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| country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] | partners = [[China National Petroleum Corporation]]<br/>[[Türkmengaz]]<br/>[[Uzbekneftegas]]<br/>[[KazMunayGas]]

| country = [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]] |publisher=The Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy at the [[University of Dundee]]

| country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] | partners = [[China National Petroleum Corporation]], [[KazMunayGas]]

{{Infobox country .../02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=68&pr.y=12&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Kazakhst

...manage Kazakhstan's natural resources, and has immense influence over the country's [[hydrocarbon]] industry.<ref name=oil>[http://oilandglory.com/2007_08_01 ...er M.V. Lomonosov]], majoring in "National Economy Planning", an economist by profession. He has a Ph.D. in Economics, and defended a thesis on: "Improv

| alt=Poster shows a circle with Bond flanked by two women at the centre. Globs of fire and action shots from the film are b | caption = British cinema poster for ''The World Is Not Enough'', designed by Brian Bysouth

...as tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially low prices while a ...ional security, defense capacity, sovereignty and territorial unity of the country;

...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha

...ion of developing and implementing policies related to [[petroleum]] and [[petroleum products]]. ...zakhstan|oil and gas sector]] in the country which was largely carried out by the national oil company, [[KazMunaiGas]], until the establishment of the m

...as a Deputy Governor from 1994 to 1996 at Kazakhstan's National Bank, the country's central bank. After that he worked as a Head of the National Commission o ...S) association of former Soviet republics. He first heard of his candidacy by text message on the day it was agreed at a meeting of the Commonwealth of I

...ated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012. ...accumulated all over the country without controls. This is largely caused by the following factors:

...by-2017-75033/|title=Kazakhstan's mining industry worth almost $30 billion by 2017|last=|first=|date=|website=mining.com|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> ...natural gas and petroleum. According to data reported from Kazakhstan, the country is one of the 10 leading countries in the world for a significant number of

...d-sized oil producers in Kazakhstan, helped its stock return around 111.7% by the end of 2007 from the date of the IPO and listings on [[London Stock Exc {{petroleum-company-stub}}

...nsporter in [[Kazakhstan]] accounting to 53% of all oil transported in the country. The company operates more than 8000&nbsp;km of oil pipelines and 3,140&nbs ...re than 57% of Kazakhstan’s total oil exports. The rating is constrained by significant dependence on Russian pipeline operator OAO AK Transneft (BBB/S

...ready been extracted had, by 2010, led to the discovery of more than 200 [[Petroleum|oil]], [[Natural gas field|gas]], oil-and-gas and [[Natural gas condensate| 1. The ''[[Pre-Caspian Basin]]'' lies in the western part of the country, behind the [[Mugodzhary]] mountains. The geology of this province is made

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] | operator = [[China National Petroleum Corporation]]

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] | operators = Kurmangazy Petroleum Company

| country = [[Turkmenistan]]<br/>[[Azerbaijan]] ...ural gas from Turkmenistan through a subsea pipeline was suggested in 1996 by the [[United States]].<ref name=rian1>

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] |url= http://www.nestor.minsk.by/sn/2007/13/sn71317.html

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] | partners = [[BP]] (28.8%), [[Turkish Petroleum Overseas Company Limited]] (19%), [[SOCAR]] (16.7%), [[Statoil]] (15.5%), [

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] | operator = [[Caspian International Petroleum Company]]

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...in 1969. Prior to 2010, it produced approximately 16.8 million tonnes of [[petroleum|oil]] and 128.7 billion cubic meters of [[natural gas|gas]].<ref name=Caspi

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...360mn bbl) initially forecasted by [[Khoshbakht Yusifzadeh]] was announced by SOCAR on November 24, 2010 after successful drilling at {{convert|6500|m|ft

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...l terminal]]; construction of oil export terminal in [[Supsa]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and completion of export pipelines and facilities in Azerbaijan

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] .../>[[Total S.A.]] (16.81%)<br/>[[ExxonMobil]] (16.81%)<br/>[[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (8.4%)<br/>[[Inpex]] (7.56%)

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]] ...iterranean coast of [[Turkey]], via [[Tbilisi]], the capital of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. It is the second-longest [[Pipeline transport|oil pipeline]] in

| country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...ted recoverable reserves of about {{convert|5|to|6|Goilbbl|abbr=off}} of [[petroleum]]. As of the end of 2005, the production rate from eight pre-drilled [[oil

...ctions for development of the freight turnover in southern Russia prepared by the Central Research Institute of Economy and Water Transport Exploitation ...arthworks (engineering)|earthwork]] and lower [[fresh water]] requirements by a third, to approximately 1.5 cubic km.

| country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Russia]] ...979, [[Southern Caucasus]] republics of the [[Soviet Union]] were supplied by natural gas from [[Iran]].<ref name=staar>

|caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting ...h century the Caspian Sea was still not well explored and mapped. 1570 map by [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]].]]

...kerosene]] and [[crude oil]] from the [[Caspian region]] to the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[Batumi]] oil terminal at the [[Black Sea]]. When first constr ...from Baku to the Black Sea rose. The first pipeline proposal was submitted by Russian engineer I. Ilimov already in 1878.<ref name=transnefteprodukt>

|subdivision_type = Country ...waters and never seen again. After that, his beloved, Jeyran, inconsolable by Sum's disappearance, would go to the river and cry "Sum qayıt!" (which mea

| subdivision_type = Country By 1951, the Neft Daşları was ready for production, equipped with all of the

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...layat) with the center in [[Balkanabat]]. In 1993, Krasnovodsk was renamed by [[President for Life]] [[Saparmurat Niyazov]], after his self-proclaimed ti

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...pecialized in trade with [[Khiva]] and [[Bukhara]]. The fort was plundered by the [[Yaik Cossacks]], leading the Guriev family to rebuild it in stone (16

|subdivision_type =Country |title=Administrative, density and territorial units and land size by economic regions of Azerbaijan Republic for January 1. 2007

.../www.economist.com/news/asia/21700499-shaking-throne-central-asias-biggest-country-islamist-violence-and-spate-protests-have|website=economist.com|publisher=T ...an's main export, has threatened stability in the country as was evidenced by a number of protests in April and May 2016.<ref name="reuters" /> Recent la

| subdivision_type = Country ...سى) is one of the [[regions of Kazakhstan]], situated in the west of the country around the northeast of the [[Caspian Sea]]. Its capital is the town of [[A

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...The area of the region is 165,600 square kilometers. Engineers discovered petroleum in the area in the days of the [[Soviet Union]], drilling commenced, and mu

|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...к}}). The former name is still commonly used in the Russian language, and by [[Russians in Kazakhstan]].<ref>https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/06/06/aktobe

...[[intergovernmental organization]] which was founded in 1985 in [[Tehran]] by the leaders of [[Iran]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Turkey]]. It provides a platfor ...source of oil and gas supplies towards the Central Asian states including petroleum import contracts with Azerbaijan.<ref>https://tribune.com.pk/story/1316410/

|country = Kazakhstan ...}$128 billion (nominal, 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan#up|title=The World Bank}}</ref>

...Railways provide 68% of all cargo and passenger traffic to over 57% of the country. There are {{convert|15,333|km|mi|abbr=on}} in common carrier service, excl ...sp;km between China and Europe. The Khorgos Gateway dry port is surrounded by Khorgos Eastern Gate SEZ that officially commenced operations in December 2

...he [[Tacis Regional Cooperation Programme]], and as of 2007, it was funded by the [[European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument]] (ENPI) under the ...[[Caucasus]] to the EU. In 2001, a formal 'Umbrella Agreement' was signed by twenty one countries in [[Kiev]], to cooperate on pipeline development and

Kazakhstan was a partner country of the [[European Union|EU]] [[INOGATE]] energy programme, which had four k On January 1, 2013, Kazakhstan became the first country in Central Asia to launch an economy-wide carbon [[Emissions trading|emissi

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...ld markets. This is done under a partnership company known as Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO) where Royal Dutch Shell and ENI are joint operators with a

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...Mobil]] (25%), the Kazakhstan government through [[KazMunayGas|Kazakhstan Petroleum]] (20%) and Lukoil (5%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hydrocarbons-technolo

| country = [[Kazakhstan]] | partners = [[Tethys Petroleum|Tethys Petroleum Investments Limited]]

...the position on the ranking, the bigger is the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest im ...entral Asian Mujahedins members. Tashkent police found a mobile phone used by the terrorists at the site of one of the bombings. The police later found t

|country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...n '''international accreditation for its Oil and Gas programs''' in the UK by the Institution of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology '''(IMarEST),