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| coordinates = {{coord|51|01|19|N|071|28|01|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}} ...eroflot]] and its local directorate. Following the transfer of the capital from Almaty to Astana in December 1997, the airport underwent a series of major

|established_event8 = Independence declared from the [[Soviet Union]] ...is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral res

...ate=2016-10-28}}</ref> She obtained her [[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]] degree from Academy of Art and Theatre, Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1992.<ref name="almagulme * 2010 Lonely at the Top, Europe at large #6 (Refrains from the Wasteland), Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst (M HKA), Antwerp, Belgium [htt

{{MedalSilver|1999 Tashkent| -57 kg}} After retiring from competition, Melnichenko worked as a wrestling coach. Between 2000 and 2004

| birth_place = [[Karaganda Region]], [[Kazakh SSR]] {{MedalSilver|[[2005 Asian Judo Championships|2005 Tashkent]] | Open }}

{{About|the Chinese noodles|the village in Iran|Lamian, Iran|a person from the Greek city of Lamia|Lamia (city)|}} | region =

...he Collective Security Treaty (also referred to as the "Tashkent Pact" or "Tashkent Treaty").<ref>{{cite book|last1=ed|first1=Alexei G. Arbatov ...,|title=Russ ...zh 2008" was hosted in [[Armenia]], where a combined total of 4,000 troops from all seven constituent CSTO member countries conducted operative, strategic

...Renat|Swedish officer]] in captivity there in 1716-1733, which include the region known today as Zhetysu]] ...ters") in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and Persian, to the rivers which flow from the south-east into [[Lake Balkhash]].

...ral Asia''' showing three sets of possible [[Eurasia]]n boundaries for the region]] ...area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the region during the [[Russian Empire]]. Soviet Central Asia went through many territ

...iplomat. Schuyler was one of the first three Americans to earn a [[Ph.D.]] from an American university;<ref>See, for instance, {{Cite journal | last1 = Ros ...n to study law at [[Yale Law School]], and received his law degree in 1863 from [[Columbia Law School]]. He began practicing law in New York, but did not

|region = Central Asia ...day [[Kazakhstan|Republic of Kazakhstan]]. At its height the khanate ruled from eastern [[Cumania]] (modern-day West Kazakhstan) to most of [[Uzbekistan]],

The '''Mongol conquest of [[Khwarezmid Empire|Khwarezmia]]''' from 1219 to 1221<ref>[http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongol ...Life and Legacy'', p. 120.</ref> The Mongols' original unification of all "people in felt tents", unifying the [[nomad]]ic tribes in Mongolia and then the Tu

...tau Mountains and central Kazakhstan. Modern ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. Af ...populations in and out of the [[steppe belt]]. The dry period which lasted from the end of the second millennium to the beginning of the 1st millennium BCE

|region = Central Asia ...2th century CE. The [[Pechenegs|Western Branch of Kangars]] after a defeat from [[Kypchaks]] of the [[Kimek Khanate|Kimek Kaganate]] attacked and defeated

...the [[Russian Empire]] was part of [[Russian Turkistan]]. Its center was [[Tashkent]]. ...unded after annexing northwestern part of [[Khanate of Kokand]], Chimkent (from [[Emirate of Bukhara]]) and northwestern part of [[Khanate of Khiva]] (for

|location = [[Chuy Region]], Kyrgyzstan |region =

...ower,+were+badly+defeated,+and+the+Uighurs,+a+Turkish+tribe,+were+detached+from+them+and&q=heavenly+khan+ruler&hl=en|year=1964|publisher=Macmillan|page=144 ...sions. The Tang troops were reinforced by cavalry supplied by the [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]], a tribe that had been allied with the Tang since their support f

...ally suppress the local rebels and re-impose Arab authority on most of the region.{{sfn|Blankinship|1994|pp=125–126}}{{sfn|Gibb|1923|pp=61–62}}{{sfn|Kenn ...nished his prestige. Kül-chor had him assassinated, probably with backing from the [[Tang Dynasty|Chinese]], who had a history of troubled relations with

|region = Central Asia |status = [[Sinicization|Sinicized]] [[Khitan people|Khitan]] empire<br />in [[Central Asia]]

...[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]] <br> [[Turkmens|Turkmen]] tribes <br> [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] tribes <br> [[File:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|border|23px]] ...border of Kyrgyzstan. 1864-1868 they moved south from Kyrgyzstan, captured Tashkent and Samarkand and dominated the Khanates of Kokand and Bokhara. They now he

...strial waste in the country is accumulated in [[Karaganda Region|Karaganda region]] - more than 8.5 billion tons by the end of 2012. ...ttal]] Temirtau JSC and [[Kazakhmys|Kazakhmys Corporation]]. In the period from 2008 to 2012 [[ArcelorMittal|Arcelor Mittal]] Temirtau has paid the penalty

...pe]] that originally inhabited a vast area of the [[Eurasian steppe]] zone from the foothills of the [[Carpathian Mountains]] and [[Caucasus]] into [[Dzung ...bekistan]] and occasionally [[Turkmenistan]] in winter. It is extinct in [[People's Republic of China]] and southwestern Mongolia. It was hunted extensively

| death_place = [[Tashkent]], [[Soviet Union]] ...Central Asia]], while also active in the young political newspapers of the region. Through his work, he became known as a political activist, [[ethnography|e

|citizenship=[[Soviet people|Soviet]] ...[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (CPSU), presiding over the country from 1964 until his death in 1982. His eighteen-year term as General Secretary w

...stan]]. As of November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Ber ...ian connects Moscow with Russian Pacific seaports such as [[Vladivostok]]. From the 1960s until the early 1990s the railway served as the primary land brid

...ilitary installation]], and the sixteenth metro in the former Soviet Union region.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} ...he [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse]] of the Soviet Union, funds from [[Moscow]] dried up and the new Kazakhstani government was unable to contin

| designation1_free1name = Region ...ing the [[Eastern world|East]] and [[Western culture|West]] and stretching from the Korean peninsula<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/membe

|designation1_free3name = Region ...f 2009, Baku's [[urban population]] was estimated at just over two million people.<ref name="pop">{{cite web

| name = Jambyl Region | coordinates = {{coord|44|0|N|72|0|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}

| name = South Kazakhstan Region | settlement_type = [[Region]]

| coordinates = {{coord|42|18|0|N|69|46|0|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

| coordinates = {{coord|42|19|0|N|69|35|45|E|region:KZ|display=inline}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kyzylorda Region|Kyzylorda]]

|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Karaganda Region]]

{{Coord|42|54|N|71|22|E|region:KZ_type:city|display=title}} |coordinates = {{coord|42|54|N|71|22|E|region:KZ|display=inline}}

| birth_place = [[Aksay, West Kazakhstan Region|Kazakhstan Station]], [[Kazakh SSR]] ...years4 = 1991–1992 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Pakhtakor Tashkent|Pakhtakor Tashkent]]

...s the grandson of the ruler Torgai son begs Yer Shokai, maternally derived from the [[Kazakh Khanate]] of [[Khiva]]. ...n on 25 December 1890, in Akmechet, (today Kyzyl-Orda), Kazakhstan. He was from the [[Middle Juz]] ([[Golden Horde|horde]]) of the [[Kypchak]]’s tribe, T

| image_caption = '''Clockwise from top:''' Panoramic view of Aktobe during winter; World War II memorial; Park |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]

...sets third round match to former number one [[Maria Sharapova]], returning from a long-lasting shoulder injury and then ranked 102. ...12, Shvedova and her partner [[Sania Mirza]] made a shock first-round exit from the Aegon Classic.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/report

..., which seemed to them the lesser of two evils. In 1824, Siberian Cossacks from [[Omsk]] founded a fortress on the upper [[Ishim River]] named Akmolinsk, w ...overnorate]]. First Governor-General [[Gerasim Kolpakovsky]] of the Steppe region (and all his future successors) was also ataman of Siberian Cossacks symbol

...= "Sustainable socioeconomic development for the people of the region" ...]] which allows for trade and common agricultural production in the border region of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Free trade agreemen

...e=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=FT>{{cite news| ...ref> The EAEU introduces the free movement of goods, capital, services and people and provides for common policies in macroeconomic sphere, transport, indust

...Корё сарам, [[Hangul]]: 고려사람) is the name which [[Korean people|ethnic Koreans]] in the [[post-Soviet states]] use to refer to themselves. ...rly 20th century, the ancestors of the Sakhalin Koreans came as immigrants from [[Gyeongsang]] and [[Jeolla]] provinces in the late 1930s and early 1940s,

...er of Armenians in each Central Asian country according to Soviet censuses from 1926 to 1989, and censuses taken place after the collapse of the Soviet Uni ...men citizens, Armenian refugees from [[Azerbaijan]], and Armenian citizens from [[Armenia]]. Many Armenian nationals and refugees are no longer legally res

| group = '''Gagauz People'''<br />'''''Gagauzlar''''' .../UserFile/File/Varzar.pdf Searching for the Origin of Gagauzes: Inferences from Y-Chromosome Analysis]</ref> Greece, Brazil, the United States and Canada.

...[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html#People CIA estimates] this share declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estim | related =[[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], [[Karakalpaks]], [[Nogais]], [[Turkic peoples]] and [[Naimans]] o

...n as [[Tartary]]. More recently, however, the term refers more narrowly to people who speak one of the [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]<ref name="global.britannic ...sians have called "Tatars" are the [[Volga Tatars]], native to the [[Volga region]] ([[Tatarstan]] and [[Bashkortostan]]), who for this reason are often also

| related = [[Bashkirs]], [[Chuvash people]] ...' are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] ethnic group, native to the [[Volga-Ural region]], [[Russia]].

...zens of [[Uzbekistan]]|Demographics of Uzbekistan|a list of notable people from Uzbekistan|List of Uzbeks}} | image = File:Uzbek man from central Uzbekistan.jpg

...eriod in the cultural formation of the Uyghur nation, as they transitioned from a minor [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[tribe]] to an empire. ! People