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  • | country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] ...ection of the pipeline began.<ref name=upstream1/> This section was built by [[Stroytransgaz]], a subsidiary of [[Gazprom]].<ref name=reuters1>
    18 KB (2,400 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...The eastern branch includes the Central Asia - Center (CAC) 1, 2, 4 and 5 pipelines, which start from the south-eastern gas fields of Turkmenistan. The wester
    11 KB (1,485 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Kazakhstan]] ...nd other CIS countries. Presented at the Windsor Energy Group’s Regional Pipelines Roundtable, Almaty
    5 KB (585 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]] ...line is the only oil export pipeline in Russian territory not wholly owned by [[Transneft]].<ref name=ifri>
    9 KB (1,206 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • ...avenues for Kazakhstan's oil and gas who would likely object to competing pipelines being built.<ref name=ihs090606/> ...e and onshore pipelines from Baku to [[Kulevi oil terminal]] in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name=ihs051009>
    6 KB (848 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]] ...zakhstan]]'s Caspian shore to [[Xinjiang]] in China. The pipeline is owned by the [[China National Petroleum Corporation]] (CNPC) and the Kazakh oil comp
    9 KB (1,181 words) - 14:54, 27 April 2025
  • ...landlocked country]], and the [[List of countries and outlying territories by land area|ninth largest]] in the world, with an area of {{convert|2,724,900 ...f Kazakhstan|President]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], has been leader of the country since then, and is characterised as authoritarian, with a government histor
    5 KB (626 words) - 15:37, 27 April 2025
  • ...perates more than 8000&nbsp;km of oil pipelines and 3,140&nbsp;km of water pipelines. KazTransOil is a subsidiary of [[KazMunayGas]], the national oil and gas c ...re than 57% of Kazakhstan’s total oil exports. The rating is constrained by significant dependence on Russian pipeline operator OAO AK Transneft (BBB/S
    3 KB (365 words) - 15:37, 27 April 2025
  • ...he [[Tacis Regional Cooperation Programme]], and as of 2007, it was funded by the [[European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument]] (ENPI) under the ...[[Caucasus]] to the EU. In 2001, a formal 'Umbrella Agreement' was signed by twenty one countries in [[Kiev]], to cooperate on pipeline development and
    12 KB (1,621 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
  • Kazakhstan was a partner country of the [[European Union|EU]] [[INOGATE]] energy programme, which had four k On January 1, 2013, Kazakhstan became the first country in Central Asia to launch an economy-wide carbon [[Emissions trading|emissi
    27 KB (3,861 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Kazakhstan]] ...and the then [[British Gas]] (who became [[BG Group]], and later acquired by [[Royal Dutch Shell]]) were awarded the sole negotiating rights, forming a
    19 KB (2,578 words) - 15:38, 27 April 2025
  • ...[[intergovernmental organization]] which was founded in 1985 in [[Tehran]] by the leaders of [[Iran]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Turkey]]. It provides a platfor ...ipeline]] as well as a Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan pipeline. Current pipelines include the [[Tabriz–Ankara pipeline]] in addition to the planned [[Persi
    34 KB (4,200 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
  • ...Railways provide 68% of all cargo and passenger traffic to over 57% of the country. There are {{convert|15,333|km|mi|abbr=on}} in common carrier service, excl ...sp;km between China and Europe. The Khorgos Gateway dry port is surrounded by Khorgos Eastern Gate SEZ that officially commenced operations in December 2
    19 KB (2,474 words) - 15:40, 27 April 2025
  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...к}}). The former name is still commonly used in the Russian language, and by [[Russians in Kazakhstan]].<ref>https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/06/06/aktobe
    25 KB (3,656 words) - 15:41, 27 April 2025
  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] The territory of what is now Aktau was once inhabited by ancient tribes of [[Scythians]]. Archeological finds in the area include ol
    13 KB (1,902 words) - 15:42, 27 April 2025
  • ...'' (''Kara-Irtysh'' in Kazakh, or ''Cherny Irtysh'' in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of t ...sport)|lock]], with a drop of {{convert|42|m|ft}}, allows river traffic to by-pass the [[dam]] at [[Ust-Kamenogorsk]].<ref>
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 15:43, 27 April 2025
  • |caption = The Caspian Sea as captured by the [[Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer|MODIS]] on the orbiting ...h century the Caspian Sea was still not well explored and mapped. 1570 map by [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]].]]
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | map = Baku pipelines.svg | country = [[Azerbaijan]]<br/>[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<br/>[[Turkey]]
    9 KB (1,143 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | photo = Baku pipelines.svg | country = [[Turkmenistan]]<br/>[[Azerbaijan]]
    19 KB (2,499 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...1 and Early Oil Project|Early Oil Project]], which foresaw construction of pipelines to [[Supsa]] and [[Novorossiysk]]. Oil was first exported in October 1997.
    7 KB (853 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Azerbaijan]] The Shah Deniz field is operated by [[BP]] which has a share of 28.8%. Other partners include [[Türkiye Petrol
    8 KB (1,143 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Azerbaijan]] ...minal in [[Supsa]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and completion of export pipelines and facilities in Azerbaijan and Georgia <ref name="IFC">[http://www.ifc.or
    8 KB (1,037 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | map = Baku pipelines.svg | country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]]
    40 KB (5,443 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | map = Baku pipelines.svg | country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Turkey]]
    7 KB (954 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | map = Baku pipelines.svg | country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Russia]]
    7 KB (961 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]] </ref> It was inaugurated in October 1970 in Astara by [[Mohammad Rezā Shāh Pahlavi]] and [[Nikolai Podgorny]], [[Chairman of th
    4 KB (547 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | country = [[Azerbaijan]], [[Russia]] ...979, [[Southern Caucasus]] republics of the [[Soviet Union]] were supplied by natural gas from [[Iran]].<ref name=staar>
    12 KB (1,670 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • ...kerosene]] and [[crude oil]] from the [[Caspian region]] to the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] [[Batumi]] oil terminal at the [[Black Sea]]. When first constr ...from Baku to the Black Sea rose. The first pipeline proposal was submitted by Russian engineer I. Ilimov already in 1878.<ref name=transnefteprodukt>
    10 KB (1,363 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • | subdivision_type = Country By 1951, the Neft Daşları was ready for production, equipped with all of the
    11 KB (1,547 words) - 15:44, 27 April 2025
  • ...$600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ic thoroughfare, but a general route used by traders to travel, much of it by land, between the two continents along the [[Eurasian Steppe]]s through Cen
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 15:45, 27 April 2025
  • Awards and settlements of the [[international arbitration]]s put forward by breaking the [[international law|law]] of the Energy Charter Treaty are som ...ies, which later transformed into the Energy Charter Secretariat, mandated by the Energy Charter Conference. The legally binding treaty was signed in Lis
    39 KB (5,501 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025
  • | condition_effective = Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention | condition_effective = ratification by 144 (3/4 of 192 Parties) required
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 15:46, 27 April 2025

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