guide to the Russian and Soviet Censuses'' (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1986): 70-97.</ref><ref {{quote|The Uighurs are the people whom old Russian travellers called [[Sart]] (a name which they used for sedentary, Turkish-s

...Jahangir Khoja's forces took six [[Dungan people#Migration from China|Hui Muslims as slaves]] (Nian Dengxi, Liu Qifeng, Wu Erqi, Ma Tianxi, Tian Guan and Li ...ame="Forbes1986">{{cite book|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-19