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| rank = [[File:RAF A F5Col 2010.png|17px]] [[Polkovnik]] (colonel) ...eration]] used by the [[Library of Congress]] and adopted by James Harford for his biography (Harford 1997, p. xvi).<br>Korolev's last name is pronounced

...ar of inscription#2003 (27th session)|2003]] <small>(27th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> ...s part of the expansive [[Timurid Empire]],<ref name=timurid /> to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet

...gure on trial for defending strikers |date=21 June 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=23 June 2012}}</ref> He was released on 3 July 2012.<ref name=E On 16–17 December 2011, the region saw a [[2011 Mangystau riots|series of riots]] in which striking oil workers clas

|international = [[Committee for a Workers' International]] ...rganisation in [[Kazakhstan]] affiliated to the [[Committee for a Workers' International]].

|international = [[Comintern]] <small>(1919–1943)</small><br />[[Cominform]] <small>(194 .... The party was dissolved on 29 August 1991 on Soviet territory soon after a [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|failed coup d'état]] and was completely

...e3 = [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakh SSR]] ...ttps://books.google.com/books?id=S7VG1yZP52gC&pg=PT57 |title=Principles of International Politics – Bruce Bueno de Mesquita – Google Books |publisher=Books.goog

..., and [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership for Peace]] program. Kazakhstan established a customs union with Russia and Belarus, transformed into the [[Eurasian Econ ...Crisi|url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/columnist/3861/-strategy-kazakhstan-for-2020-and-the-ukraine-crisis.html|publisher=Turkish Weekly}}</ref>

[[File:Flag of the Red Crystal.svg|right|thumb|The '''[[Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement#Red Crystal|Red Crystal]] emblem''' app ...symbols. People displaying any of these protective emblems are performing a [[humanitarian]] service and must be protected by all parties to the confli

..., commonly known as the '''Non-Proliferation Treaty''' or '''NPT''', is an international [[treaty]] whose objective is to prevent the spread of [[nuclear weapon]]s ...hered to the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement, a testament to the treaty's significance.<ref name="un.org"/> As of August 20

...synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ones. From 1931 to 1961, most of the families of ...ol Board]] was put in charge of administering controls on drug production, international trade, and dispensation. The [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]] (

| name = International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights | date_signed = 16 December 1966<ref name=refworld>{{cite web |title=International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|url=http://www.refworld.or

...nation of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]]. ...o rejected the enforcement article 29, which addresses means of settlement for disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention.<re

...e:POW Packages in 1942.jpg|thumb|Red Cross workers preparing food packages for prisoners of war]] ...cantly revised at the 1949 conference. It defines humanitarian protections for prisoners of war. There are 196 state parties to the Convention.

...003 |jstor=3109859 |doi=10.2307/3109859 |publisher=The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 97, No. 3}}</ref> The treaty came into force on 27 February 2005. ...nces of tobacco consumption and exposure to [[tobacco smoke]]" by enacting a set of universal standards stating the dangers of tobacco and limiting its

...stern part of [[Turkestan]] within the [[Russian Empire]] (administered as a [[Krais of the Russian Empire|Krai]] or [[Guberniya|Governor-Generalship]]) ...author=Edward Allworth|title=Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2XpddVB0l0C&pg=P

...se) and the [[Senate of Kazakhstan|Senate]] (Upper House). Local elections for maslikhats (local representative bodies) are held every five years.<ref nam ...rnal|last1=Junisbai|first1=Barbara|title="Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-elite Cleavage, and the Politi

...tate. A [[civil servant]] in Kazakhstan is a citizen of Kazakhstan who has a public position in the state agency, executing official duties in order to ...d legitimate interests of citizens in front of the interests of the state. For instance, all citizens have equal rights to access civil service. Applicati

...elor Mittal]] Temirtau has paid the penalty of more than one billion tenge for noncompliance of emission standards, [[Kazakhmys|Kazakhmys Corporation]] - ...ironmental protection program of a single enterprise - "BalkhashTsvetMet", a subsidiary of [[Kazakhmys|Kazakhmys Corporation]]. In 2008 "BalkhashTsvetMe

...the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] ...entral Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]] Central Committee

...– gas transportation. [[Gazprom]] is its principal customer, accounting for 64% of its consolidated revenue in 2011, down from 75% in 2010.<ref>{{cite ** [[Rompetrol]] (75%) – A Romanian oil company<ref name=upstream1>

...il]], [[Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı|TPAO]], [[Eni]], [[Total S.A.]], [[Itochu]], [[Inpex]], [[ConocoPhillips]], [[Hess Corporation]] ...Sea]]. It connects [[Baku]], the capital of [[Azerbaijan]] and [[Ceyhan]], a port on the south-eastern Mediterranean coast of [[Turkey]], via [[Tbilisi]

...ex_0.html|accessdate = 2007-05-25}}</ref> It is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{cite ...pdf Lake Basin Management Initiative - The Caspian Sea (2004)]</ref> about a third of the salinity of most [[seawater]].

rect 618 1056 1200 1398 [[Bay of Baku|A vessel on the Bay of Baku]] ...ser)|Magomayev]] [[Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall|Philharmonic Hall]], a vessel on the [[Bay of Baku]] with the skyline of the city, and the [[Maide

...ities in the Russian Federation, housing plutonium production reactors and a reprocessing plant. The nuclear complex is located 150&nbsp;km south-east o ...out thirty years. The event was eventually rated at 6 on the seven-level [[International Nuclear Event Scale|INES]] scale, third in severity only to the disasters a

...om/AlphabeticSearch.aspx?country=Kazakhstan&city=Astana |title=Postal Code for Astana, Kazakhstan |accessdate=10 March 2015 |publisher=Postal Codes Databa ....org/KZ/administrative-division-kazakhstan.html |title=ISO Subentity Codes for Kazakhstan |accessdate=10 March 2015 |publisher=GeoNames.org}}</ref>

...served a prison sentence, has been designated by Amnesty International as a “prisoner of conscience.”<ref name="opposition leader">{{cite news|titl ...sing and public relations. He then served as the communications specialist for the [[Mangyshlak Nuclear Power Plant]].

...20 as '''Alash-kala''' ({{lang-kz|Алаш-қала}}, ''Alaş-qala''), is a city in [[Kazakhstan]], in [[East Kazakhstan Region]], and in the Kazakhsta ...lway]] in the early 20th century added to the city's importance, making it a major point of transit between Central Asia and Siberia. On 19 May 1854 Sem

...n]]. It is the administrative center of [[Aktobe Region]]. In 2013, it had a population of 371,546 people. {{citation needed|date=April 2013}} ...ktobe" comes from Kazakh "ақ" (white) and "төбе" (hill); the name is a reference to the heights on which the original 19th century settlement was

{{Infobox organization|image = File:KazMSA logo.jpg|motto = More than just a medical student|formation = 2014|type = [[Student organization]]|headquarte ...зация медицинской молодежи}}), founded in 2014, is a medical student organization with members from nine medical educational ins

|established_event1 = {{nowrap|Original proposal^a}} ...r 2014|quote=Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan agreed to a January 1 inauguration.}}</ref>

There is also a separate ethnic Korean community on the island of [[Sakhalin]], typically r ...in [[Koryo-mal]], the dialect spoken by Koryo-saram, and as a result, only a few (mainly those who have studied Standard Korean) refer to themselves by

...meter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> ...the population 2001 |work=Ukraine Census 2001 |publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine |accessdate=17 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web

...tburo Standing Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Politburo Standing Committee]]''|1={{plain list| ...le|Japanese Korea]] <small>(North Korean biography)</small>{{Ref label|aaa|a|}}

...as taken [[Uzbekistan]]'s place as the favored partner in [[Central Asia]] for both Russia and the United States.<ref name=FAVORITE>[http://www.rferl.org/ ...the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|titl

...omprises Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, numbers only 2732 out of a total population of 55.5 million. It consists mainly of NRIs. ...ly, the decision of the Kazakh government to raze the Hindu temple created a big controversy.<ref>[http://www.ibnlive.com/news/iskon-temple-demolition-s

...to emigrate to Kyrgyzstan which was then part of the [[Soviet Union]], and a small number still live in that country. ...em have ever been inhabited by a majority of Kyrgyz people nor included in a Kyrgyz territory.

[[File:Hammer and sickle red on transparent.svg|thumb|200px|A red hammer and sickle]] ...e]] for the peasantry; combined they stood for the worker-peasant alliance for socialism.

[[File:Red star.svg|135px|thumb|right|A red star]] A '''red star''', five-pointed and filled (<big><span style="color: red">★<