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...tly Russian cities such as [[Moscow]], [[St. Petersburg]] and [[Ürümqi]] in [[China]]. Domestic destinations are [[Astana]], [[Shymkent]], [[Petropavl| ...ere eventually subsequently repressed and shot.{{why|date=September 2016}} In 1977, the building was reconstructed. With an addition construction of the

| opened = 1926 ''in Kyzylorda''<br>1928 ''in Almaty'' ...6:30pm. A [[Auezov Theater (Almaty Metro)|metro station]], is also located in front of the theater for which makes it possible to arrive to the location

...ekistan|Shirin]] in [[Sirdaryo Province]], [[Uzbekistan]], and [[Khujand]] in [[Sughd Province]], [[Tajikistan]]. It is a part of the Naryn-Syr Darya Ca ...rst generating unit was commission and construction was completed in 1949. In 1959, power stations two hydraulic units were upgraded.

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kazakhstan ...Астана''}}) {{airport codes|TSE|UACC}} is an international airport in [[Kazakhstan]] located {{Convert|16.7|km|abbr=on}} southeast of the capital

|death_place=[[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |allegiance={{flag|Soviet Union}}

|death_place=[[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |occupation = Rocket engineer, Chief Designer of the [[Soviet space program]]

| residence = [[Soviet Union]] ...er 1960, was the test pilot of [[rocket]] and space complexes, participant in the launch of the first artificial [[Earth]] [[Sputnik 1|satellite]], head

...URENT=%D0%96&ID=681=false |title=Одак мушелерi &#124; Member of Union: Galymbek Zhumatov |publisher=writers.kz|accessdate=2015-11-25}}</ref> The ...atov founded the first in the [[Pavlodar Region]] the commercial newspaper in the [[kazakh language|state language]] "[[Shahar (newspaper)|Shaһar]]." Zh

|birth_place=Orak Balga (in the contemporary [[Zhualy District]]), [[Syr-Darya Oblast|Syr-Darya Region] |death_place=[[Alma-Ata]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]

...da]] region, in the neighborhood of Ushkon of the village Kulandy situated in Aral area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kazakhadebieti.kz/index.php?option ...e worked at a fishery collective farm. In 1944, on April 21 he died in the war thereabouts Ternopol.

...12, 1918— April 8, 1994) was an [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] composer from [[Kazakhstan]]. He was named a [[People's Artist of the US He is best known for his [[Muqam]] melodies, often composing in 12 muqams. Notable compositions include ''[[Nazugum]]'', regarded as the f

| 20.61% [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russian]] ...ov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html Kazakhstan]. ''CIA World Factbook''.</ref>

...' refers to the [[film industry]] based in [[Kazakhstan]]. [[Film|Cinema]] in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan ===1930s-1980s: the Soviet period===

|style =Monumental, Cubism, Soviet avant-garde |movement = [[Soviet Modernism]], Epoch of [[Socialist Realism]]

|name=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" |caption=Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (obverse)

|office4 = [[Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union]] |party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]<br>{{small|(1961–1991)}}<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]]<br>{

...Kosym, [[Kazak ASSR]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] <br> <small>(now in [[Akmola Region]], [[Kazakhstan]])</small> | allegiance = {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Soviet Union]] (1942-1991) <br/> {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Kazakhstan]] (1991-1995)

...]''|accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref> on April 30, 1945, during [[World War II]]. ...the 1st [[Rifle]] [[Battalion]], 674th [[Regiment]]. His unit was involved in heavy fighting, including the [[Battle of Berlin]].

...otagonist, the adventurer [[Indiana Jones]], against the [[Soviet Union]]. In a race for a mythological [[Babylon]]ian power source, he joins forces with ...behind the playable character. The [[HUD (video gaming)|heads-up display]] in the bottom left corner is limited to a [[Health (gaming)|health indicator]]

|publisher = [[Activision]]{{efn|The game was published by [[Square Enix]] in Japan.}} ...dup|date=|accessdate=November 9, 2010|last=Peckham|first=Matt|publisher=PC World}}</ref>

|birth_place=[[Soviet Union]] |death_place=[[Soviet Union]]

...Siberia wait to disembark from a ship at Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, in 1946]] ...April 2000.</ref><ref name=zagor>[http://www.auditorium.ru/books/407/ POW in the USSR 1939–1956:Documents and Materials] {{webarchive|url=https://web.

...ct|CPSU|other uses|CPSU (disambiguation)|and|Communist Party of the Soviet Union (disambiguation)}} |colorcode = {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color}}

...akh Soviet Socialist Republic|Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] ...nyr|Chemolgan]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<br>{{small|(now Ushkonyr, [[Kazakhstan]])}}

...), (also referred to as Ospan) fighter for the freedom of the Qazaq people in [[Xinjiang]] *[[Janabil]] (born 1934), politician in China

...I–IV and P I–III}} || {{legend|#0000FF|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–II}} ...odern international warfare that have taken place since the [[Second World War]].

...I–IV and P I–III}} || {{legend|#0000FF|Parties to GC I–IV and P I–II}} '''Protocol II''' is a 1977 amendment [[Protocol (diplomacy)|protocol]] to the [[Geneva Co

...countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime. The number of states that have ratified the convention is curren ...nt to destroy.22|intent to destroy]], [[Genocide#.22In part.22|in whole or in part]], a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

| caption =Participation in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty | condition_effective = Ratification by the [[Soviet Union]], the [[United Kingdom]], the [[United States]], and 40 other signatory st

| caption = Participation in the Biological Weapons Convention ...bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/pox_weapon_01.shtml |title=History – World Wars: Silent Weapon: Smallpox and Biological Warfare |publisher=BBC |date=

..._name = Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict ...IC&URL_SECTION=201.html Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict - 1954] (information by UNESCO)</ref>

...] of 13 July 1931 to include the vast number of synthetic opioids invented in the intervening thirty years and a mechanism for more easily including new ...armaceuticals, and the [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]], which strengthens provisions

|name=Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe *{{flagicon|USSR|1990}} [[Soviet Union]] <hr/>

...rate]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, and [[Psychedelic drug|psychedelics]] signed in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] on 21 February 1971. The [[Single Convention on Nar ...ry on the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The Commentary, published in 1976, is an invaluable aid to interpreting the treaty and constitutes a key

...r before the Convention was adopted, [[women's suffrage]] had been granted in less than 100 countries worldwide.<ref name=Cherif>{{citation|last=Cherif|f ...man Rights]], which declares that all people have the right to participate in the government of their country, and to access public services. The ''Conve

...date|reason=the article fails to clearly set forth what is being presented in the bulk rules presentation of the article, and how this rules content was ...ure]] (CEVNI, or the European Code for Navigation on Inland Waters) apply. In the United States, the rules for vessels navigating inland are published al

...Conventions]</ref> which flag about 99% of merchant ships around the world in terms of gross tonnage.<ref name=IMO-Conventionstatus/> ...States, respectively (representing approximately 99% gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleet).}}</ref>

| language = Authoritative in English, French, Russian and Spanish | languages = Available in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, and Mandarin

...e = CEDAW Participation.svg|right|400px|thumb| Participation in the CEDAW ...mination Against Women''' ('''CEDAW''') is an international treaty adopted in 1979 by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].

...ng_name =Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celest ...of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America

...dopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 16 December 1966, and in force from 23 March 1976. It commits its parties to respect the [[civil and ...ommittee requests (usually every four years). The Committee normally meets in Geneva and normally holds three sessions per year.

...st 1949, and defines humanitarian protections for [[civilian]]s in a [[war|war zone]]. There are currently [[List of parties to the Geneva Conventions|196 ...ng them binding on non-signatories to the Conventions whenever they engage in armed conflicts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/icty/icty.ht

[[File:CAT members.svg|thumb|right|400px|Map of the world with parties to the Convention against Torture {{legend|#008000|signed and ...nishment|cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment]] around the world.

...]], [[Provisional Government of the French Republic|France]], the [[Soviet Union]], the [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]] and by a majority of the other ...the [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]]), the [[Soviet Union|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]] (later replaced by the [[Russia|Russian Federation]])

...through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s. ====Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic====

...right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...stan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glac

...I. B.C.) Kazakhstan.JPG|thumb|right||350px|Rider burial mound Tenlik (III.-II. B.C.) The Tenlik kurgan is associated with the Wusun.<ref name="Zadneprovs ...mi-[[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.

[[Image:Scythia-Parthia 100 BC.png|thumb|300px|Scythia and Parthia in about 170 BC (before the [[Yuezhi]] invaded Bactria).]] ...in]] and [[Taklamakan desert]] region of [[Northwest China]], they settled in [[Kingdom of Khotan|Khotan]] and [[Kashgar]] which were at various times [[

|leader7 = [[Aaron II (Khazar)|Aaron]] ...//jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|journal=Journal of world-systems research|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|issn=1076-156X|last1=Turchin|fi

...yacheslavovich''', ex-minister, ex-mayor of [[Almaty]], retired and living in [[Switzerland]] ...ing the day, while studying at the Almaty Institute of Electric Technology in the evening.<ref>http://www.viktor-khrapunov.com/en/biography/</ref>