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...=Sagdeyev, R. Z. |author2=Shtern, M. I. |title=The Conquest of Outer Space in the USSR 1974 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19770010175 |work=NASA |publi ...rin|Yuri Alexeevich Gagarin]] on 12 April 1961. Korolev's unexpected death in 1966 interrupted implementation of his plans for a Soviet manned Moon landi

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...ov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html Kazakhstan]. ''CIA World Factbook''.</ref>

[[File:Manshuk Uralsk.jpg|right|thumb|The statue of Manshuk Mametova in [[Oral, Kazakhstan]]]] ...d in [[Almaty]], under care of A. Mametova. At the time the [[Second World War]] began, she was studying at Almaty Medical Institute.

...Siberia wait to disembark from a ship at Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, in 1946]] ...April 2000.</ref><ref name=zagor>[http://www.auditorium.ru/books/407/ POW in the USSR 1939–1956:Documents and Materials] {{webarchive|url=https://web.

...I–IV and P I–III}} || {{legend|#0000FF|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–II}} ...odern international warfare that have taken place since the [[Second World War]].

| caption = Participation in the Biological Weapons Convention ...bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/pox_weapon_01.shtml |title=History – World Wars: Silent Weapon: Smallpox and Biological Warfare |publisher=BBC |date=

| long_name = Convention on the Political Rights of Women | wikisource = Convention on the political rights of women

...= Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women ...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW

...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.

...e [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] (after 1949, located in [[Taiwan]] and was later replaced by the [[People's Republic of China]]), [ ...ember states of the United Nations#Current members|Most countries]] in the world have now ratified the Charter.

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]

| image = Photo of Eugene Schuyler, American Consul-General in Constantinople.jpg ...sion, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898 |volume= |edition= |publisher=

|commander2=[[Muhammad II of Khwarezm|Ala ad-Din Muhammad]]<br>[[Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu]]<br>[[Inalch ...est of the Islamic states. The Mongol expansion would ultimately culminate in the conquest of virtually all of [[Asia]] (as well as [[Mongol invasion of

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...I. B.C.) Kazakhstan.JPG|thumb|right||350px|Rider burial mound Tenlik (III.-II. B.C.) The Tenlik kurgan is associated with the Wusun.<ref name="Zadneprovs ...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.

[[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]] ...in]] and [[Taklamakan desert]] region of [[Northwest China]], they settled in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]] and [[Kashgar]] which were at various times [[

|battles = [[World War II]] ...on]] badge on June 4, 1944 and [[Order of Lenin]]. Her burial can be found in [[Monakovo]], [[Pskov]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvsi.kz/index.php?op

|caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 |battles = [[World War II]]

| designation1_date = 2014 <small>(38th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_criteria = ii, iii, iv, vi

|image_skyline =Iranian turkmen in Bandar Torkman.jpg ...lestan Province]], [[Iran]]. At the 2006 census its population was 45,045, in 9,755 families.<ref>{{IranCensus2006|27}}</ref>

...{lang-az|'''Lənkəran'''}}, ''Ләнкәран'', لنکران) is a city in [[Azerbaijan]], on the coast of the [[Caspian Sea]], near the southern bord The old form of the name was "Langarkanan" that in [[Persian language|Persian]] means "the place of pulling up the anchor(s)"

File:Baku montage3.jpg|275px|alt=Baku montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article. ...18 447 1200 1056 [[Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall|Philharmony Fountain in front of the Magomayev Philharmonic Hall]]

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]

* [[File:Orden for Service II.png|35px]] [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] (2nd class) ...6-98/f96-98.htm The New Russia of Vladimir Zhirinovsky: Fascist Tendencies in the Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia] ([[NATO]])</ref><ref name=abroadath

...ine]]. These communities can be traced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century. ...r II]].<ref name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/2

...ans from the Volga region at a refugee camp in [[Schneidemühl]], Germany, in 1920]] ...cs, [[Moravian Church|Moravians]], and [[Russian Mennonite|Mennonites]]). In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Volga Germans emigrated to [[Kansas

...e 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} |image = [[File:Dungan-Girls.JPG|250px]]<br/>Dungan girls in [[Shor-Tyube]], Kazakhstan

...s a related ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...ic group)|Macedonians]], [[Serbs]] and other Balkan populations, resulting in a high genetic distance from the [[Turkish people]] and other [[Turkic peop

...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>

[[File:Map-Kypchak Language World.png|thumb|Contemporary distribution of [[Kipchak languages]]: <span style=" ...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His

...e= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27599836</ref> ...sg.harvard.edu/publication/12785/chechens_in_the_middle_east.html Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures], Event Report, Caspian

...tle=Population: 28,661,637 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 80%]|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}} ...Afghan Population: 31,108,077 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 9%]|publisher=The World Factbook|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</

...M in Kazakhstan, 1 M in Belarus, 0.6 M Latvia, 0.6 M in Uzbekistan, 0.6 M in Kyrgyzstan. Up to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly America ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>

[[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having

{{redirect|Ilchi|the villages in Iran|Ilkhchi (disambiguation)|other uses|Khotan (disambiguation)}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->

...ифрах и фактах - Архив Публикаций - КНИГА II (часть I в таблицах) : [http://212.42.101.100:8088/nacstat/si |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]])

...ist of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian than his ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.

...14865004.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | title=Vory v Zakone has hallowed place in Russian criminal lore. | work=[[International Herald Tribune]] | date=29 Ju ...ovskoy Mir'' ({{lang-ru|воровской мир}}) or "Criminal/ Thieves World".

...ational football team|men's]], [[Kazakhstan women's national football team|women's]] and [[Kazakhstan national futsal team|futsal]] national teams.<ref>[htt [[File:FC Yarysh in 1914.jpg|thumb|Pioneers of the Kazakh football FC Yarysh of Semipalatinsk,

...cularly in combination with [[hammer and sickle]]. It has been widely used in [[flag]]s, [[Nation state|state]] [[emblem]]s, [[monument]]s, [[Ornament (a ...ion|Communist Party]], along with, for example, the [[hammer and sickle]]. In Soviet heraldry, the red star symbolized the [[Red Army]] and the military