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...{{cite web|title=General Information of Turkmenistan|url=http://sitara.com/turkmenistan/general.html|publisher=sitara.com|access-date=26 December 2012}}</ref><br>{ ...baijan, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

...borders with [[Russia]], [[China]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Turkmenistan]], and also adjoins a large part of the [[Caspian Sea]]. The terrain of Kaz ...na, {{convert|1051|km}} with [[Kyrgyzstan]], and {{convert|379|km}} with [[Turkmenistan]]. Major cities include [[Astana]], [[Almaty]], [[Karagandy]], [[Shymkent]]

..."<ref>{{harvnb|Nazarbayev|1998|p=42}}</ref> He called on [[Uzbekistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], and the wider world to do more to revers [[Category:Kazakhstani Muslims]]

...was split into [[Tajik ASSR]] (now [[Tajikistan]]), [[Turkmen SSR]] (now [[Turkmenistan]]), [[Uzbek SSR]] (now [[Uzbekistan]]), [[Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast]] ...arate republic of the Soviet Union. Today it is the independent state of [[Turkmenistan]] in Central Asia.

Genghis then sent a 500-man [[Camel train|caravan]] of Muslims to establish official trade ties with Khwarezmia. However [[Inalchuq]], the [[Category:History of Turkmenistan]]

...other Central Asian nations, which are nowadays referred to as Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. ...uropean industrial centers. Groups of [[Crimean Tatars]], [[Germans]], and Muslims from the [[North Caucasus]] were deported to Kazakhstan during the war beca

...], large parts of [[Turkey]], much of [[Central Asia]] ([[Afghanistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]]), [[Yemen]] and [[Pakistan]]. According t ...[[Gorgan]], [[Khorasan Province|Khorasan]], [[Merv|Margiana]] (in modern [[Turkmenistan]]), [[Balkh]] and [[Khwarezmia|Chorasmia]]. He also added [[Bahrain]] and [

...d]] educational reform movement which originated among Tatars spread among Muslims of Central Asia under Russian rule. ...url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA16&dq=Warlords+and+muslims+Isolating+stagnation&hl=en |date=9 October 1986|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=

...y of followers is Islam. The majority of the Muslims are [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]], and the Republic of Azerbaijan has the second highest Shia population pe ...istians]], [[Lutherans]], [[Azerbaijani Jews|Ashkenazi]] Jews and [[Sufi]] Muslims.

...thnic Slavs from the less tolerant neighboring nations like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan into Kazakhstan. An estimated 400,000 Uzbeks have migrated to Kazakhstan in According to the 2009 Census data, almost all the Central Asian Turkics are Muslims and Slavs are Orthodox:<ref name="EthnicData">{{cite web|url=http://www.sta

...s''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during the Soviet era for various reasons. | [[Turkmenistan]]||13,859||15,996||19,696||23,054||26,605||31,829||33,368 <small>(1995)</sm

...ebruary 2012}}</ref><ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. ...tutions survived only in areas where Kazakhs significantly outnumbered non-Muslims due to everyday Muslim practices.<ref>Farah, Caesar E. ''Islam: Beliefs and

| region6 = {{Flag|Turkmenistan}} ...Russians. Eventually, however, the name became associated with the Turkic Muslims of [[Ukraine]] and [[Russia]], namely the descendants of [[Volga Bulgaria|M

|region24 = {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}} ...t.net/people_groups/11317/TX|title=Chechen population in Turkmenistan|work=Turkmenistan|}}</ref>

| region5 = {{flag|Turkmenistan}} ...ально-информационный портал :[http://asgabat.net/turkmenistan/itogi-vseobschei-perepisi-naselenija-turkmenistana-po-nacionalnomu-sostavu-

| region8 = {{flag|Turkmenistan}} ...Cultural Muslim]]s),<ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project.

The [[Union of Muslims of Kazakhstan]] invited Hamas leaders to Kazakhstan in 2006.<ref name=RELTH ...rights in Kazakhstan]]. HRW opposes the Kazakh government's extradition of Muslims to China because they may be [[Capital punishment|sentenced to death]].<ref

...009-09-07.</ref> all of them affiliated with the "Spiritual Association of Muslims of Kazakhstan", headed by a supreme [[mufti]].<ref>[http://www.religions-co ...of the country has the highest concentration of self-identified practicing Muslims.

...ars7 = 1999 | managerclubs7 = [[Turkmenistan national football team|Turkmenistan]] *1997–1999&nbsp;– [[Nisa Aşgabat]] ([[Turkmenistan League]]);