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...Scientists (FAS)|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> The spaceport is located in the [[Kazakh Steppe|desert steppe]] of [[Baikonur]], about {{convert|200|km ...cosmodrome at the centre. It was originally built by the [[Soviet Union]] in the late 1950s as the base of operations for the [[Soviet space program]].

...xposition]] scheduled to take place between June 10 and September 10, 2017 in [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]. The expo's theme is "Future Energy", and aims t ...|url=http://blog.astanaforum.org/en/expo-2017-future-energy-and-its-impact-in-our-lives|publisher=Astana Economic Forum}}</ref> The theme is aimed to con

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] |time_zone = [[Time in Kazakhstan|West{{\}}East]]

...and certification requirement of the 1966 Convention with those contained in the [[International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea]] (SOLAS) and ...lassification societies]] which issue International Load Line Certificates in accordance with the legislation of participating States.

...is an international [[environmental law|environmental]] [[treaty]], signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004, that aims to eliminate or restrict the pr ...to be taken on POPs, which it defined as "chemical substances that persist in the environment, [[Bioaccumulation|bio-accumulate]] through the [[food web]

...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ...armaceuticals, and the [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]], which strengthens provisions

| long_name = Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets ...= {{legend|#007f00|Contracting Parties to the TIR Convention 1975, in which TIR operations can be established}}{{legend|#00ff00|Other Contracting

...or road traffic ([[road signs]], [[traffic lights]] and [[road marking]]s) in use internationally. ...on Road Traffic in [[Vienna]] 7 October to 8 November 1968, was concluded in Vienna on 8 November 1968 and [[Coming into force|entered into force]] on 6

...cation/accession/approval/acceptance by countries was reached in May 2003. In accordance with the provisions of its Article 37, the Protocol entered into ...the Protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of 'living modified organi

| long_name = Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment | wikisource =Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment

...eviated term Chicon|Chicon (Worldcon)<!-- Note: this hatnote was discussed in the redirect deletion discussion for "Chicago convention (disambiguation)" ...ories in relation to [[air travel]]. The Convention also exempts air fuels in transit from (double) taxation.<ref>{{cite web

...of jurisdiction is required under multilateral international obligations, in the interest of national security, and so forth. The Convention, for the first time in the history of international aviation law, recognises certain powers and im

[[Category:Treaties concluded in 2003]] [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 2005]]

| caption = Boy slave in [[Zanzibar]], c.1890 ...ague of Nations]] and first signed on 25 September 1926. It was registered in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'' on 9 March 1927, the same day it went i

...Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, pp. 104–13.</ref> ...Diplomatic mission|official premises]], private accommodation, or means of transport of such persons. Parties to the convention also agree to criminalise the at

...n they are produced they are marked with a chemical [[taggant]] (specified in the treaty's Technical Annex) which can facilitate future identification pu ...nternational Explosives Technical Commission, which is composed of experts in the field explosives manufacturing and detection. The Commission can propos

...date|reason=the article fails to clearly set forth what is being presented in the bulk rules presentation of the article, and how this rules content was ...ure]] (CEVNI, or the European Code for Navigation on Inland Waters) apply. In the United States, the rules for vessels navigating inland are published al

...Conventions]</ref> which flag about 99% of merchant ships around the world in terms of gross tonnage.<ref name=IMO-Conventionstatus/> The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all int

...requires its parties to outlaw [[hate speech]] and criminalize membership in racist organizations.<ref name=Art4>ICERD, Article 4.</ref> ...Lack of time prevented this from being considered by the General Assembly in 1961,<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1684 (XVI), 18 Decembe

[[Category:1972 in Switzerland]] [[Category:1972 in transport]]

...e convention is deposited with the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]. In July 2005 a diplomatic conference was convened to amend the Convention and ...rial. It also establishes a general framework for cooperation among states in the protection, recovery, and return of stolen nuclear material. Further, t

...ted in August 1949, and defines humanitarian protections for [[civilian]]s in a [[war|war zone]]. There are currently [[List of parties to the Geneva Con ...ng them binding on non-signatories to the Conventions whenever they engage in armed conflicts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/icty/icty.ht

...ic region)|territory]] under their [[jurisdiction]], and forbids states to transport people to any country where there is reason to believe they will be torture ...recognized as the [[International Day in Support of Victims of Torture]], in honor of the Convention. Since the convention's entry into force, the absol

...[[WHO]]}}</ref> It had been signed by 168 countries and is legally binding in 180 [[ratifying]] countries.<ref name="who-fctc-p"/> There are currently 16 ...mum requirements, and signatories are encouraged to be even more stringent in regulating tobacco than the treaty requires them to be.<ref name="Brandt, A

...]] designed to promote the cooperation of the development of [[dry port]]s in the [[Asia-Pacific]] region. It was concluded under the auspices of the [[U The Agreement was adopted in [[Bangkok]] on 1 May 2013 by a resolution of UNESCAP and was opened for sig

...with-central-asia</ref> for creating an [[Transport corridor|international transport and transit corridor]] facilitating transportation of goods between Central ...ly joined the Ashgabat Agreement in addition to the Lapis Lazuli corridor, in a joint press conference with the Turkmenistan and Afghanistan President.<r

...f proving willful neglect by the air carrier to obtain more than US$75,000 in damages, which should eliminate or reduce protracted litigation.<ref name = ...not eligible for compensation which has been criticised by people injured in plane accidents,<ref>[[2009 Pel-Air Westwind ditching]]</ref> legal experts

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. [[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|right|250px|thumb|Map of Soviet Central Asia in 1922 with the Turkestan ASSR and the Kyrgyz ASSR]]

...n 1879''': <br> 3,500 troops <br> '''In 1881''': <br> 7,100 troops <br> '''In 1883–1885''': <br> 1,500 troops ...e:Bandera de Kokand.svg|23px]] '''In 1853''': <br> ~12,000 troops <br> '''In 1865''': <br> ~36,000 troops

| industry = [[Transport]] ...panies own the [[rolling stock]], the hauling equipment, and the passenger transport division. Repair facilities have been privatized. Private companies may own

...on in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> Completed in 1916, the Trans-Siberian connects Moscow with Russian Pacific seaports such

| designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

'''Port of Baku''' is a [[sea port]] located in the [[Bay of Baku]], on the coast of city of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]. The ...o Azerbaijan. The port operates non-stop and is an important transit point in Europe-Asia trade promoted within [[TRACECA]] - RESTORATION OF THE HISTORIC

| name = International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) | map = North South Transport Corridor (NSTC).jpg

{{about||the administrative subdivision|Sari County|other places named Sari in Iran}} | elevation_m = 5 northwest up to 50 in southeast

...2010 Census]], the city had a population of 572,076, making it the largest in the [[North Caucasus Federal District]].<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref ...leading to a renewed conflict between the Russian Federation and militants in the North Caucasus region.

...}</ref> Iron Age tombs found in the Pazyryk Valley of the [[Ukok plateau]] in the [[Altai Mountains]], [[Siberia]], south of the modern city of [[Novosib Numerous comparable burials have been found in neighboring western Mongolia.

{{For|the villages in Iran|Taraz, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Taraz, Iran}} |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan

...entered Zaporizhia Technical Institute and graduated in 1965, specializing in air engines with qualification of mechanic engineer.<ref name=BoguslayevBio * Member of the National Council on Philanthropy, established in 2007 at the initiative of President [[Viktor Yushchenko]] and led by his da

...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine

...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F ...Minister Vladimir Putin "A new integration project for Eurasia: The future in the making"|url=http://www.russianmission.eu/en/news/article-prime-minister

{{For|transport in the Soviet Union|Transport in the Soviet Union}} ...emote from world markets. Therefore, the need for efficient transportation in Kazakhstan is great.

...after bankrupt [[Kazakhstan Airlines]] was shut down. It was headquartered in [[Almaty]].<ref>"World Airline Directory." ''Flight Global''. 16–22 March ...umulating heavy debts and was declared bankrupt in April 2004 by the court in Almaty.

...= <ref>[http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/pr_04_02_10.aspx Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, official estimation 2010-01-01 based on National Census 2009]</ ...ame="USCB">{{cite web|title=PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population b

{{redirect|Ilchi|the villages in Iran|Ilkhchi (disambiguation)|other uses|Khotan (disambiguation)}} |official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->

...OC/news/ntc63970.htm | title=Kazakhstan becoming pillar of energy security in Asia and Europe | publisher=Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections | date=13 Sep ...ions trading|emissions system]] to cap emissions from its biggest emitters in the energy, coal, oil and gas extraction sectors.<ref name=EBRD>{{cite web|

...eu-lifts-safety-ban|archivedate=11 April 2014 }}</ref> It was incorporated in October 2001 and started commercial flights on 15 May 2002. ...ges and strategic reviews at BAE Systems led to the closure of its offices in Kazakhstan. Additionally, notwithstanding the support of Nazarbayev and a n