View source for Minimum Age Convention, 1973

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{more footnotes|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox treaty
| name                = C138, Minimum Age Convention, 1973
| long_name           = Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
| image               =Minimum Age Convention, 1973.svg
| image_width         =250px
| caption             =Member states of the Convention.
{{legend|#3690c0;|16}}
{{legend|#67a9cf;|15}}
{{legend|#a6bddb;|14}}
| type                =
| date_drafted        =26 June 1973
| date_signed         =
| location_signed     =
| date_sealed         =
| date_effective      = 19 June 1976
| condition_effective = 2 ratifications
| date_expiration     =
| signatories         =
| parties             =
| ratifiers           = 168
| depositor           = Director-General of the International Labour Office
| language            =
| languages           = French and English
| wikisource          =
}}
The '''Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment''', is an [[International Labour Organization#International Labour Conference|Convention]] adopted in 1973 by the [[International Labour Organization]]. It requires ratifying states to pursue a national policy designed to ensure the effective abolition of [[child labour]] and to raise progressively the [[legal working age|minimum age for admission to employment or work]]. The convention (number C138 of ILO) replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour.

==Minimum ages==
Countries are free to specify a minimum age for labour, with a minimum of 15 years. A declaration of 14 years is also possible when for a specified period of time. Laws may also permit light work for children aged 13–15 (not harming their health or school work). The minimum age of 18 years is specified for work which "is likely to jeopardise the health, safety or morals of young persons". Definitions of the type of work and derogations are only possible after [[tripartite consultation]]s (if such a system exists in the ratifying country).

== Effect on other conventions ==
The convention is a revision of several conventions for workers in specific areas. Upon entry into force, some of these conventions were closed for ratification and becoming a party to this convention automatically resulted in denunciation of the older ones. An overview of older minimum age conventions of ILO is shown below:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ILO code !! Field !! conclusion date !! entry into force !! closure for signature !! Parties<br><small>(April 2011)</small> !! Denunciations<br><small>(September 2011) !! revising convention(s)!!text and ratifications
|-
| C5 || Industry || 28 November 1919 || 13 June 1921 || N.A. || 2 || 70 || C59, this convention || [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C005 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C005 ratifications]
|-
| C7 || Sea || 7 July 1920  || 27 September 1921 || N.A. ||3 || 50 || C58, this convention, [[Maritime Labour Convention|MLC]]|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C007 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C007 ratifications]
|-
| C10 || Agriculture || 16 November 1921  || 31 August 1923 || N.A. ||4 || 51 || this convention|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C010 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C010 ratifications]
|-
| C15 || [[Coal trimmer|trimmers]] and [[Stoker (occupation)|stokers]]|| 11 November 1921 || 20 November 1922 || N.A. ||9 || 60 || this convention|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C059 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C059 ratifications]
|-
| C33 || Non-Industrial Employment (revised)|| 30 April 1932  || 6 June 1935 || 29 December 1950 ||2 || 23 || ''C60'', this convention|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C033 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C033 ratifications]
|-
| C58 || Sea (revised)|| 24 October 1936  || 11 April 1939 || N.A. ||15 || 36 || this convention, ''[[Maritime Labour Convention|MLC]]''|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C058 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C058 ratifications]
|-
| C59 || Industry (revised) || 22 June 1937  || 21 February 1941 || 19 June 1976 ||9 || 27 || ''this convention'' || [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C059 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C059 ratifications]
|-
| C60 || Non-Industrial Employment|| 22 June 1937  || 29 December 1950 || N.A. ||0 || 11 || this convention|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C060 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C060 ratifications]
|-
| C112 || Fishermen|| 19 June 1959 || 7 November 1961 || N.A. ||8 || 21 || this convention, ''[[Work in Fishing Convention 2007|Work in Fishing Convention]]'' || [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C112 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C112 ratifications]
|-
| C123 || Underground Work|| 22 June 1965  || 10 November 1967 || N.A. ||22 || 19 || this convention|| [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C123 Text], [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/ratifce.pl?C123 ratifications]
|}

== Ratifications==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Minimum ages defined by states
|label1 = 14
|value1 = 33
|label2 = 15
|value2 = 44
|label3 = 16
|value3 = 23
}}Entry into force of the treaty occurred one year after deposition of two first ratifications (Cuba and Libya). As of June 2014, 168 countries have ratified the treaty. The treaty enters for a ratifying country into force one year after ratification. The treaty can be denounced every 10 years in the year after 10 years have passed (e.g. {{nowrap|19 June 2016}} – {{nowrap|19 June 2017}}).
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 35em; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''The following countries have ratified this convention:'''
|-
! Country
! Date
! Minimum age (years)
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| {{nowrap|7 April 2010}}
| 14
|-
| [[Albania]]
| {{nowrap|16 February 1998}}
| 16
|-
| [[Algeria]]
| {{nowrap|30 April 1984}}
| 16
|-
| [[Angola]]
| {{nowrap|13 June 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]]
| {{nowrap|17 March 1983}}
| 16
|-
| [[Argentina]]
| {{nowrap|11 November 1996}}
| 14
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| {{nowrap|27 January 2006}}
| 16
|-
| [[Austria]]
| {{nowrap|18 September 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| {{nowrap|19 May 1992}}
| 16
|-
| [[Bahamas]]
| {{nowrap|31 October 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| {{nowrap|7 March 2012}}
| 15
|-
| [[Barbados]]
| {{nowrap|4 January 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Belarus]] (as the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]])
| {{nowrap|3 May 1979}}
| 16
|-
| [[Belgium]]
| {{nowrap|19 April 1988}}
| 15
|-
| [[Belize]]
| {{nowrap|6 March 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Benin]]
| {{nowrap|11 June 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Bolivia]]
| {{nowrap|11 June 1997}}
| 14
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| {{nowrap|2 June 1993}}
| 15
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| {{nowrap|5 June 1997}}
| 14
|-
| [[Brazil]]
| {{nowrap|28 June 2001}}
| 16
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| {{nowrap|17 June 2011}}
| 16
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| {{nowrap|23 April 1980}}
| 16
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| {{nowrap|11 February 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| {{nowrap|19 July 2000}}
| 16
|-
| [[Cambodia]]
| {{nowrap|23 August 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[Cameroon]]
| {{nowrap|13 August 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Cape Verde]]
| {{nowrap|7 February 2011}}
| 15
|-
| [[Central African Republic]]
| {{nowrap|28 June 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Chad]]
| {{nowrap|21 March 2005}}
| 14
|-
| [[Chile]]
| {{nowrap|1 February 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[People's Republic of China|China]]
| {{nowrap|28 April 1999}}
| 16
|-
| [[Colombia]]
| {{nowrap|2 February 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Comoros]]
| {{nowrap|17 March 2004}}
| 15
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]
| {{nowrap|26 November 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[Costa Rica]]
| {{nowrap|11 June 1976}}
| 15
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
| {{nowrap|7 February 2003}}
| 14
|-
| [[Croatia]]
| {{nowrap|8 October 1991}}
| 15
|-
| [[Cuba]]
| {{nowrap|7 March 1975}}
| 15
|-
| [[Cyprus]]
| {{nowrap|2 October 1997}}
| 15
|-
| [[Czech Republic]]
| {{nowrap|26 April 2007}}
| 15
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
| {{nowrap|20 June 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Denmark]]
| {{nowrap|13 November 1997}}
| 15
|-
| [[Djibouti]]
| {{nowrap|14 June 2005}}
| 16
|-
| [[Dominica]]
| {{nowrap|27 September 1983}}
| 15
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]]
| {{nowrap|15 June 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[Ecuador]]
| {{nowrap|19 September 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Egypt]]
| {{nowrap|9 June 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[El Salvador]]
| {{nowrap|23 January 1996}}
| 14
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]]
| {{nowrap|12 June 1985}}
| 14
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| {{nowrap|22 February 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| {{nowrap|15 March 2007}}
| 15
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| {{nowrap|27 May 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| {{nowrap|3 January 2003}}
| 15
|-
| [[Finland]]
| {{nowrap|13 January 1976}}
| 15
|-
| [[France]]
| {{nowrap|13 July 1990}}
| 16
|-
|-
| [[Gabon]]
|{{nowrap|25 October 2010}}
|16
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| {{nowrap|4 September 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| {{nowrap|6 June 2011}}
| 15
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| {{nowrap|23 September 1996}}
| 15
|-
| [[Germany]]
| {{nowrap|8 April 1976}}
| 15
|-
| [[Greece]]
| {{nowrap|14 March 1986}}
| 15
|-
| [[Grenada]]
| {{nowrap|14 May 2003}}
| 16
|-
| [[Guatemala]]
| {{nowrap|27 April 1990}}
| 14
|-
| [[Guinea]]
| {{nowrap|6 June 2003}}
| 16
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| {{nowrap|5 March 2009}}
| 14
|-
| [[Guyana]]
| {{nowrap|15 April 1998}}
| 15
|-
| [[Haiti]]
| {{nowrap|5 March 2009}}
| 14
|-
| [[Honduras]]
| {{nowrap|9 June 1980}}
| 14
|-
| [[Hungary]]
| {{nowrap|28 May 1998}}
| 16
|-
| [[Iceland]]
| {{nowrap|6 December 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| {{nowrap|7 June 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Iraq]]
| {{nowrap|13 February 1985}}
| 15
|-
| [[Ireland]]
| {{nowrap|22 June 1978}}
| 16
|-
| [[Israel]]
| {{nowrap|21 June 1979}}
| 15
|-
| [[Italy]]
| {{nowrap|28 July 1981}}
| 15
|-
| [[Jamaica]]
| {{nowrap|13 October 2003}}
| 15
|-
| Japan
| {{nowrap|5 June 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Jordan]]
| {{nowrap|23 March 1998}}
| 16
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| {{nowrap|18 May 2001}}
| 16
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| {{nowrap|9 April 1979}}
| 16
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| {{nowrap|17 June 2009}}
| 14
|-
| [[South Korea]]
| {{nowrap|28 January 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| {{nowrap|15 November 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]]
| {{nowrap|31 March 1992}}
| 16
|-
| [[Laos]]
| {{nowrap|13 June 2005}}
| 14
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| {{nowrap|2 June 2006}}
| 15
|-
| [[Lebanon]]
| {{nowrap|10 June 2003}}
| 14
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| {{nowrap|14 June 2001}}
| 15
|-
| [[Libya]]
| {{nowrap|19 June 1975}}
| 15
|-
| [[Lithuania]]
| {{nowrap|22 June 1998}}
| 16
|-
| [[Luxembourg]]
| {{nowrap|24 March 1977}}
| 15
|-
| [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]
| {{nowrap|17 November 1991}}
| 15
|-
| [[Madagascar]]
| {{nowrap|31 May 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| {{nowrap|19 November 1999}}
| 14
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| {{nowrap|9 September 1997}}
| 15
|-
|[[Maldives]]
|{{nowrap|4 January 2013}}
|16
|-
| [[Mali]]
| {{nowrap|11 March 2002}}
| 15
|-
| [[Malta]]
| {{nowrap|9 June 1988}}
| 16
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| {{nowrap|3 December 2001}}
| 14
|-
| [[Mauritius]]
| {{nowrap|30 July 1990}}
| 15
|-
| [[Mexico]]
| {{nowrap|10 June 2015}}
| 15
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| {{nowrap|21 September 1999}}
| 16
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| {{nowrap|3 June 2006}}
| 15
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| {{nowrap|16 December 2002}}
| 15
|-
| [[Morocco]]
| {{nowrap|6 January 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Mozambique]]
| {{nowrap|16 June 2003}}
| 15
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| {{nowrap|15 November 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| {{nowrap|30 May 1997}}
| 14
|-
| [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Netherlands|European territory]])
| {{nowrap|14 September 1976}}
| 15
|-
| [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Aruba]])
| {{nowrap|18 February 1986}}<ref>[http://www.minbuza.nl/nl/Onderwerpen/Verdragen/Zoek_in_de_Verdragenbank?isn=002552 Verdragenbank] ''[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands]]''</ref>
| 15
|-
| [[Nicaragua]]
| {{nowrap|2 November 1981}}
| 14
|-
| [[Niger]]
| {{nowrap|4 December 1978}}
| 14
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| {{nowrap|2 October 2002}}
| 15
|-
| [[Norway]]
| {{nowrap|8 July 1980}}
| 15
|-
| [[Oman]]
| {{nowrap|21 July 2005}}
| 15
|-
| [[Pakistan]]
| {{nowrap|6 July 2006}}
| 14
|-
| [[Panama]]
| {{nowrap|31 October 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]]
| {{nowrap|2 June 2000}}
| 16
|-
| [[Paraguay]]
| {{nowrap|3 March 2004}}
| 14
|-
| [[Peru]]
| {{nowrap|13 November 2002}}
| 14
|-
| [[Philippines]]
| {{nowrap|4 June 1998}}
| 15
|-
| [[Poland]]
| {{nowrap|22 March 1978}}
| 15
|-
| [[Portugal]]
| {{nowrap|20 May 1998}}
| 16
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| {{nowrap|3 January 2006}}
| 16
|-
| [[Romania]]
| {{nowrap|19 November 1975}}
| 16
|-
| Russia (as the [[Soviet Union]])
| {{nowrap|3 May 1979}}
| 16
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| {{nowrap|15 April 1981}}
| 14
|-
| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
| {{nowrap|3 June 2005}}
| 16
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
| {{nowrap|25 July 2006}}
| 14
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| {{nowrap|29 October 2008}}
| 15
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| {{nowrap|1 February 1995}}
| 16
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
| {{nowrap|4 May 2005}}
| 14
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]]
| {{nowrap|2 April 2014}}
| 15
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| {{nowrap|15 December 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Serbia]] (as [[Serbia and Montenegro]])
| {{nowrap|24 November 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Seychelles]]
| {{nowrap|7 March 2000}}
| 15
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| {{nowrap|13 June 2011}}
| 16
|-
| [[Singapore]]
| {{nowrap|7 November 2005}}
| 15
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| {{nowrap|29 September 1997}}
| 15
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| {{nowrap|29 May 1992}}
| 15
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]]
| {{nowrap|22 April 2013}}
| 14
|-
| [[South Africa]]
| {{nowrap|30 March 2000}}
| 16
|-
| [[South Sudan]]
| {{nowrap|29 April 2012}}
|14
|-
| [[Spain]]
| {{nowrap|16 May 1977}}
| 16
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| {{nowrap|11 February 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| {{nowrap|7 March 2003}}
| 14
|-
| [[Swaziland]]
| {{nowrap|23 October 2002}}
| 15
|-
| [[Sweden]]
| {{nowrap|23 April 1990}}
| 15
|-
| [[Switzerland]]
| {{nowrap|17 August 1999}}
| 15
|-
| [[Syria]]
| {{nowrap|18 September 2001}}
| 15
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| {{nowrap|26 November 1993}}
| 16
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| {{nowrap|16 December 1998}}
| 14
|-
| [[Thailand]]
| {{nowrap|11 May 2004}}
| 15
|-
| [[Togo]]
| {{nowrap|16 March 1984}}
| 14
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]]
| {{nowrap|3 September 2004}}
| 16
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| {{nowrap|19 October 1995}}
| 16
|-
| [[Turkey]]
| {{nowrap|30 October 1998}}
| 15
|-
|[[Turkmenistan]]
|{{nowrap|27 March 2012}}
|16
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| {{nowrap|25 March 2003}}
| 14
|-
| [[Ukraine]] (as the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]])
| {{nowrap|3 May 1979}}
| 16
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]]
| {{nowrap|2 October 1998}}
| 15
|-
| [[United Kingdom]]
| {{nowrap|7 June 2000}}
| 16
|-
| [[Uruguay]]
| {{nowrap|2 June 1977}}
| 15
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| {{nowrap|6 March 2009}}
| 15
|-
| [[Venezuela]]
| {{nowrap|15 July 1987}}
| 14
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| {{nowrap|24 June 2003}}
| 15
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| {{nowrap|15 June 2000}}
| 14
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| {{nowrap|9 February 1976}}
| 15
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| {{nowrap|6 June 2000}}
| 14
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C138 Minimum Age Convention]
* [http://webfusion.ilo.org/public/db/standards/normes/appl/appl-byconv.cfm?conv=C138&hdroff=1&lang=EN List of Ratifications]
* [http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/conve.htm General description of ILO Conventions]
* [http://www.worldinbalance.net/intagreements/1973-ilo-minimumage.php Text of the Convention] at the Center for a World in Balance

[[Category:International Labour Organization conventions]]
[[Category:Laws affecting youth rights]]
[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1973]]
[[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1976]]
[[Category:Child labour treaties]]
[[Category:Minimum ages]]
[[Category:Treaties of Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Albania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Algeria]]
[[Category:Treaties of Angola]]
[[Category:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda]]
[[Category:Treaties of Argentina]]
[[Category:Treaties of Armenia]]
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[[Category:Treaties of the Bahamas]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Burundi]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Cameroon]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Chad]]
[[Category:Treaties of Chile]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Colombia]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Comoros]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Treaties of Costa Rica]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Cuba]]
[[Category:Treaties of Cyprus]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Treaties of Denmark]]
[[Category:Treaties of Djibouti]]
[[Category:Treaties of Dominica]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ecuador]]
[[Category:Treaties of Egypt]]
[[Category:Treaties of El Salvador]]
[[Category:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Eritrea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Estonia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ethiopia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Fiji]]
[[Category:Treaties of Finland]]
[[Category:Treaties of France]]
[[Category:Treaties of Gabon]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Gambia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ghana]]
[[Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Treaties of West Germany]]
[[Category:Treaties of Greece]]
[[Category:Treaties of Grenada]]
[[Category:Treaties of Guatemala]]
[[Category:Treaties of Guinea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau]]
[[Category:Treaties of Guyana]]
[[Category:Treaties of Haiti]]
[[Category:Treaties of Honduras]]
[[Category:Treaties of Hungary]]
[[Category:Treaties of Iceland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ireland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Israel]]
[[Category:Treaties of Italy]]
[[Category:Treaties of Jamaica]]
[[Category:Treaties of Japan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Jordan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kenya]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kiribati]]
[[Category:Treaties of South Korea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kuwait]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Laos]]
[[Category:Treaties of Latvia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Treaties of Lesotho]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of Lithuania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Madagascar]]
[[Category:Treaties of Malawi]]
[[Category:Treaties of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Maldives]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mali]]
[[Category:Treaties of Malta]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mauritania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mauritius]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mexico]]
[[Category:Treaties of Moldova]]
[[Category:Treaties of Montenegro]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Morocco]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Treaties of Namibia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Nepal]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Treaties of Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Treaties of Niger]]
[[Category:Treaties of Nigeria]]
[[Category:Treaties of Norway]]
[[Category:Treaties of Oman]]
[[Category:Treaties of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Panama]]
[[Category:Treaties of Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Paraguay]]
[[Category:Treaties of Peru]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of Portugal]]
[[Category:Treaties of Qatar]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Treaties of Rwanda]]
[[Category:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
[[Category:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
[[Category:Treaties of Samoa]]
[[Category:Treaties of San Marino]]
[[Category:Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
[[Category:Treaties of Senegal]]
[[Category:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro]]
[[Category:Treaties of Seychelles]]
[[Category:Treaties of Sierra Leone]]
[[Category:Treaties of Singapore]]
[[Category:Treaties of Slovakia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Slovenia]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Solomon Islands]]
[[Category:Treaties of South Africa]]
[[Category:Treaties of South Sudan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Spain]]
[[Category:Treaties of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)]]
[[Category:Treaties of Swaziland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Syria]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tanzania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Thailand]]
[[Category:Treaties of Togo]]
[[Category:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tunisia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]
[[Category:Treaties of Turkmenistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Uganda]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates]]
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Treaties of Uruguay]]
[[Category:Treaties of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Venezuela]]
[[Category:Treaties of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Treaties of Yemen]]
[[Category:Treaties of Zambia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to Aruba]]
[[Category:Treaties of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:1973 in labour relations]]