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...on 12 February 1955. It was actually founded on 2 June 1955, originally a test center for the world's first [[intercontinental ballistic missile|intercont ...ltitude reconnaissance plane]] found and photographed the Tyuratam missile test range for the first time on 5 August 1957.

{{See also|Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan|Semipalatinsk Test Site}} ...ent Nevada-Semipalatinsk. Nevada Semipalatinsk campaigned to close nuclear sites in [[Nevada]] and in the [[East Kazakhstan Province|Semipalatinsk Province]

| long_name =Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ...ff1111|[[List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons#Non-signatory states|Non-signatory]] (India, Israel, Pakistan, South Sudan)

| name = Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) | caption =Participation in the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

{{Infobox Military Test Site |name=Semipalatinsk Test Site

...zakhstan]]. In 1954, the [[Soviet Union]] constructed a biological weapons test site called '''Aralsk-7''' there and on the neighboring [[Komsomolskiy Isla ...was expanded and named Aralsk-7, one of the main laboratories and testing sites for the [[Soviet Union]]'s Microbiological Warfare Group tasked with invent

...ion of the northeast, where the [[Soviet Union]] tested almost 500 nuclear weapons, 116 of them above ground. Often, such tests were conducted without evacuat ...ar testing in Kazakhstan. After a year of demonstrations and protests, the test ban took effect in 1990. It remained in force in 1996, although in 1995 at

...dings of the second International Conference on the Conservation of Grotto Sites, Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang, People's Republic of China | editor-first=Nevill The [[596 (nuclear test)|PRC's first nuclear test]] was carried out at [[Lop Nur]], Xinjiang, on 16 October 1964. A Japanese