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[[Image:Parties to the Geneva Conventions.svg|500px|thumb| ...d|#008000|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–III}} || {{legend|#0000FF|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–II}}

[[Image:Parties to the Geneva Conventions.svg|500px|thumb| ...d|#008000|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–III}} || {{legend|#0000FF|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–II}}

...Movement#Red Crystal|Red Crystal]] emblem''' approved by the States party to the Geneva Conventions.]] ...performing a [[humanitarian]] service and must be protected by all parties to the conflict.

| parties = 143 ([[List of parties to the Genocide Convention|Complete List]]) ...action Publishers, 2004), 9.</ref> All participating countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number

...tal modification techniques|work=United Nations}}</ref> ([[List of parties to the Environmental Modification Convention|Complete List]]) ...www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2_rul_rule76 |title=Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides |publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross |ye

...|#000080|Recognized nuclear weapon state [[Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties|acceders]]}} {{legend|#ff1111|[[List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons#Non-signatory states

| parties = 178 as of November 2016<br />([[List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention|complete list]]) ...iological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction''' (usually referred to as the '''Biological Weapons Convention''', abbreviation: '''BWC''', or '''

...eneva Phonograms Convention''', is a 1971 international agreement relating to [[copyright]] protection for sound recordings. ...nted strong rights to creators of printed or artistic content – and also to composers and performers of music – in most first world countries. The pu

...labour]], admitting only five exceptions to it. Its object and purpose is to suppress the use of forced labour in all its forms irrespective of the natu ...embourg in 1964 and Malta in 1965 were the last Western European countries to ratify the convention. Canada ratified it in 2011 and as of 2015 the United

...= Convention concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise ...ork]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/conventions-and-recommendations/lang--en/ind

| name = Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention ...concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organise and to Bargain Collectively

...1957 Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, the [[Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour]] was set up. ...of the United Nations are not members of the ILO and thus are not eligible to ratify the Convention unless they first join the ILO: Andorra, Bhutan, Liec

...ons]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/conventions-and-recommendations/lang--en/ind ...is Convention No. 182, a country commits itself to taking immediate action to prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of [[child labour]]. The Convention

<blockquote>Noting the terms of the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949, which provides for pro ...te>Considering that it is desirable to supplement these terms with respect to workers' representatives, and</blockquote>

| caption =Parties to the ...e 1988 Protocol and further revised in 2003. The 1988 Protocol was adopted to harmonise the survey and certification requirement of the 1966 Convention w

...ings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result, standards and procedures varied ..., certification and watchkeeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.

|caption =Parties to the convention{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}}{{legend|#eeee00|Signatories}}{{leg ...n ratified by 179 states.<ref name="unparticipants">{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-6&chapter=3&clang=_en

...as the [[European Union]].<ref name = ratifications>{{cite web|url=http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-2&chapter=27&lang=e It acts as a framework for the international efforts to protect the [[ozone layer]]. However, it does not include legally binding r

| ratifiers = [[List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|197]] (all [[Memb ...ernational treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

...take physical possession of such crops as soon as possible" after harvest to prevent [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] into the illicit market.<!-- | date_effective = 8 August 1975 <ref name="un-treaties">[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-18&chapter=6&lang=en U

...n 1976. As of November 2016, it has been ratified by 63 states.<ref>http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2013/CN.181.2013-Eng.pdf</ref> The convention requires states to furnish to the United Nations with details about the orbit of each space object. A re

|caption = {{legend|#4973C5|State parties to the convention (members of the [[Hague Conference on Private International {{legend|#14D9E1|State parties to the convention (non-members of the HCCH)}}

...auts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space''', also referred to as the '''Rescue Agreement''' is an international agreement setting forth r ...nd the territory of any nation, then any state party that is in a position to do so shall, if necessary, extend assistance in the search and rescue opera

...ar-power]]ed Soviet [[satellite]] [[Kosmos 954]] in Canadian territory led to the only claim filed under the Convention.<ref name="Energy_Resources_for_S ...0-English.pdf</ref> It entered into force on 1 September 1972.<ref>https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20961/volume-961-I-13810-English.pdf</re

...Since the Convention's entry into force, its membership has grown steadily to include over 120 Parties from Africa, Central and South America, Asia, Euro ...commit in stronger language, cf Art 2(3) "shall"] "the need to take action to avoid any migratory species becoming endangered".

...to completely eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful substances and to minimize accidental spillage of such substances. ...resenting 98.7 per cent of the world's shipping tonnage, are state parties to the convention.<ref>http://www.imo.org/About/Conventions/StatusOfConvention

...n sets out the principle of ''[[aut dedere aut judicare]]''—that a party to the treaty must prosecute an aircraft hijacker if no other state requests h ...k Islands]] and [[Niue]]. The 10 UN member states that are ''not'' parties to the treaty are:

...entions. Transnational Institute, 2015.]</ref> since its scope was limited to [[drug]]s with [[Cannabis (drug)|cannabis]], [[coca]], and [[opium]]-like e ...tropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key part of its [[legislative his

...d women.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berkovitch|first=Nitza|title=From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations|year=1999|publi ...f Women.<ref>{{cite book|last=Berkovitch|first=Nitza|title=From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations|year=1999|publi

The Convention's purpose is to codify a basic international standard for women's political rights.<ref nam ...name=Langley/> The Commission sent a survey about women's political rights to its member states; the resulting replies became the basis for the Conventio

| image_alt = Parties to the convention include almost the full Americas, Europe, large parts of Asi | caption = Parties to the convention

| caption = {{legend|#00aa00|Parties to the convention}} ...om countries around the world. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the [[United Nations General Assembly]], which also

| caption = Parties and signatories to the ICESCR: ...ncil Resolution 2007-25.pdf|thumb|200px|ECOSOC Resolution 2007/25: Support to [[United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories|Non-Self-Governing

....org/library/legal/treat/1971commentary/article02.htm Article 2 AMENDMENTS TO THE TITLE OF ARTICLE 9 OF THE SINGLE CONVENTION AND ITS PARAGRAPH 1 AND INS ...uction or [[Pharmaceutical diversion|diversion]] of licitly produced opium to illicit purposes.<ref>[http://www.drugtext.org/library/legal/treat/1971comm

...ore one of the most successful [[Anti-terrorism legislation|anti-terrorism treaties]] in history. ...tion]] to do or to abstain from doing any act."<ref>United Nations [http://treaties.un.org/doc/db/Terrorism/english-18-11.pdf 1999 International Convention for

...lition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery | parties = 123 (as at May 2013)<ref>[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XVIII-4&chapter=18&Temp=m

| caption = Parties to the convention<br>{{legend|#00aa00|Parties}} {{legend|#ff9900|Territories o | parties = 189<ref name="ratifications">[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=VI-19&chapter=6&lang=en S

...of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 14 December 1973 in response to a series of kidnappings and murders of diplomatic agents, beginning in the ...tected persons" is a term created by the convention, and refers explicitly to [[head of state|heads of state]], [[head of government|heads of government]

...Montreal Convention''') is a [[multilateral treaty]] by which states agree to prohibit and punish behaviour which may threaten the safety of civil aviati ...customs, law enforcement or military aircraft, thus it applies exclusively to civilian aircraft.

...LK), confusing matters all the more by providing sporadic inline citations to one or another document without page or rule numbers|date=February 2017}} ...ect to their own navigation rules, and coastal waterways which are subject to international navigation rules. The COLREGs are derived from a [[multilater

...[[maritime law|maritime treaty]] which requires Signatory [[flag state]]s to ensure that ships flagged by them comply with minimum safety standards in c ...ive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the safety of merchant ships.<ref name=IMO-1974/><ref name=IMO-I

...l]] [[UNESCO]] [[treaty]] by which states agree to adopt national measures to prevent and eliminate [[doping in sport|drug doping in sport]]. ...encouraging the establishment of codes of conduct for professions relating to sport and anti-doping; and funding education and research on drugs in sport

{{R to section}} [[Category:Art and culture treaties]]

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1945]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1945]]

{{For|other treaties and conventions agreed in Berne|Berne Convention (disambiguation)}} ...ished by the Treaty was renamed the [[Universal Postal Union]] in 1878 due to its large membership.

...rticle 2.1</ref> Controversially, the Convention also requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.< ...anism, effectively making it enforceable against its parties. This has led to the development of a limited jurisprudence on the interpretation and implem

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1950]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1952]]

...al treaty|treaty]] whereby states agree to allow [[intermodal container]]s to be temporarily brought into their states [[Customs duty|duty-]] and tax-fre The Convention allows for shipping containers to be brought from a ratifying state into a ratifying state duty- and tax-free

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1972]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1977]]

...[[League of Nations]] [[Multilateral treaty|treaty]] whereby states agree to criminalise acts of [[Counterfeit money|currency counterfeiting]]. It remai ...ecimens of their state's currency and notify the other states when changes to their currency are implemented.