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{{for|places in Iran|Farab, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Farab, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...Pipeline transport|pipeline]] system from [[Central Asia]] to [[Xinjiang]] in the [[China|People's Republic of China]]. ==History==

...Scientists (FAS)|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> The spaceport is located in the [[Kazakh Steppe|desert steppe]] of [[Baikonur]], about {{convert|200|km ...cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[Soviet space program]].

...manitarian and [[Educational institution|educational]] public institution in [[Kazakhstan]]. ==History==

...s Federation|FISU]] announced that Winter Universiade 2017 would be hosted in Almaty.<ref>[http://en.tengrinews.kz/politics_sub/5912/ Almaty officially a ...ite web|title=Universiade History|url=http://almaty2017.com/en/universiade/history-of-universiade.html|website=almaty2017.com}}</ref>

...ational Olympic Committees]] (NOCs) participated in these games, competing in 69 events from 11 different [[Asian Games sports|sports and disciplines]].< ...| title=Iran bags first ever Asian Games cross country medal | publisher=[[Chinese Olympic Committee]]'s official website | work=Association Internationale de

...TV Channel Sport Ratified An Agreement On KHL Championship Games Broadcast In 2009/2010 Season |publisher=en.khl.ru |accessdate=25 August 2009 |deadurl=y ...mier professional ice hockey league in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], and second in the world behind the [[National Hockey League|NHL]].<ref>{{cite web|url=htt

...publisher= komunitetibektashi.org | url=http://www.komunitetibektashi.org/in.php?fq=brenda&gj=gj1&kid=1 ...arsi]]s)<ref name="www.iranicaonline.org">{{cite web|title=Nowruz observed in Indian subcontinent|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nowruz-ii/|pu

...Turkish '''Kopuz''', is an ancient [[fret]]less [[string instrument]] used in [[Central Asian music]], related to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] ...middle string is the highest in pitch. Virtuosos frequently play the komuz in a variety of different positions; over the shoulder, between the knees and

* [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]}} ...lnik and stars [[Tadanobu Asano]], [[Sun Honglei]] and [[Chuluuny Khulan]] in the main roles. ''Mongol'' explores abduction, kinship and the repercussion

| caption = Golovkin in 2015 ...weight title. After [[Canelo Álvarez]] vacated his WBC middleweight title in 2016, Golovkin was elevated to full champion and now holds world titles by

| image = [[File:Mantu in a steamer.jpg|250px]] | caption = Mantu in a steamer before cooking

...caviar comes from the critically endangered [[beluga sturgeon]] that swims in the Caspian Sea]] ...od or have the consistency of fresh caviar, and caviar lovers avoid it." ( in Judith C. Sutton, ''Champagne & Caviar & Other Delicacies'', New York, Blac

|motto = '''Committed to Excellence; Education to Change Society (former)''' ..., ''master's'', and ''doctoral'' degree curricula. Most classes are taught in English and strive to create and transfer knowledge relevant to Central Asi

...''' is a [[real-time strategy]] [[video game]] and the seventh installment in the [[Command & Conquer|''Command & Conquer'' series]].<ref>{{cite web ...sion was re-released by Aspyr for the [[Mac App Store]] on March 12, 2015. In the game, the player can choose from three different factions: the United S

...transl|ru|''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza''}}), abbreviated in English as '''CPSU''',{{efn|Sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist P ...rty]]), a revolutionary group led by [[Vladimir Lenin]] which seized power in the aftermath of the [[October Revolution]] of 1917. The party was dissolve

== Career in Soviet Union == ...iplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in Moscow in a training course for senior diplomats.

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty | languages =English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish ...ent as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other wastes they gen

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French,Russian and Spanish ...framework set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish ...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr

| languages =Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new

|languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...p]]s. A driving force behind the convention was the attempt of developing countries' to level the playing field. It came into force on 1 November 1992.<ref>[ht

|languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish<ref name="untreaty-1"/> ...date=17 April 2016|publisher=[[United Nations Treaty Series]]}}</ref> Some countries that have not ratified the Convention, such as the [[United States]],<ref n

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish ...o balance public health against economic benefits. It will for example let countries ban imports of [[genetically modified organisms]] if they feel there is not

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...ence of Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in October in [[Nagoya]], Japan, the Nagoya Protocol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...C'''), concluded at [[Geneva]] on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain [[conventio

| languages = Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...ention was adopted, [[women's suffrage]] had been granted in less than 100 countries worldwide.<ref name=Cherif>{{citation|last=Cherif|first=Feryal M.|title=Myt

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...]], it applies to arbitrations which are not considered as domestic awards in the state where recognition and enforcement is sought. Though other interna

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish<ref name=untreaty/> ...[Committee on the Rights of the Child]], which is composed of members from countries around the world. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish ...[United Nations]] and intended to prevent [[forced disappearance]] defined in international law, [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>Preamble</ref> The text

| languages = French, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic<ref name=EISIL>{{cite web|title=EISIL International Cov ...21 November 2016 |publisher= UN |date=3 January 1976}}</ref> A further six countries, including the United States, have signed but not ratified the Covenant.

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish<ref name=Article37>[http://www2.ohchr ...tion system for places of detention modeled on the system that has existed in Europe since 1987 (the [[Committee for the Prevention of Torture]]).

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish<ref name=art21>OP-CEDAW, Article 21. ...nto the [[Female homicides in Ciudad Juárez|systematic killing of women]] in the Mexican city of [[Ciudad Juárez|Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua]].

| languages =English and French <br><small>(Chinese, Russian and Spanish)</small> ...ernational [[refugee law]] which entered into force on 4 October 1967. 146 countries are parties to the Protocol.

| name = United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances ...ate=May 18, 2005 | title=United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988}}</ref>

| caption =Participation in the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty | date_effective = Not in force

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW | languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish

...ng_name =Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celest | languages = English, French, Russian, Spanish and Chinese

...ied procedure for filing [[patent application]]s to protect [[invention]]s in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed under the PCT is ...tion is made with a Receiving Office (RO) in one language. It then results in a [[prior art|search]] performed by an International Searching Authority (I

| languages = French, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish<!-- Arabic was not a UN official language when the draft was intro ...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and

|languages = Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...ty]] that defines a framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries. It specifies the privileges of a [[diplomatic mission]] that enable diplom

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish ...[equality under the law]]. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of ch

| languages =English and French <br />(Chinese, Russian and Spanish) ...]s issued under the convention. Although the Refugee Convention was agreed in [[Geneva]], it is considered incorrect to refer to it as "the Geneva Conven

| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish ...e [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] (after 1949, located in [[Taiwan]] and was later replaced by the [[People's Republic of China]]), [

| languages =Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. ...cal trouble shooting, negotiating and generic problem solving capability)] in Gesellschaftliche Komplexität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit (Societys

...ut binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Sig | date_expiration = in force<br>(first commitment period expired 31 December 2012)<ref>http://unfc

|caption =Participation in the Chemical Weapons Convention |languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish<ref>Chemical Weapons Convention, [htt

...], [[Mongolia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Russia]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: [[Iran]] ([[Iranian Kazakhs]]), [[Afghanist ...here the Russian language is less important in everyday life, particularly in the south.<ref>{{citation|periodical=Reuters Alertnet|date=2003-09-03|acces

{{Infobox Former Country |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abo