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| parties = 143 ([[List of parties to the Genocide Convention|Complete List]]) ...action Publishers, 2004), 9.</ref> All participating countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number

...tal modification techniques|work=United Nations}}</ref> ([[List of parties to the Environmental Modification Convention|Complete List]]) ...www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2_rul_rule76 |title=Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides |publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross |ye

...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}} {{legend|#ff1111|[[List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons#Non-signatory states

| parties = 178 as of November 2016<br />([[List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention|complete list]]) ...iological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction''' (usually referred to as the '''Biological Weapons Convention''', abbreviation: '''BWC''', or '''

...eneva Phonograms Convention''', is a 1971 international agreement relating to [[copyright]] protection for sound recordings. ...nted strong rights to creators of printed or artistic content – and also to composers and performers of music – in most first world countries. The pu

...r than the Berne Convention. The Berne Convention states also became party to the UCC, so that their copyrights would exist in non-Berne convention state ...d change its national copyright law as required. In 1989 it became a party to the Berne Convention as a result of the [[Berne Convention Implementation A

...labour]], admitting only five exceptions to it. Its object and purpose is to suppress the use of forced labour in all its forms irrespective of the natu ...embourg in 1964 and Malta in 1965 were the last Western European countries to ratify the convention. Canada ratified it in 2011 and as of 2015 the United

...= Convention concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise ...ork]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/conventions-and-recommendations/lang--en/ind

| name = Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention ...concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organise and to Bargain Collectively

...1957 Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, the [[Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour]] was set up. ...of the United Nations are not members of the ILO and thus are not eligible to ratify the Convention unless they first join the ILO: Andorra, Bhutan, Liec

...ons]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/conventions-and-recommendations/lang--en/ind ...is Convention No. 182, a country commits itself to taking immediate action to prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of [[child labour]]. The Convention

<blockquote>Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the organisation of labour inspection in industry and commerce,...</blockqu [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1947]]

<blockquote>Noting the terms of the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949, which provides for pro ...te>Considering that it is desirable to supplement these terms with respect to workers' representatives, and</blockquote>

| long_name = Convention concerning tripartite consultations to promote the implementation of international labour standards | caption =Contracting States to the Convention

|prev= [[Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1950]]

| caption =Parties to the ...e 1988 Protocol and further revised in 2003. The 1988 Protocol was adopted to harmonise the survey and certification requirement of the 1966 Convention w

...ings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result, standards and procedures varied ..., certification and watchkeeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.

|caption =Parties to the convention{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}}{{legend|#eeee00|Signatories}}{{leg ...n ratified by 179 states.<ref name="unparticipants">{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-6&chapter=3&clang=_en

...is intended to protect the human environment against [[air pollution]] and to gradually reduce and prevent air pollution, including long-range transbound ...ic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) as its secretariat. The current parties to the Convention are shown on the map.

...as the [[European Union]].<ref name = ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-2&chapter=27&lang=e It acts as a framework for the international efforts to protect the [[ozone layer]]. However, it does not include legally binding r

...y sound management as closely as possible to the source of generation, and to assist LDCs in environmentally sound management of the hazardous and other .../StatusofRatifications/PartiesSignatories/tabid/1290/Default.aspx "Parties to the Basel Convention,"] Basel Convention website. Accessed: May 31, 2013.</

| ratifiers = [[List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|197]] (all [[Memb ...ernational treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

...take physical possession of such crops as soon as possible" after harvest to prevent [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] into the illicit market.<!-- | date_effective = 8 August 1975 <ref name="un-treaties">[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-18&chapter=6&lang=en U

...operations can be established}}{{legend|#00ff00|Other Contracting Parties to the Convention<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unece.org/tir/system/tir-syste | parties = 70(india to be 71st)

...ions]] convention that was signed in [[Geneva]] on 19 May 1956. It relates to various legal issues concerning transportation of cargo by road. It has bee ...gnment should be familiar with the consignment, and with the waybill, able to inform the recipient about the importance of the various topics on the wayb

...n 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2013/CN.181.2013-Eng.pdf</ref> The convention requires states to furnish to the United Nations with details about the orbit of each space object. A re

| long_name = Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity ...Biological Diversity]] effective since 2003. The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect [[biodiversity|biological diversity]] from the potential risks pose

|caption = {{legend|#4973C5|State parties to the convention (members of the [[Hague Conference on Private International {{legend|#14D9E1|State parties to the convention (non-members of the HCCH)}}

...ment''', or '''Cape Town Treaty''' is an international [[treaty]] intended to standardize transactions involving movable property. The treaty creates [[i Three protocols to the convention are specific to three types of movable equipment: Aircraft Equipment (aircraft and aircraft

...auts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space''', also referred to as the '''Rescue Agreement''' is an international agreement setting forth r ...nd the territory of any nation, then any state party that is in a position to do so shall, if necessary, extend assistance in the search and rescue opera

...ar-power]]ed Soviet [[satellite]] [[Kosmos 954]] in Canadian territory led to the only claim filed under the Convention.<ref name="Energy_Resources_for_S ...0-English.pdf</ref> It entered into force on 1 September 1972.<ref>https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20961/volume-961-I-13810-English.pdf</re

...nal military equipment in [[Europe]] (from the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] to the [[Ural Mountains|Urals]]) and mandated the destruction of excess weapon ...entered into force and provided for the first time for a negotiated right to conduct on-site inspections of military forces in the field.

...Since the Convention's entry into force, its membership has grown steadily to include over 120 Parties from Africa, Central and South America, Asia, Euro ...commit in stronger language, cf Art 2(3) "shall"] "the need to take action to avoid any migratory species becoming endangered".

...to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful substances and to minimize accidental spillage of such substances. ...resenting 98.7 per cent of the world's shipping tonnage, are state parties to the convention.<ref>http://www.imo.org/About/Conventions/StatusOfConvention

...n sets out the principle of ''[[aut dedere aut judicare]]''—that a party to the treaty must prosecute an aircraft hijacker if no other state requests h ...k Islands]] and [[Niue]]. The 10 UN member states that are ''not'' parties to the treaty are:

...GANIZED CRIME AND THE PROTOCOLS THERETO|url=http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf|publisher=UNITED NATIONS *[[Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and C

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} ...ol was adopted.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.cbd.int/cop10/ Welcome to COP 10<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

...nsult each other on all major projects under consideration that are likely to have a significant adverse environmental impact across boundaries. ...c=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-4-a&chapter=27&clang=_en). It opens the Convention to accession upon approval by United Nations Member States that are not member

...entions. Transnational Institute, 2015.]</ref> since its scope was limited to [[drug]]s with [[Cannabis (drug)|cannabis]], [[coca]], and [[opium]]-like e ...tropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key part of its [[legislative his

...d women.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berkovitch|first=Nitza|title=From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations|year=1999|publi ...f Women.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berkovitch|first=Nitza|title=From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations|year=1999|publi

The Convention's purpose is to codify a basic international standard for women's political rights.<ref nam ...name=Langley/> The Commission sent a survey about women's political rights to its member states; the resulting replies became the basis for the Conventio

| image_alt = Parties to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of Asi | caption = Parties to the convention

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} ...om countries around the world. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the [[United Nations General Assembly]], which also

| caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR: ...ncil Resolution 2007-25.pdf|thumb|200px|ECOSOC Resolution 2007/25: Support to [[United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories|Non-Self-Governing

....org/library/legal/treat/1971commentary/article02.htm Article 2 AMENDMENTS TO THE TITLE OF ARTICLE 9 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION AND ITS PARAGRAPH 1 AND INS ...uction or [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] of licitly produced opium to illicit purposes.<ref>[http://www.drugtext.org/library/legal/treat/1971comm

...lition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery | parties = 123 (as at May 2013)<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XVIII-4&chapter=18&Temp=m

| caption = Parties to the convention<br>{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}} {{legend|#ff9900|Territories o | parties = 189<ref name="ratifications">[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-19&chapter=6&lang=en S

| name = United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) | long_name = United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/

...of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 14 December 1973 in response to a series of kidnappings and murders of diplomatic agents, beginning in the ...tected persons" is a term created by the convention, and refers explicitly to [[head of state|heads of state]], [[head of government|heads of government]

...Montreal Convention''') is a [[multilateral treaty]] by which states agree to prohibit and punish behaviour which may threaten the safety of civil aviati ...customs, law enforcement or military aircraft, thus it applies exclusively to civilian aircraft.