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...itetibektashi.org">{{cite web | author= | title= The World Headquarters of the Bektashi Order&nbsp;– Tirana, Albania | publisher= komunitetibektashi.org ...sion.gov.iq/usan/en/articledisplay.aspx?gid=1&id=6168|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)]]|access-date=18 April 2012}}</ref><br>

...ated to certain other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[string instruments]] and the [[lute]].<ref>http://stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com/</ref> ...and upside down. An illustration of a komuz is featured on the reverse of the [[Kyrgyzstani som|one-som note]].

{{For|the Kazakh television station of the same name|Kazakhstan (channel)}} ...sruptive and POV issues. Feel free to reduce, but I don't see an end, thus the long term protection.|small=yes}}

| creator = [[Turkic peoples]] {{For|the [[Romania]]n village of Manțu|Tătărăni}}

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}} ...tasks-president-facilitating-economic-diplomacy|publisher=Foreign Ministry of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

|linking_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia ...lose link between peace, security and stability in Asia and in the rest of the world.

|conflict=Mongol invasion of Central Asia |partof=the [[Mongol conquests]]

|conflict=[[Mongol]] conquest of Khwarezmia |partof=the [[Mongol invasion of Central Asia]]

{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} {{History of Kazakhstan}}

...tan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] {{History of Kazakhstan}}

...0<ref name="Taagepera129">{{cite journal|date=1979|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|url=http://www.jstor.o ...ption = Greatest extent of the Western Turkic Khaganate after the [[Battle of Bukhara]]

| partof = the [[Chechen–Russian conflict]] ...d in their rituals" may also have contributed to the escalation of events. The riots occurred in 3 cities - [[Ridder, Kazakhstan|Leninogorsk]], [[Oskemen|

|event_start = [[Battle of Hormozdgān]] ...t1 = [[Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628|Climactic Roman–Persian War of 602-628]]

{{For|the fish called the red jew|Jewfish (disambiguation)}} ...pe during the [[Christian eschatology|tribulations]] leading to the end of the world.

...] remains uncertain: the evidence used to tie the Ashkenazi communities to the Khazars is exiguous and subject to conflicting interpretations.<ref name=Ad ...wish-arts-and-culture/books/176580/yiddishland 'The Mystery of the Origins of Yiddish Will Never Be Solved,'] [[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]] 23 June 2014</

The following is a '''list of [[Khazars|Khazar]] rulers'''. ...g]]||style="text-align:center;"| ||align="left"|Eponymous folk-ancestor of the [[Khazars]]

*Kingdom of Khazaria |region = Caucasus

{{dablink|"Ponto-Caspian" redirects here. See [[Oghuz languages]] for the Ponto-Caspian languages.}} ...[Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests|temperate forest]] and [[taiga]] in the north, or [[45th parallel north|45°]] to [[55th parallel north|55° north]

{{about||the administrative subdivision|Sari County|other places named Sari in Iran}} | pushpin_map = Iran <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --

|nickname = [[City of Winds]] ...ku montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.

...s of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypothesis (pp. 211-216).</ref> ....rinet.ru |date= |accessdate=18 June 2013}}</ref> The group is named after the [[Altai Mountains|Altai mountain range]] in [[Central Asia]].

...ite book|author=David Brophy|title=Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84bPCwAAQBAJ&pg [[File:Tianshan tianchi.jpg|thumb|[[Heaven Lake of Tian Shan]]]]

...Torgai son begs Yer Shokai, maternally derived from the [[Kazakh Khanate]] of [[Khiva]]. == At the beginning of his life ==

...= [[List of Deputy Chairmen of the State Duma|Vice Chairman]] of the [[State Duma]] |signature = Signature of Vladimir Zhirinovsky.png

|linking_name = the Eurasian Union |image_flag = Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg

...Karachay patriarchs in the 19th c.jpg|285px]]<br>'''Karachay patriarchs in the 19th century''' | related = [[Turkic peoples]]

...kudai.ac.jp/sympo/Proceed97/Arutiunov5.html "Ethnicity and Conflict in the Caucasus"]. Slavic Research Center</ref> ...trabo]]) spoke about the Gargars, American cartographer J.H.Colton labeled the people as Gelians.

...lus 9,593 Turkish nationals<ref>{{cite web |author=Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Labour and Social Security|title=YURTDISINDAKI VATANDASLARIMIZLA ILGILI SAY ...n Kazakhstan have either been assimilated into Kazakh society or have left the country.<ref>{{Harvnb|Akiner|1983|loc=381}}.</ref>

...ced back to the Koreans who were living in the [[Russian Far East]] during the late 19th century. ...olla]] provinces in the late 1930s and early 1940s, forced into service by the Japanese government to work in coal mines in Sakhalin (then known as [[Kara

{{about|descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in ...- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>

...n]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Turkmenistan]], were mainly settled there during the Soviet era for various reasons. ...cal records, Armenian warriors and traders once moved freely in many parts of Central Asia, often fighting alongside local warlords in return for trading

...te, but some assimilation processes were present too. Estimates made after the 2000 Census claim Kazakh population share growth (was 0.104% in 2000), but ...would be 1.1 million. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>

| region1 = {{flag|Russia}} (excluding the Republic of Crimea) | related = [[Turkic peoples]]

...es/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy3e/01student/cases/chechnya.pdf |title=The War in Chechnya |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 mill ...f name="census">[http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17 Russian Census of 2002] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006000000/http://w

...ulation 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|accessdate=27 September 2012}}</ref> [[File:Vasnetsov Tatary Idut.jpg|thumb|Warriors of the [[Golden Horde]] raid upon Moscow.]]

...]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} ...l|title=Population: 28,661,637 (July 2013 est.) [Uzbeks = 80%]|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|work=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|accessdate=10 June

Tamga (the emblem of the clan) is ОО, which is called "koz" (from Kazakh 'көз' - eyes) and sta ...kanov),<ref>Mukanov M.S., ''"Ethnic territory of Kazakhs in 18 - beginning of 20th century"'', Almaty, 1991, Муканов М. С. ''"Этническа

...[[onomastic]]ally to the [[Magyars]] (Hungarians) in Europe by proponents of [[Hungarian Turanism]] like Zsolt András Biró. ...er’) and Ḫudi-yar (’God’s friend/follower’), the “relatives” of Madi(y)-yar (’Muhammad’s friend/follower’)".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http:

...of Russia, regardless of ethnicity|Citizenship of Russia|and|Demographics of Russia|other uses|Russian (disambiguation)}} ...million}}<ref>Estimates range between 130 and 150 million. 111 million in the [[Russian Federation]] ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 census]]), about 16 m

[[File:Xinjiang Space View.jpg|thumb|400px|A satellite view of the Xinjiang region]] ...na-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]]

|region1={{flagcountry|People's Republic of China}}<br/> <small>([[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]])</small ...ok|author1=Yitzhak Shichor|author2=East-West Center|title=Ethno-diplomacy, the Uyghur hitch in Sino-Turkish relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?i

..., Naryn, and Tekeli|the American university in Bishkek|American University of Central Asia}} |name = University of Central Asia